How to get rid of a strong blockage. How to eliminate blockage in the bathroom, in the kitchen? Remove clogged sinks at home. Fix clogged pipes at home. Measures to prevent pollution in the bath

Updated: 01/23/2019

Did you start washing dishes, but the water in the sink does not drain? This means that a “plug” of fat deposits and food debris has formed in the sewer pipe. How to clear a blockage in a pipe? To solve this problem, it is not necessary to invite a plumber, it is quite possible to cope with the work on your own. To eliminate blockages, mechanical, thermal and chemical methods are used.

Before deciding how to clear a blockage in a pipe, it is worth trying to determine the causes of its formation.

Most often, the sewer pipe in the kitchen becomes clogged due to deposits of grease that enters the sink drain when washing dishes and certain products. Fat gradually accumulates on the walls of the pipes, narrowing the lumen over time. Water leaves the sink worse and worse and, finally, stops leaving altogether.

A blockage can form if a large object, such as a rag or a plastic bag, gets into the drain. In this case, the blockage occurs suddenly. That is, yesterday the water was leaving normally, but today it is not leaving at all.

The most difficult cause of blockages to eliminate is the improper assembly of the sewer pipeline. If the pipes are laid without observing the optimal slope, blockages will form regularly. In this case, only alteration of the sewer system will help.

Pipe cleaners

When deciding how to clear a blockage in a pipe, many prefer chemical methods. They are the most convenient, as they practically do not require labor costs. Pipe cleaning is carried out using industrial tools, but simple home methods can also be used. The latter can help if the blockage is not strong.

Boiling water, soda, vinegar

In addition to the use of chemicals, it is recommended to use a simple thermal method - pouring with hot water. Boiling water dissolves fat well, which is usually the cause of blockage.

Advice! It is possible to pour very hot water into the sewer in the kitchen for a long time only if the pipeline is assembled from heat-resistant materials. If the sewerage is installed from PVC pipes, it's not worth the risk. Such pipes can withstand only short-term exposure to boiling water.

This method of cleaning the sewer in the kitchen is recommended for small blockages or as a preventive measure.

Procedure:

we clean the sink from small debris located on top;
pour at least three liters of boiling water into the drain;
carefully pour a glass of dry baking soda;
pour table vinegar;
a chemical reaction will begin with the release of a large amount of foam. This foam will begin to stand out through the drain, it is imperative to protect your eyes from possible splashes;
do not use the sink for at least 2 hours. During this period, no water should enter the drain;
then pour a few more liters of very hot water into the drain to wash away the remaining contaminants.

This method of cleaning has several options:

you can add salt to the soda. Just mix a glass of both substances and pour into the drain, then pour in the vinegar;
add washing powder to soda (we take half a glass of both);
instead of vinegar, you can take a solution of citric acid.

To enhance the effect, after pouring in the vinegar, tightly close the drain of the sink with a cork. This will create additional pressure in the pipe, which will help clear the blockage faster. But if the pipes are plastic and thin-walled, then it is dangerous to create pressure in the pipeline. This is fraught with damage to the pipeline.

Ready funds

Home cleaning products often do not cope with serious pollution, and there is not always the desire and strength to mess with them. It is much easier to purchase a ready-made composition to eliminate blockages in the sewer pipeline.

Such products are available in the form of powders, granules, gels and liquids. When buying, pay attention to the composition and purpose. In order to clean the sewer drain in the kitchen, you should choose a product containing alkali. It is this component that effectively eliminates fat. Acid-based products are more suitable for cleaning sewer drains in the bathroom.

The most convenient to use are preparations in the form of gels. They are simply poured into a pipe, and after a specified period of time they are washed off with water. Thick gel-like products envelop the pipe walls and remove contaminants well.

Powders and a product in the form of granules must be poured into the drain and pour about half a liter of hot water. Water will serve as a kind of catalyst for the reaction. The mixture forms a solution that helps clean the pipes from greasy deposits.

Advice! Remember to wear gloves before handling chemical pipe cleaners to protect your hands.

You should not keep the product in the pipe longer than indicated in the instructions, such actions will not increase the effectiveness, but the pipes can be damaged, since alkali is a caustic substance.

Here is a description of the most popular preparations for removing blockages in pipes under the kitchen sink:

Mole. Available in the form of solutions or granules, it copes well with small blockages. If the water has completely stopped leaving, it will not help.
Mister Muscle. Produced in a large assortment. There are special products for the kitchen and for the bathroom. It is quite effective, but it costs significantly more than domestic analogues.
Flup. The drug is in the form of granules. Produced in two versions. The contents of the red bags should be filled with hot water, green - cold. Not safe for thin-walled plastic pipes.
Pothan. The product contains metallic sodium. Upon contact with water, a violent reaction occurs with the release of heat and gases. It is necessary to work with the drug very carefully, observing all the requirements of the instructions.

Mechanical ways to clean the sewer

Sewerage in the kitchen can become clogged not only because of fat deposits. If the cause of the blockage is a large object that has fallen into the pipe, then chemical cleaning methods will not help. The only way to solve the problem is to eliminate the blockage mechanically.

