What is oge. What is GIA, Unified State Examination, OGE: we understand school exams What subjects to take

Deadlines, places and procedure for submitting applications for participation in the GIA

Applications for participation in GIA-9 are being submitted until March 1(inclusive).

Applications are submitted:

Students who have mastered the educational programs of basic general education in the current year, in organizations that have state accreditation for the relevant educational program - in the organization at the place of study;

Students who have mastered the educational programs of basic general education in the form of family education, or who have studied under an educational program of basic general education that does not have state accreditation - in organizations that carry out educational activities according to an educational program of basic general education that has state accreditation, in which students will undergo state final certification externally.

After March 1, the student has the right to change the list of exams indicated in the application, as well as the form and terms of GIA-9 only if there are good reasons, documented . In this case, it is necessary to submit an application to the State Examination Commission no later than two weeks before the start of the relevant examinations.

early period

Participants of the GIA-9, who are not able, for valid reasons, documented, to pass the GIA on the main dates, can pass the GIA in the early period, but not earlier than April 20

Additional period

GIA-9 participants who have not passed the final certification or received unsatisfactory results are given the right to pass the GIA-9 in the relevant academic subjects in an additional period, but not earlier than September 01.

Forms of documents for participation in GIA-9:

Grounds for removal from the exam, change or cancellation of results

Grounds for removal from exams and further cancellation of results

Participants of the GIA-9, whose results were canceled for violating the Procedure for conducting the GIA, can re-take the GIA in an additional period, but not earlier than September 01 of the current year.

Rules and procedure for conducting the OGE

General information

The development of educational programs of basic general education ends with a mandatory state final certification (hereinafter referred to as the GIA) in the Russian language and mathematics and two subjects of the choice of students.

Elective exams are taken in the following subjects: literature, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, history, social studies, foreign languages (English, German, French and Spanish), computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT), as well as mother tongue from among the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation and the literature of the peoples of the Russian Federation in their native language from among the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation (for students in educational programs of basic general education who studied their native language and native literature and chose an exam in their native language and (or) native literature for passing GIA).

If the organization of educational activities in educational programs of basic general education is based on the differentiation of content, taking into account the educational needs and interests of students, providing in-depth study of individual subjects, subject areas of the corresponding educational program (professional education), then the organization of individual selection for admission or transfer in state and municipal educational organizations for obtaining secondary general education with in-depth study of individual academic subjects or for specialized education is allowed in cases and in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the subject of the Russian Federation.

In this case, the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which carries out state administration in the field of education, has the right to issue regional regulatory legal acts regulating the procedure for admission to specialized classes. The specified normative legal acts may provide for the requirement to provide the results of the GIA in academic subjects to the relevant academic subjects of the selected profile. The educational organization has no right to independently establish this requirement.

The GIA is carried out in the forms - the main state exam (hereinafter - the OGE) and the state final exam (hereinafter - the GVE).

OGE- this is a form of state final certification for educational programs of basic general education. When conducting the OGE, control measuring materials of a standardized form are used.

GVE- the form of the GIA in the form of written and oral exams using texts, topics, tasks, tickets.

OGE participants

Students who do not have academic debts and who have fully completed the curriculum or individual curriculum (having annual marks in all academic subjects of the curriculum for grade IX not lower than satisfactory) are allowed to the GIA. The participants of the OGE are:

students of educational organizations, including foreign citizens, stateless persons, including compatriots abroad, refugees and internally displaced persons who have mastered the educational programs of basic general education in full-time, part-time or part-time forms, as well as persons who have mastered the educational programs of basic general education general education in the form of family education or self-education and admitted to the OGE this year.

Organization of application for participation in the GIA

To participate in the OGE, students must submit an application with a list of selected subjects and consent to the processing of personal data (mandatory condition) to an educational organization by March 1 (inclusive) of the current year.

An application for participation in the OGE is submitted to the places of registration determined by the OIV and published on the official website of the OIV until December 31 of the current year.

The specified application is submitted by students personally on the basis of a document proving their identity, or by their parents (legal representatives) on the basis of a document proving their identity, or authorized persons on the basis of a document proving their identity and duly executed power of attorney.

The schedule of exams and the necessary information on the procedure for conducting the OGE are published on the official website of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science (obrnadzor.gov.ru) and the OIV of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

After March 1 of the current year, students have the right to change (supplement) the list of exams indicated in the application only if they have good reasons (illness or other documented circumstances). In this case, students submit an application to the SEC indicating the changed list of subjects for which they plan to pass the GIA, and the reasons for changing the previously declared list. The specified application is submitted no later than one month before the start of the relevant examinations.