A vacuum cleaner

You can try to remove the blockage with a vacuum cleaner, provided that this device has the function of reverse air flow. In this way, you can clean the pipes if a foreign object has got there.

It is required to install the vacuum cleaner tube into the drain hole and turn on the device. A powerful jet of air will push the object that has formed a blockage further. And once it gets into the drain pipe of a larger diameter, it will be washed away by sewage. But here are other options for blockages to eliminate with a vacuum cleaner is unlikely to succeed.

plunger

This is a simple clog removal tool. The essence of the method is to create pressure that pushes out the “plug” that closes the pipe lumen.

Procedure:

a little water should be poured into the sink;
the plunger is installed so that its rubber part completely blocks the drain hole;
pressing on the handle, make 10-15 movements down and up;
remove the plunger and turn on hot water to flush the pipe;
if it does not help, repeat the operation 2-3 times.

Advice! If your sink has an overflow hole, close the hole tightly before using the plunger.

Dismantling the siphon

A very part of the blockage is formed not in the pipe, but in the siphon. This is a curved pipe installed at plumbing fixtures. Its main function is to prevent the penetration of unpleasantly smelling gases from the sewer pipe into the room.

Since the siphon has a curved shape, small debris often accumulates in it, which can form a blockage. Therefore, flushing the siphon can improve the operation of the sewer system.

Procedure:

put a container under the sink, as dirty water will flow out during disassembly;
then the fixing nut is unscrewed with a wrench;
the siphon is disassembled, washed with hot water, if there is dense contamination, they are pierced with a screwdriver;
put the siphon in place.

cable

Using a plumbing cable is the most effective, but time-consuming and messy way to clean pipes. Cables are household and professional. The latter are thicker and longer. Additionally, special nozzles are sometimes put on the end of the cable in the form of a spike (for punching a cork) or a brush (for effective cleaning of the walls). It is convenient to work together.

Procedure:

it is necessary to remove the siphon installed under the sink;
the end of the cable is inserted into the hole of the sewer pipe;
one worker rotates the cable handle, and the second pushes the cable into the pipe;
if the cable stopped passing, then it ran into a “cork”;
making movements with the cable back and forth, you should try to break the cork;
if the cable began to pass freely, then the problem is solved;
the cable must be removed from the pipe, cleaned of contaminants and dried.

How to avoid clogged pipes

Cleaning sewer pipes is an unpleasant job. Therefore, care should be taken to prevent the formation of serious blockages.

First of all, install a special mesh in the drain hole. This will prevent large pieces of food and other debris from entering the sewer.

Grease in the kitchen sink drain cannot be avoided, so make it a habit to periodically flush the sewer system with hot water. You can use a hot soda solution for washing, it dissolves grease well.

For the purpose of prevention, ready-made industrial products are also used. The cheap drug "Mole" or another analogue is perfect for this purpose. Their use every 2-3 months will help keep the pipeline clean.

If the water has become rather bad and slowly passes into the drain, and the room is constantly filled with an unpleasant smell from the sewer, then appropriate measures must be taken urgently.

Owners of apartments and private houses are trying to solve this problem on their own, so you can save money. But if the blockage is old and cannot be eliminated by improvised means, then you can contact a specialized company whose employees use special hydraulic installations. With their help, you can deal with the problem in the shortest possible time.

Using a plunger in the bathroom

If there is a blockage in the system, it can be eliminated using one of the traditional methods - using a plunger. The use of this tool can be accompanied by some difficulties, since the structure of the drain complicates the process. The problem is air getting into the opening at the moment when the water overflows, and you need a vacuum to work.

If there is a blockage in the bathroom, how to fix it, you must decide as quickly as possible. So, when the described technique is used, it is necessary to tightly close the hole for overflowing water with a stopper. After the edges of the rubber bowl are lubricated with petroleum jelly, which will allow them to be pressed tightly against the drain. The master must carry out 10 sharp reciprocating movements.

For reference

As soon as a blockage has arisen, you can try to eliminate it with the help of two plungers, but this will require the help of another person. Instead of a cork to create tightness, you can use another plunger.

If it was not possible to achieve a positive result, then you can use not the power of air, but the power of water. To do this, the bathtub is filled with hot water so that half of the rubber bowl is closed. When it plunges at an angle, and at the last pitching it must be sharply pulled out of the water.

If the first attempts to get rid of the problem failed, then the procedure can be repeated several times.

Using a plumbing cable

When a rather large blockage occurs, it is unlikely that it will be possible to eliminate it using the above technology. In this case, you can use a plumbing cable, which will allow you to push or pull out foreign elements that are far in the pipe.

Manipulations need to be done in several stages. Initially, the cable is inserted into the drain hole. In this case, two people must be involved - one of them pushes the cable, while the other performs a rotational movement using a special handle.

As soon as it is possible to reach a clogged place, it is necessary to make several sharp jerks back and forth, then open the hot water tap and remove the cable. The streams will help wash away the impurities stuck in

What can replace the rope

A rather large and old blockage can be eliminated with the help of a cable, which must be rotated. This is the only way you can deal with the problem. You can buy this tool at any hardware store, but some craftsmen make it on their own.

To do this, use a piece of flexible metal cable that bends and unfurls a little at the end. Thanks to this manipulation, it will move along the bends of the pipes and will not rest against nodes like knees. And in order to make it more convenient to use the cable, intercepting it in the process of work, it is best to wrap it with something rigid, so you can get a kind of handle.

Clogs in plastic pipes should never be removed with a plumbing cable, as their inner surface may be damaged.

The use of chemicals in the kitchen

Eliminate at home is sometimes necessary in the kitchen. For this, chemicals are most often used. However, it is important to know which one is best to purchase, as well as exactly how to use it.

In the instructions you will find recommendations that provide for the need to use a certain amount of the composition, which is poured or poured into the drain hole. Leave it there for a while, and then rinse thoroughly with water. It is important to follow the manufacturer's recommendations, otherwise even the safest preparations can cause material deformation.

We offer a list of the most effective means:

Perhaps the most common is the "Mole", but it is forbidden to apply it to plastic pipes.
For all types of pipes, you can use "Mr. Muscle", which is available in the form of foam or gel. The special structure penetrates into all nooks and crannies, eliminating bacteria and odors.
If you can not stand the smell of ammonia, then you can use Tiret, which does an excellent job.
If there is a need to eliminate a strong blockage, then you can purchase Potkhan, which has a strong chemical composition.

How to get rid of fat deposits in the siphon

You can also eliminate clogged pipes at home with boiling water, but this method can be used for all types of pipes, except for plastic ones. When body fat is the cause, this will prove to be an effective solution.

If you have plastic pipes in the kitchen, then you need to dilute the washing powder in moderately hot water, and then stir the solution well. The composition is then sprayed into the sink drain. If necessary, the whole procedure can be repeated. To eliminate such a nuisance, every time after washing the dishes it is necessary to drain the hot water, leaving it for 20 seconds.

Corrugated pipe cleaning

If you wondered how to eliminate blockage in the kitchen, then you will need to perform actions in a certain sequence. Soap deposits and grease will settle on the inner surface of corrugated pipes that are not washed regularly. To solve this problem, you should:

Unscrew the pipe from the funnel, which is located in the sink.
The top pipe must be disconnected from the drain to the sewer.
After that, it will be possible to carefully remove the siphon, which is also called an elbow bend.
You can eliminate the blockage in the sink at home by stretching the removed pipe so that all the edges are straightened. After that, its inner surface can be washed with water.

If you want to make a more thorough cleaning, then it is recommended to do this with a rope and a piece of cellophane. One end of the pipe is closed, and hot water is poured inside. After that, the second end is closed according to the same principle, which will allow you to clean the element with rotational movements when there is water inside. As soon as the cleaning is completed, all elements must be installed in place.

Clearing a clog in the toilet

If you are faced with the question of whether it is necessary to act with the same means that are used in the kitchen or in the bathroom. As you know, chemistry does not have a noticeable effect on old blockages, so it is best to use a plunger.

You need to choose a fixture with a bowl diameter of 10 centimeters. To work effectively, excess water from the toilet must be removed so that the liquid covers only the rubber part. In order not to run into the problem of the tool getting stuck in the receiver, you need to use wallpaper studs that are nailed in the area where the bowl connects to the handle. If you don’t know how to eliminate a blockage in the toilet when there is no plunger at hand, you can use improvised means, among them you should highlight a plastic bottle cut off from below or a pusher doll.

In the first case, the element is lowered into the toilet, and then reciprocating movements are carried out with its help. The pusher can be made of rags and a stick.

But if you use a cable, then it sometimes encounters an obstacle, and further actions may be different. If the element rests against the opposite side of the dished bowl, before removing the blockage, it is necessary to continue translational movements until the cable slips along the inside of this section of the toilet bowl.

If a vertical drain wall has arisen on the way, then you need to use a cable whose length is 1.5 meters or more. If you have a plumbing fixture with a direct outlet, the cable should be pushed through a horizontal pipe. As soon as you hit an obstacle, it will indicate that the trass has reached the blockage.

When the task arises of how to eliminate blockages at home, it is important to first familiarize yourself with the design features of plumbing equipment.

Chemical method

In the absence of a plunger, you can use another technology that involves the use of chemicals. Excess water should be scooped out of the bowl, some liquid should be left at the drain. Next comes the soda, which will need 1/2 pack. It should be pushed as deep as possible, and then pour a glass of vinegar. Then the reaction will begin, which will last about 20 minutes. In conclusion, a kettle of boiling water is poured into the toilet.

This method is not suitable for plumbing fixtures in which the corrugation is made of thin plastic, as it may burst. Rinsing in this case is best done not with boiling water, but with hot water.

In order to periodically during operation not to solve the question of how to eliminate the blockage in the pipes, from time to time it is necessary to carry out preventive work. They can be based on one of the technologies that have been described above. It is best to use chemical compounds, as it will be easier and faster.