A specific decision on the validity or invalidity of the reason for the change (addition) by the participants of the OGE in the list of subjects specified in the applications is referred to the competence of the SEC of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which take it for each participant of the OGE separately.

Students with disabilities, children with disabilities and the disabled, if they wish, have the right to pass the GIA in the form of the OGE.

When submitting an application, students with disabilities submit a copy of the recommendations of the psychological, medical and pedagogical commission, and students with disabilities and the disabled - the original or a duly certified copy of a certificate confirming the fact of establishing disability, issued by the federal state institution of medical and social expertise.

Conducting the OGE

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant arrives at the exam point (PPE) at least 45 minutes before it starts.

The OGE participant is included in the PES only if he has an identity document, and if he is on the distribution lists in this PES. If the participant does not have an identity document, his identity is confirmed by the accompanying person from the educational organization by which he was admitted to the GIA.

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant must have a gel or capillary pen with black ink.

At the Russian language exam, the OGE participant is allowed to use spelling dictionary issued by the organizers in the audience. Dictionaries are provided by an educational organization on the basis of which the PES is organized, or by educational organizations whose students take an exam in the PES. The use of personal spelling dictionaries by OGE participants is prohibited.

At the mathematics exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a ruler. Reference materials containing the basic formulas of the mathematics course of the educational program of basic general education (hereinafter referred to as reference materials) are received by the OGE participant along with the examination materials. The use of personal reference materials by the participants of the OGE is prohibited.

At the chemistry exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator. The periodic system of chemical elements of D.I. Mendeleev, the table of solubility of salts, acids and bases in water and the electrochemical series of voltages of metals, the necessary laboratory equipment, the participant of the OGE will receive along with the examination materials.

At the physics exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator. The OGE participant will receive the necessary laboratory equipment along with the examination materials.

At the geography exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator and ruler. Geographic atlases for grades 7, 8 and 9 are provided by an educational organization on the basis of which the PES is organized, or by educational organizations whose students take an exam in the PES. The use of personal geographical atlases by the participants of the OGE is prohibited.

At the biology exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a ruler, a pencil and a non-programmable calculator.

At the literature exam, the OGE participant is allowed to use the texts of works of art and collections of lyrics.

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant is prohibited from carrying communications equipment, electronic computers, photo, audio and video equipment, reference materials, written notes and other means of storing and transmitting information.

The OGE participant approaches the information stand (or is sent by the organizer), where the distribution lists for audiences are located, and determines the audience where he is assigned to the exam. The organizers assist the participants of the OGE in placing them in the classrooms in which the exam will be held.

At the entrance to the PES, law enforcement officers and (or) employees of the internal affairs bodies (police), together with the organizers, check that the students have the indicated documents, establish their identity with the submitted documents, check the presence of these persons in the distribution lists in this PES.

When entering the classroom, the OGE participant leaves personal belongings in a specially designated place in the classroom, except for those permitted for use in the exam.

The OGE participant takes a workplace in the audience in accordance with the distribution. Changing the workplace is not allowed.

Before the start of the exam, the OGE participant is instructed and listens to information about the procedure for conducting the exam, the rules for completing the examination paper, the duration of the exam, the procedure for filing appeals about violations of the established procedure for conducting the OGE and about disagreement with the scores, about cases of removal from the exam, as well as about the time and the place of acquaintance with the results of the OGE. The organizers inform students that the entries on the KIM for the OGE, texts, topics, tasks, tickets for the GVE and drafts are not processed or checked.

The organizer in the audience issues examination materials to the participants of the OGE (KIM, forms for recording answers, drafts, reference materials allowed for use, laboratory equipment (if necessary)). The OGE participant checks the completeness and quality of printing of examination materials. If the OGE participant discovers a marriage or incompleteness of the examination materials, he/she contacts the organizer to receive a new set of examination materials.

At the direction of the organizer, the OGE participant fills in the registration fields of the forms. The organizers check the correctness of filling in the registration fields of the examination paper by the students. After that (upon completion of filling in the registration fields of the examination work by all students), the organizer announces the beginning of the exam, and fixes the time of its beginning on the board (stand), then the OGE participant proceeds to the examination work.