Before you eliminate the blockage in the bathroom at home, you need to prepare a rag. A cable should be laid on it after it is removed from the sewer system. It is recommended to wipe it with a cloth dampened with detergent solution. This will eliminate unpleasant odors.

If there is a blockage in the bathroom, how to fix it, you must decide depending on the available tools that are in the house. However, it is imperative to have gloves that the master must wear before starting work. Otherwise, it will not be possible to wash off the unpleasant smell from the hands for a long time.

Cleaning the sewer in a private house is a procedure that every property owner should be able to perform. After all, clogging of the dirty water drainage system significantly reduces the comfort of living in the house and creates a lot of problems for its residents. Let's take a look at the most effective DIY home plumbing cleaning methods.

Common ways to clean pipes - how to make your life easier?

No matter how hard you try and keep an eye on your pipeline, sooner or later you will find that your sewer is clogged. The main reason is that not only hair, paper or other objects get inside the pipes, but also clogged with food debris. Even if you try to keep leftover food out of the drain holes in your home, they will still get inside. Already inside the pipe, they gradually accumulate in the elbows of the drain channels, forming a solid plug, which is not as easy to get rid of as it seems. However, difficult does not mean impossible. It is quite possible to break through the accumulated debris with your own hands. But for this you need to learn a few simple methods for solving such a problem.

Firstly, if the sewer is clogged, then you can solve the problem in one of three popular ways. The first of these is to clean the drain hole and pour several liters of clean boiling liquid into the pipe. After that, you need to wait about 20-25 minutes and clean the channels with a plunger. Next, take 2 cups of soda, pour them into the drain hole, and after the soda, pour 2 liters of boiling water. Perhaps, if it is clogged with a large amount of garbage, then it will not be possible to clean it the first time. Therefore, the procedure must be repeated until the channels are completely cleared of accumulations. In the process of cleaning the sewer, soda will not only dissolve the garbage, but also remove pathogenic microbes from the walls of the pipes.

To clean the channels with your own hands, you can also use a mixture of baking soda and vinegar. To do this, pour 100 g of soda and 100 ml into the drain hole. table vinegar. In the process of mixing, these components will create a rich foam that will push the debris further down the channels. After 3 hours, the pipeline can be washed with several liters of boiling water. This method will help eliminate a large number of blockages that have managed to form on the walls of the channels.

A mixture of soda and salt will help solve the "sewer" issue. To do this, you need to mix a glass of both components and pour them into the drain hole. Immediately after them, pour boiling water inside and wait 7–9 hours. During this time, no water should enter the pipes. To prevent debris from clogging, the pipes must be flushed with hot water from time to time. It is important that the water be boiled. Otherwise, scale will form on the walls of the water supply from the bleach contained in tap water.

Plunger and cable - faithful helpers on guard of the cleanliness of the channels

Garbage, from which the channel for draining water can become clogged, is quite easy to push through the pipes using special tools. The first of them is a plunger well known to each of us. It is especially effective in cases where the siphon connecting the toilet or sink to the drain pipe has the property of clogging. The rubber part of the device creates pressure that easily moves the debris inside the channel until it is completely clear. Often, after the procedure, parts of the debris rise to the drain hole, which makes their removal easier.

Surely, each of us at least once used a plunger. However, not everyone knows how to use this device correctly. The instructions for using the plunger are by no means complicated, however, in order for the result after cleaning to be satisfactory, it is necessary to strictly observe all the points of the following algorithm:

1. if you need to punch a pipeline in a bathroom or sink equipped with an overflow hole, then the hole will need to be tightly closed to ensure the tightness of the sewer;
2. after that, place the rubber "cap" of the plunger over the drain hole and press it as tightly as possible to the sink;
3. you will need to make several translational movements up and down, increasing the pressure between the plunger and the sink;
4. then pull the tool sharply from the surface;
5. if the debris has not started to pass further, the procedure should be repeated.

It is worth noting that today in stores you can buy a more efficient device that resembles a pump. With it, you can create a lot of pressure by making fewer movements. If a very hard blockage has formed inside the pipes that does not lend itself to a plunger, you can try to remove it with a steel cable. This device will also be effective in cases where debris has accumulated far from the drain. An elementary cable for removing accumulations is made of wire twisted into a strong, elastic and flexible spring. One end of the tool is equipped with a handle for easy rotation, and the other has a thread for various nozzles that can destroy a lump of debris.

Before cleaning, check the cable for damage. This way you make sure that the tool does not crack and part of it does not remain in the pipes. Also evaluate the strength of the handle and its fasteners. Then we put the nozzle and lubricate the moving elements of the wire.

After making sure that the cable is in good condition, you can proceed to the direct cleaning of the clogged sewer. First, we disconnect the siphon from the sink and push the cable into the sewer channel. The tool should enter towards the center drain. Make sure the wire goes deep into the pipes. Only then can the tool be rotated. This must be done clockwise, as the spring can unwind and come off. It is very important not to overdo it when pushing through the blockage, otherwise you will damage the walls of the channel. This is especially true for plastic pipes.