If there was not enough space in the answer sheet for tasks with a detailed answer, the OGE participant requests an additional form from the organizer. An additional form is issued to the OGE participant, subject to filling out the main form on both sides. In this case, the organizer indicates the number of the additional form in the previous form of answers to tasks with a detailed answer. The OGE participant can use drafts and make notes in the KIM when doing work.

During the exam, on the desktop of the OGE participant, in addition to examination materials, there can only be:

· pen;

an identity document;

the means allowed for use in the exam in some subjects;

medicines and food (if necessary);

special technical means (for students with disabilities, children with disabilities, disabled people).

Students leave other things in a place specially allocated in the classroom for personal belongings of students.

During the exam, OGE participants do not have the right to communicate with each other, move freely around the audience and PES. The OGE participant is allowed to leave the classroom during the exam with the permission of the organizer, to move around the PES - accompanied by one of the organizers. When leaving the classroom, the OGE participant leaves examination materials and drafts on the desktop. It is prohibited to take examination materials out of classrooms and PES or to photograph them.

OGE participants who have violated the established procedure for conducting the GIA are removed from the exam. To do this, the organizers or public observers invite an authorized representative of the SEC, who draws up an act of removal from the exam and removes persons

violating the established procedure for conducting the GIA, from the PES. The specified act is sent on the same day to the SEC for accounting when processing examination papers. If the fact of violation by the OGE participant of the procedure for conducting the exam is confirmed, the SEC decides to cancel the results of the OGE participant in the corresponding academic subject.

If the OGE participant, for health reasons or other objective reasons, cannot complete the examination work, then he can leave the audience. In this case, the organizers invite a medical worker and an authorized representative of the SEC, who draws up an act on the early completion of the exam for objective reasons. In the future, the OGE participant, if desired, will be able to take the exam in this subject on the reserve days provided for by the schedule.

30 minutes and 5 minutes before the end of the exam, the organizers inform the OGE participants about the imminent completion of the exam and remind them of the need to transfer answers from drafts to sheets (forms).

At the end of the exam, the organizers announce the end of the exam and collect exam materials.

OGE participants who completed the examination work before the announcement of the end of the exam have the right to hand it over to the organizers and leave the PES.

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The OGE is the main state exam that students take at the end of grade 9.

To pass the OGE in a specific subject, you need to solve tasks from the examination form, which is issued before the exam. These forms are called control and measuring materials - KIM.

KIMS consist of many tasks: with tests, tasks with a short answer and a part where you need to give a detailed answer. The tasks are arranged from simple to difficult. For simple tasks, fewer points are awarded, for complex ones with a detailed answer - more.

What items to donate

Here are the items you can choose to take:

Literature.
Physics.
Chemistry.
Biology.
Geography.
Story.
Social science.
Informatics and information and communication technologies (ICT).
Foreign languages - English, German, French or Spanish.
Native language from among the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation.
Native literature of the peoples of the Russian Federation.

Schoolchildren indicate the subjects of their choice in the application, which can be obtained through the educational organization where the child is studying: lyceum, school or gymnasium. The application must be completed and submitted to your educational institution by March 1 of the current year.

The student can change subjects of his choice after submitting an application. But this requires a good reason, documented: for example, a student is seriously ill and there are doubts that he will recover by the chosen exam. In this case, he can submit an application with a certificate confirming his diagnosis and choose another subject to take.

An application with a changed list of subjects and the reasons for this change must be submitted to the State Examination Commission - SEC. The application must be submitted no later than two weeks before the start of the relevant examinations.

Who participates in the OGE

Not all students can take the exam. There are certain conditions that they must meet. First of all, the restriction applies to underachievers.

Schoolchildren who have a deuce in at least one subject in their annual assessments will not be allowed to take the exam. If you manage to quickly correct the annual mark, in the fall of the same year you can go to the OGE in an additional period.

Who will be allowed to surrender:

Ninth-graders who do not have annual deuces.
Graduates of past years who failed or were not admitted to the OGE in previous years.
Foreign citizens, refugees or migrants who have mastered educational programs in any form.
Students who have studied the school curriculum on their own, in an organization without state accreditation or in the form of family education.

Winners of all-Russian and participants of international Olympiads may not take the subject in which they went to the Olympiad this year.

Features of the

In the early period, the OGE is taken by those students who, for a good reason, cannot take the main one. The period starts no earlier than April 20 of the current year.

In the main period, the main flow of schoolchildren passes: who do not have problems with their studies and good reasons to pass the OGE ahead of schedule. This period must not begin before May 25 of the current year.

Retake in the additional period takes place in such cases:

The student received a deuce in one subject. If two - they will not be allowed to retake in additional terms. In 2017, in such a situation, it was allowed to take the OGE no earlier than September 1 of the current year.
The student did not get to the exam for a good reason, which is documented.
The student failed to pass the exam for a valid reason. For example, he fainted.
The student filed an appeal and it was approved.

An appeal can be filed if the rules were violated or if the student does not agree with the result. If the appeal is approved, the exam results will be canceled and a retake will be scheduled.

The appeal must be filed quickly. If the student does not agree with the assessment - within two days from the date of its appearance on the official website. And if the procedure for conducting the OGE was violated, you need to apply on the day of the exam.

An appeal can be filed if:

The student does not agree with his assessment.
The order was violated. Applications are considered specifically about the violation of the rules of the exam by the organizer. For example, if he forbade the use of a simple calculator in physics, did not let schoolchildren go to the toilet, or took the work of students ahead of time.

An appeal cannot be filed if:

The student did the wrong work.
The complaint relates to the structure or content of the examination materials.
The claim is related to the violation of the rules by the student himself. For example, if a student took and did not come to the exam.
Complaint about completing tasks with a short answer.

Where to find the results

To do this, on the official website of the GIA in the upper left corner, you need to select your region. For example, if you select the Oryol region, the system will direct you to the regional site, where you can find out the results. It is enough to enter the name of the student, the series and number of his passport.

Basic State Exam(OGE)- a mandatory final test for graduates of the 9th grade of Russian schools. The OGE is a form of organizing exams using tasks in a standardized form, the implementation of which allows you to set the level of development of the federal state standard of basic general education.

To conduct GIA 9 on the territory of the Russian Federation and beyond, a single exam schedule is provided. For each academic subject, the duration of the examinations is determined.

Exam materials

Control measuring materials (CMM) for conducting the OGE CIM are formed using an open bank of tasks and specialized software posted on the FIPI website www.fipi.ru.

Before the start of the exam, the organizers conduct a briefing, after which the participants are given sheets (forms) for recording answers.

In case of detection of marriage or incompleteness of examination materials, the organizers issue a new set of examination materials to the OGE participant.

At the direction of the organizers, the participants of the OGE fill in the registration fields of the examination paper.

The organizers check the correctness of filling in the registration fields of the examination paper by the students.

In case of lack of space in the sheets (forms) for answers to tasks with a detailed answer, at the request of the student, the organizers give him an additional form.

Drafts are given to students as needed. Students can make notes in KIM for the OGE.

ATTENTION!

Records on CMM and drafts are not processed and not checked!

30 minutes and 5 minutes before the end of the exam, the organizers must inform the participants about the imminent completion of the exam and remind them of the need to transfer answers from drafts to sheets (forms).

OGE participants are required to pass 4 exams:

in Russian language and mathematics (compulsory subjects);

two exams for the choice of a graduate from the list of subjects (see below).

Innovations - 2019

Since 2019, all graduates of the 9th grade must pass the interview procedure in the Russian language as an admission to the main state exam.The interview will test students' skills in spontaneous expression of thoughts, so this form of control provides only 15 minutes for each ninth grader. During the interview, you will need to complete five tasks:

retell the read fragment of a literary work or journalism close to the text, accompanying the retelling with additional information;

demonstrate the speaking skill in the form of a monologue on one of the topics proposed in the ticket;

show skills in dialogic speech by talking with a member of the examination committee.

During the interview, the student gains certain test scores.

№	Exercise	Points
	Expressive reading
	Text retelling
	Monologue
	Dialogue
Compliance with the norms of the Russian language
Total:

The main number of points the student receives for compliance with the norms of the Russian literary language.

Important point: the phrase "checking spontaneous speech" sounded in the formulation of the purpose of the interview for a reason. The pupil must prepare for the tasks in just 1 minute! As a result, he receives a “pass” (admitted to the OGE) or “fail” (in this case, the student has the right to a second interview).

TO OGE GRADUATES OF 9 CLASSES ARE ALLOWED

According to the Procedure for conducting the state final certification for educational programs of basic general education, students who do not have academic debts and who have fully completed the curriculum or individual curriculum (having annual marks in all academic subjects of the curriculum for grade IX not lower than satisfactory) are allowed to the OGE, and successfully passed the oral interview in the Russian language.

Students who are winners or prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren in the current academic year, members of the national teams of the Russian Federation that participated in international Olympiads and formed in the manner established by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, are exempted from passing the state final certification in an academic subject corresponding to profile of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren, the international Olympiad.