As soon as you reach the clump of debris, reduce the amplitude of rotation of the cable and try to destroy and push the "plug" further along the channels. If a hook-shaped nozzle is available, then it can pry off the blockage and pull it out through the drain hole. As soon as the problem is fixed, it will be necessary to flush the sewer with plenty of boiling water, otherwise the problem area may become clogged in a couple of weeks. If a funnel forms in the sink when draining, then your drain system is completely clear of blockages.

Chemicals to eliminate blockage - recommendations for use

If necessary, you can clean the sewer with special chemical compounds. A very wide range of cleaning products is on sale, which is gradually increasing. It is quite difficult to choose the most effective of them, since each composition has its pros and cons. Experts consider a domestic product to be one of the most effective means. Minute gel. This composition allows you to quickly and easily get rid of blockages of any complexity. Even if the most remote sections of the pipes have a tendency to clog, the gel will quickly get to them and destroy the garbage plug. The average price for a gel is about 40 rubles.

Another quality composition is Tiret. The cost of funds is around 300 rubles. Among the advantages, it is worth highlighting the ease of use of the composition. All that is required is to pour one measuring cup of the product into the drain hole and wait no more than 20 minutes. After that, you need to rinse the pipes with hot water. The next good option for cleaning channels is considered Flup. It is popular due to its efficiency and low price - about 75 rubles. for the bank. For cleaning, you need to pour an anti-clog compound into the pipes, immediately after that pour a little cold water or boiling water. Then you have to wait about 10 minutes, after which you need to clean the sewer with plenty of water.

One of the most popular compositions is Mole. This inexpensive tool has a lot of advantages, including efficiency, elimination of harmful bacteria and cost-effectiveness. The cost of the composition ranges from 100 rubles. for a 1 liter jar. The only drawback is the need to wait for several hours before it will be possible to flush the channels with water. Such a composition for cleaning sewers, such as Chistin, is on the market relatively recently. However, he managed to establish himself as an effective gel that allows you to break through any blockage in a matter of minutes. It does not destroy the walls of plastic pipes and kills pathogenic bacteria in them. The cost of a bank of funds is from 50 rubles.

If you have ever wondered: "How to clean the sewers in a private house?", Then you should pay attention to the well-known composition Mr. muscle. Before using the product, you need to wipe the surface of the sink from moisture, pour the powder into the drain holes, add a little boiling water to the powder and leave the pipes for 45 minutes. After that, the sewer can be cleaned with hot water. The price of the tool is approximately 100 rubles.

Pros and cons of compounds for removing debris from pipes

Each household sewer cleaner has advantages and disadvantages. So, Mr. muscle has high efficiency, but its cost is slightly higher than that of analogues. In addition, many artisanal enterprises produce their own version of the product, which is significantly inferior in quality to the original. In the case of products Flup its cost is much lower than that of competitors, but this tool does not always cope with severe blockages. The composition is often used to clean the channels leading to the kitchen - it easily dissolves blockages from food debris. At the same time, he will not be able to cope with tufts of hair clogged pipes under the toilet or bathroom sink.

One of the most suitable in the price-quality category is the tool Tiret. It easily copes with even the oldest and toughest blockages. In addition, this composition is often used for preventive purposes. The only negative is the very high cost of one can of the composition. Having considered the pros and cons of each of the compositions, we can conclude that the most effective and inexpensive tool on our market is Mole. This product has an optimal formula, it is absolutely safe for the health of residents. The tool is very easy to use both for cleaning and for the prevention of blockages.

A blockage in the pipes and its elimination at home is an everyday matter, but in the process of cleaning the system, certain difficulties may arise. In the article we will analyze many ways to solve this problem and how to avoid such a situation in the future.

In a modern private house, it is impossible to imagine life without high-quality sewage. It is best, of course, to install sewers at the construction stage.

Installing it is not difficult, even on your own, without calling specialists. But there are points that you should pay attention to in the first place. For example, not making the correct slope of the sewer will lead to the fact that your pipeline will often become clogged.

Causes and signs of clogged sewer pipes

Often this problem is caused by fats and oils that enter the drain with water and other waste. They accumulate on the walls, which leads to a decrease in the throughput of the system.

As a result of the formation of such plaque, the flow is difficult, and in the future it may completely stop. Also, blockages in a private house can occur as a result of foreign objects entering the pipeline.

But, nevertheless, organic waste is a common cause. Cleaning in a private house can be done in the following ways:

dry cleaning - carried out using products that have a caustic base;
mechanical - using special tools;
high pressure hydrodynamic cleaning.

Subsequently, the precipitate forms a thick layer, which reduces the throughput. In a private house, fatty plaque is the worst enemy.

In order to prevent frequent blockages due to fatty deposits, it is necessary to install grease traps. These devices will prevent clogging, and you will save a lot on the purchase of household chemicals.

These devices consist of special sections that keep grease and debris inside. If a grease trap is installed, then you will not have a question about how to clean the drain system in a private house.

But if the fatty coating nevertheless overtook your sewer, then with a quick response, you can urgently eliminate everything. To do this, dry the sink completely with a dry cloth.