OGE SUBJECTS

State final certification for educational programs of basic general education includes:

Compulsory exams: in Russian language and mathematics

As well as exams at the choice of the student in two academic subjects from among the academic subjects:

Literature
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Geography
Story
Social science
Informatics and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Foreign languages (English, German, French and Spanish)
Literature

The subjects chosen by the student are indicated in the application that he submits to the educational organization before March 1 of the current year.

Students have the right to change (supplement) the list of exams indicated in the application only if they have good reasons (illness or other circumstances, documented).

Additional material:

Mathematics	reference materials issued with the work, ruler
Russian language	orthographic dictionary
Physics	non-programmable calculator. The OGE participant will receive the necessary laboratory equipment along with the exam materials
Social science, story	no additional materials are used
Biology
Chemistry	periodic system of chemical elements D.I. Mendeleev, salt solubility table, electrochemical series of metal voltages, non-programmable calculator
Geography	geographical atlases for 7th, 8th and 9th grades, non-programmable calculator, ruler
Foreign language	sound reproducing and recording equipment
Literature	texts of fiction and collections of lyrics

ASSESSMENT

For each subject, a scale for evaluating the results of exam papers (from 20 to 45 points) and a scale (based on FIPI recommendations) for recalculating primary points for completing exam papers into a mark on a five-point scale are established for each subject.

Graduates can find out the grades for the exam at the educational institution where they study after the work has been checked and the results have been approved.

Graduates of the 9th grade, who received no more than 2 unsatisfactory marks at the state final certification, are allowed to repeat the GIA in these subjects in the main period.

In case of non-receipt of a satisfactory grade and on retake, the graduate will not be issued a certificate. Instead, a certificate of completion of training will be provided. The certificate indicates the subjects for which an unsatisfactory grade was obtained, and only these subjects can be retaken next year.

THE TESTING AND MEASURING MATERIALS OF THE MAIN STATE EXAM IN 2020 HAD SERIOUS CHANGES.

All draft examination models of the OGE 2020 in academic subjects were prepared on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard. At the same time, the continuity of the checked content with the Federal component of the state educational standard is ensured. In comparison with the examination models of 2019, in the projects of KIM OGE 2020, the activity component, the practical nature of the tasks, have been strengthened. Some approaches adopted in international comparative studies to the construction of assignments in mathematics and subjects of the natural science cycle have been implemented.

The tasks of the Main State Exam for 9th graders for 2020 have become more practice-oriented and test such skills as searching and analyzing information, arguing one's point of view, and reasoning skills.

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE - the number of tasks decreased to nine. Task 1, which is a presentation, can now be written in any of the proposed genres: notes, essay, travel notes, review, diary. The second part of the work presents tasks for checking spelling, punctuation, grammar, as well as for analyzing the depth and accuracy of understanding the content of the text.

MATHEMATICS - included a new block of practice-oriented tasks (tasks 1-5).

SOCIAL SCIENCE - the structure of work has changed. In most tasks of the OGE in social studies, it is necessary to analyze practical situations, express your point of view, based on personal experience and facts.

STORY- new tasks have appeared that involve working with a historical map, as well as testing knowledge of the history of culture.

PHYSICS

BIOLOGY- Decreased number of tasks.

at the OGE CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 2020 includes real experiments.

The condition for obtaining a certificate of basic general education is the successful completion of the state final certification (GIA) in four academic subjects - two compulsory (Russian language and mathematics) and two to choose from.

SECRETS OF SUCCESSFUL PREPARATION FOR THE OGE

The key to successful passing the exam is the high-quality development of the school curriculum, repetition and systematization of topics studied in grades 5-9 in subjects, the development of various skills (reading and analyzing the content of the text, solving problems, etc.).

The tasks included in the examination work do not go beyond the content of school textbooks and programs.

It is not difficult to pass exams well if you organize the preparation for the exam correctly. We recommend:

Study diligently throughout the years, avoiding gaps in knowledge.
Do not "cram" - but carefully understand each topic. Human memory is the most imperfect carrier of information. But, knowing and understanding the theory, you can easily derive any forgotten formula in one minute.
Refresh in memory the theoretical material studied during the years of study at the school.
Familiarize yourself with the main documents of the OGE, which clearly spell out the criteria for evaluating work.
Parse tickets of past years on your own, together with a teacher, or using video lessons available on the network.
Test your level of knowledge by solving demo versions of the OGE - 2019.
Do not be afraid of mistakes, they are inevitable. The more mistakes you make out at the preparation stage, the fewer of them will be at the OGE.