Then immediately pour boiling water into the drain hole of the kitchen sink. If she starts to leave, then you need to continue the process. Once the blockage is cleared, flush the drain pipe with hot water.

So you can clean the sewer pipe at home with ordinary soda and vinegar. In order to carry out this procedure, you need to follow it step by step.

Wipe the kitchen sink dry.
Pour one tablespoon of soda into the drain.
Prepare a sink drain plug or an old rag.
Pour half a cup of vinegar into the drain drain.
Close the sink opening immediately.

Video - we eliminate blockages at home with soda

Thus, it is possible to eliminate the blockage of the sink or bathtub at home.

Cleaning blockages with home remedies is carried out first of all after identifying the problem. It's not hard to make them yourself.

And the ingredients for this can be found at hand in every home.

Cleaning by home methods is absolutely harmless to the human body, and does not bear the negative consequences that occur as a result of the use of chemical reagents.

Here are some of the ways to eliminate at home.

"Wine Vinegar and Clean Sewers"

0.5 l of boiling water;
1/3 cup wine vinegar;
200 g of salt;
200 g of soda.

elimination process.

Soda and wine vinegar are mixed in a plastic container.
The mixture is poured into a clogged drain, poured with boiling water and left all this for half an hour.
After this time, the water turns on and the drain hole is flushed for ten minutes.

"Vinegar and Purification"

200 g of soda;
0.5 l of boiling water;
200 g of vinegar.

Work process.

The sink is cleared of water.
Soda is poured into the drain and vinegar is poured.
To improve the results, it is recommended to close the drain with a tight stopper.
After 30 minutes, pour boiling water into the drain outlet.

These are the simplest recipes for homemade mixtures. Pipes should not be expected to become clogged, they should be cleaned regularly.

For preventive cleansing, it is advised to stir 4 tablespoons of soda with hot water. This mixture is poured into the drain and left for 15 minutes. Then the waste network is washed with hot water. Such measures will help to avoid blockages.

Chemical reagents for elimination

If the above methods did not bring the desired result, then "heavy artillery" - chemical agents - is used.

And after using a chemical agent for pipes made of plastic materials, it will take thoroughly washing them big amount running water.
If it is written on the packaging of the product that this is a prophylactic, then with its help you can get rid of a slight contamination of the pipeline.
Regular use of this reagent will make it possible to avoid an unforeseen situation with a large blockage.

And only a product on the label of which has an inscription that it can cope with layers in stagnant liquid can eliminate such pollution.
How to choose an effective remedy for fixing a problem at home

Finding a good stain remover is not easy. After all, the range of choice in this situation is very large.
This includes goods from Russian and foreign manufacturers. Goods of European manufacturers have a softer effect, they can be taken to work with any pipe materials. These are the products:
Tiret;
Tofix;
Mister Muscle.

– Tiret
A product from German manufacturers - Tiret is very popular for elimination.
It is produced in different consistencies:
species for light preventive measures;
enhanced impact option - Turbo;
professional.

- Mister Muscle
It is produced in the form of gel, granules and foam. This is a very effective drug that eliminates problems in half an hour. In addition, this drug perfectly eliminates unpleasant odors.
A foamy substance is used for prophylactic purposes, and liquid and granular options are formulations of increased activity.
There are such modifications of this drug:
assets;
turbo;
professional.

The highest concentration of caustic ingredients is characterized by preparations of the “asset” and “professional” types.
– Pothan
This product represents a line of modern preparations that easily solve the problem of even a very complex blockage in pipes.
It is an antibacterial chemical that easily dissolves food deposits, hair, fish scales and grease. You can use the tool for any type of pipe.
Not so long ago, the market introduced a new proposal for elimination - a remedy in the form of a spray.
The principle of their operation is as follows: water is drawn into the sink, a product is released from the can into the drain hole. Compressed gas and water create a powerful current in the drain, which breaks through the mud plug.
Standard recommendations for the use of special preparations

When buying a special tool, you need to carefully study the instructions. First of all, you need to be sure that this type is suitable for pipes installed in the apartment.
Video - removing blockages at home
And the standard requirements for the application are as follows:
The most important thing is to take care of safety. When working with chemicals in the house, ventilation should be improved. To do this, open the window and turn on the exhaust fan.
Hands should be covered with protective gloves, and the face with a medical mask.
The dose of the drug used must not be exceeded, its value is indicated in the instructions.
The drug is kept in the drain for the time specified by the manufacturer. Exceeding this time may lead to damage to pipe materials.
After the preparation, the system must be thoroughly rinsed with plenty of running water.

A home cleaning agent is selected depending on the reason for its formation.
When buying, it must be borne in mind that chemicals are effective in situations where clogging appears due to sediment on the walls of the workpieces.
And when working with these tools, we must not forget about safety, their improper use can cause serious harm to human health.
And if the methods described above do not work, but it is necessary to proceed with a mechanical cleaning method at home.
Troubleshooting with a plunger

Video: using a plumbing cable to fix the problem

When removing serious household blockages inside the home sewer, special hydrodynamic machines and high pressure pumps are often used. These devices are used by ordinary motorists to wash their car.

Such a device is suitable for cleaning the sewer system with a diameter of at least 50 mm. This device is able to clean any blockage, regardless of whether it is a private house or a high-rise building. Specialists in sewer cleaning have various types of hydrodynamic nozzles in use, which can come in handy when eliminating even the most difficult problem.
For example, a spiral nozzle, which is able to eliminate a very serious plug inside the pipe.
If this is not the first time you are faced with such a situation, you most likely have a special plumbing cable in your household (a long rod of twisted wire, several millimeters thick). It should be used with caution if your sewerage consists of plastic pipes.
Remove the siphon first.
Grab the rope handle. If not available, it can be made in the form of a bent ring.
Its end is inserted inside the pipe. Then you need to start rotating the cable, pushing inward. Thus, you will thoroughly clean the entire system.
With a certain frequency, take it out and clean it from dirt, sediment and dirt elements.
Now you can install the siphon back.
Flush drains with boiling water.

Video about the principle of operation of a plumbing cable, an example of use

Hydrodynamic cleaning
If all the means and devices did not bring the desired result, then the only way out of this situation is to use a special device. With the help of this device, water pressure is injected.
First you need to insert the end of the hose into the drain hole. Connect the other end to the compressor. Water is supplied at the same time when the compressor is running.

Under pressure, the blockage is broken and removed from the pipe. This method of resolving the issue is effective and is used in difficult situations.
The pressure washer is quite expensive. Therefore, not everyone can clean at home using this method.

But even this problem can be solved. Each owner in his house has a hose and a pump used to water the site.
These garden accessories can be used for hydrodynamic sewer cleaning at home. The main thing is to create a big pressure.
Cleaning of sewer wells

Cleaning sewer wells is a regular, mandatory action. It is advised to do it after the end of the winter period or every 6 months.

The technical capabilities of today make it possible to carry out this event in a private house quickly, without large financial costs.
The price for this is small, when compared with the price that will have to be spent on repairing an emergency sewer pipeline.
At the moment, the following methods of cleaning wells are used:
cleaning the well using a sludge pump;
vacuum pumping;
hydrodynamic view;
washing with chemicals;
thermal washing.

The required number of actions to clean the well is determined taking into account the conditions of the area. Sometimes they need to be done once a year, and in other cases they are resorted to two or three times a year.
Recommendations for frequent cleaning of wells in a private house are dictated by a practical approach.
The collected garbage not only clogs, but also significantly disrupts the normal functioning of the pipe network. With rare cleaning of garbage, all kinds of microbes accumulate in the well.
If they are not removed in time, they provoke the appearance of mold and rot in the middle of the engineering structure. It also leads to the appearance of all kinds of infections in a private house.
IMPORTANT! Often, due to lack of funds, many people ignore prevention, and as a result, emergencies occur. Over time, the pipeline loses its throughput properties, it can even become completely inoperative. For the stable functioning of the sewer network in the house, it is necessary to regularly clean the sewer wells.

Prevention
Cleaning the sewer in a private house is a very laborious process, which can take a very long time to complete. Here are some tips to help prevent this from happening in the future:
carefully monitor what goes down the drain;
apply gratings and special filters;
regularly clean the sewer pipeline from plaque;
for construction.

These recommendations will help protect the sewer in a private house from frequent blockages. If you find that the water is not passing well, then you need to think about cleaning.
This will prevent the appearance of a plug that completely blocks the waste drain. To solve this problem at home, various means are used.
In case of serious blockages, it is worth thinking about taking the help of professionals. Today, many companies provide sewer cleaning services in a private home.

Professionals will quickly fix problems of any complexity. This will save you time and energy. Of course, you will have to pay a certain price for such a service.
If you still decide to start cleaning sewer pipes in a private house on your own, then you should start with the use of chemicals. They are highly efficient and ideal for home use.
Cables and other devices are also widely used. Cleaning at home is easy to do with your own hands.

To begin with, it is worth noting that the causes of blockage in a pipe, siphon or toilet can be:

Fat. One of the most common causes of "obstruction". Fat settles on the walls of the pipes, food residues, small debris and so on stick to it, which reduces the lumen of the pipes.
Soap. Soap residues also stick to the inner surface of the pipes, just like grease. Hair, skin particles, dirt stick to them.
Foreign objects. Toilet paper, rags and even diapers - all this, due to carelessness, periodically enters the drain system, causing a persistent blockage, which is best removed mechanically.
Technical malfunction. Incorrect installation or incorrect selection of materials used when installing the system, old pipes that have served their time, can also lead to persistent, regular clogging of the entire system or its individual parts.

So, first, when cleaning any blockage, it is necessary to remove all visible dirt and objects from the drain hole and pour a kettle of boiling water there. Sometimes this is quite enough.
Baking soda. It helps to eliminate light and medium fat congestion. A glass of soda is taken, poured into the drain hole and then two glasses of boiling water are poured out (care should be taken when cleaning faience, some may crack from using boiling water). After five minutes, if necessary, you can repeat the procedure or apply a plunger.
baking soda with vinegar- vinegar dissolves well soap blockages in pipes, used together with soda.

You need to act as follows:

Prepare a plug to close the drain: a chemical reaction will create excess pressure that will help break through the blockage.
Pour half a pack of soda (glass).
Pour a glass of vinegar there.
Close the drain quickly and tightly.
After five minutes, pull out the cork and pour a couple of liters of boiling water into the drain.

Chemicals

Currently, a large number of chemicals are produced that do an excellent job with certain types of blockages.

According to their structure, they are divided into two types:

Loose, come in the form of powder and granular, they are almost always packaged in single-use bags.
Liquid products and gels. They are considered more successful in operation and less dangerous for the environment and pipes.

According to their composition, chemicals are also divided into two types:

Alkaline products- they cope well with fatty deposits in pipes and are suitable for the kitchen.
Acidic- cope well with soap scum, skin flakes and hair. Suitable for bathtubs and showers.

Before using any chemical agent, carefully read the instructions.

General rules of use:

Do not neglect personal safety! Open the window, turn on the exhaust fan, put on rubber gloves, protect your face and eyes from accidental contact with chemicals.
Open a disposable bag or prepare the amount of the drug needed for one application.
In the case of bulk products, carefully pour the composition into the drain and pour one or two glasses of water (the exact amount should be indicated in the instructions). If you have a liquid mixture or gel, then pour the required amount into the drain.
Wait for a while (indicated in the instructions) and then flush the pipes with a stream of water, preferably hot.

Mechanical ways to eliminate blockage

Mechanical cleaning of pipes is the most effective. It cleans all types of blockages, but is the dirtiest and most time-consuming. These types of cleaning include cleaning with a plunger and a special steel cable.

About Plunger Application:

Pour enough water into the sink, bathtub or shower stall so that the plunger remains under water during operation (5-10 cm from the bottom).
Cover the drain with a plunger and move up and down. After several movements, jerk up the plunger. Repeat until the water begins to drain confidently.

To consolidate the result, you can use one of the folk or chemical means.

Cable. The most commonly used steel cable of different flexibility. For cast-iron, iron pipes, you can use a coarser cable, and for plastic sewers, in order to prevent violation of the integrity of the pipes, it is better to use a more flexible cable.

The cable should have either a hook at the end (for breaking through a blockage or catching foreign objects, which in the case of plastic pipes should not be very sharp), or a ring for better cleaning of the inner surface of the pipe, and at the other end, there should be a handle for ease of use.

You should be aware that this method cannot clean siphons (you need to use a plunger) and pipes, that rotate more than 90 degrees (in this case, it is better to find another place to enter the cable).

So:

The sewers should be opened. To do this, remove the siphon from the washbasin, bathtub or cubicle, or, if using a flexible corrugated hose, pull it out of the pipe. In this case, a suitable container should be prepared in advance for draining the water in the pipes.
The cable is inserted into the sewer hole, pushed inward, until it stops, after which, using the handle, rotational movements are made (preferably clockwise). In this case, the cable is pushed further.
In the case when it is necessary to get a foreign object that has fallen into the pipe using a hook, you need to try either to pierce the object or wind it around the cable and pull it back along with the cable.
If the pipelines are cleaned of soap or grease blockage and it is impossible to pull out the dirt, then when you reach it with a cable, you should scroll the handle more intensively to break up the accumulations and push it further, to a pipe of a larger diameter.
After the water began to descend, several kettles of boiling water should be poured into the sewer, while continuing to periodically scroll the cable.
As a result, it is necessary to pull out the cable (it happens, when pulled out, it gets stuck, then it needs to be scrolled in different directions, while continuing to pull it out), assemble the siphon or hose back and turn on the hot water, gradually increasing the pressure. Pipes should be flushed for 5-10 minutes.

drastic measures

In case the blockages are permanent, it is worth checking the general condition or arrangement of the entire drain system:

Old cast iron pipes must be replaced with new ones, plastic or metal. It is worth remembering that cast iron pipes are extremely susceptible to internal corrosion, their surface is subject to the accumulation of various substances, so any means give only a short-term effect.
If there are problems with new pipelines, check for pipe installation errors and correct them.(incorrect diameter, small slope or assembly-connection errors).

How to avoid blockages

As they say, it is better to avoid a malfunction than to fix it, therefore, to prevent clogging, you must:

Regularly use folk or chemical methods for cleaning pipes (at least once or twice a month) for prevention, while the dose of drugs should be halved.
Put grates on the drain that will catch small debris and hair.

If there is a siphon, first of all it is worth checking it for patency.
Using chemicals, it is worth resorting to a plunger.
It is not recommended to increase the time of exposure to chemicals at your own discretion, as this can lead to pipe malfunction, especially if they are plastic.
Do not wait until the pipe is completely clogged! It is necessary to act at the first sign of blockage.
Be sure to use protective equipment when working with chemicals.
When using a cable, if it is quite long, it is better to turn not by the handle, but by a loop made not far from the neck from the cable itself.