Main State Exam (OGE) - this is the main type of exam for graduates of the 9th grade in a Russian secondary school. Passing the OGE is required to move to grade 10. The results of the OGE affect the grades in the certificate. Graduates of the 9th grade of educational institutions pass 2 required exams(Russian language and mathematics) and 2 exams in elective subjects. According to the new Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of basic general education, students take exams in other academic subjects on a voluntary basis of their choice.

New form of OGE (GIA-9)

Since 2004, GIA has been tested in a new form in Russia. The people call it the Unified State Examination for ninth graders, as graduates solve tasks in a standardized form. According to the new law "On Education in the Russian Federation", the state final certification for grade 9 is mandatory. Since 2014 GIA has become the main state exam (OGE). This means that ninth-grade graduates will no longer be able to take final exams in the traditional form (by tickets).

Since 2015, in the KIMs of the OGE, there is no longer a division into parts A, B and C: the examination paper is divided into 2 parts, and the tasks have a continuous numbering. However, this does not mean that tests have completely disappeared from exams. Tasks for choosing one correct option from several proposed ones remained. It's just that now you will need to write down the correct answer in the answer sheet with the corresponding number, and not with a cross.

GIA can be passed in 14 general education subjects.

Required items:

Russian language
mathematics

Optional items:

social science
story
physics
biology
chemistry
literature
informatics and ICT
geography
English language
French
German
Spanish

Those studying the languages and literature of the peoples of the Russian Federation (native language and literature) have the right to choose these subjects for delivery in the form of the OGE (GIA).

Features of the OGE in some subjects

OGE in physics includes an experimental part
OGE in chemistry can be passed in one of 2 options: with or without a real experiment
OGE in foreign languages has an oral part
Personal computers are used in the computer science exam

Who participates in the OGE?

The following are allowed to pass the OGE:

graduates of the 9th grade of general educational institutions of the Russian Federation with annual marks in all subjects not lower than "3";
graduates with one "2", with the condition that they will take an exam in this subject;
foreign citizens, stateless persons, refugees and internally displaced persons studying in a general education institution;
graduates of previous years who did not receive a certificate.

OGE results

The final grades in the compulsory subjects of the OGE are set in the certificate as follows:

if the annual mark and the mark obtained at the OGE differ by 1 point, a higher mark is put in the certificate;
if the difference between the annual mark and the mark obtained at the OGE is more than one point, then the arithmetic mean of these marks is put in the certificate.

Since 2017, the results of the OGE (including unsatisfactory ones) in two elective subjects affect the grades in the certificate of basic education.

The region may introduce, in addition to the certificate, a document confirming the results of the OGE.

The results of the OGE can be taken into account by the school when forming profile 10th grades.

If a “deuce” was received at the OGE

If a graduate received an unsatisfactory grade at the OGE in one or two subjects, he is allowed to retake these exams in additional terms.

If, even in additional terms, the graduate did not cope with the test, instead of a certificate, he will be issued a certificate of completion of training. The certificate indicates the subjects for which "deuces" were obtained. It will be possible to retake these items only next year. At the discretion of the parents (legal representatives, guardians), the graduate may be left for re-training.

GIA - the common name for the state final certification for the 9th and 11th grades. It is easy for schoolchildren and their parents to get confused in the letter abbreviations, because there is also the OGE, GVE and the Unified State Examination.

What is the GIA and how to understand these concepts?

GIA - state final certification, stands for compulsory exams in the ninth and eleventh grades. Each type of exam has its own name:

Grade 9 - OGE (main state exam). It is called the main one for a reason - absolutely all schoolchildren in the country take it.
Grade 11 - USE (unified state exam). This exam is taken only by those who complete the 11th grade and enter universities.

1 OGE exam

Let us consider in more detail the examination in the 9th grade: all schoolchildren in Russia pass this form of final certification, in contrast to the USE. Based on the results of the OGE, the student will be able to continue his studies and pass the Unified State Examination in two years or enter a college and technical school.

Often compared with the exam - indeed, the form of the conduct is similar to the unified state exam. A ninth-grader must pass two exams in the main compulsory subjects, which include the Russian language and mathematics. Also, the student must choose two disciplines at will - any of the school curriculum.

Mathematics is taken in two modules - algebra and geometry. The Russian language is also tested in several versions - an essay, a presentation, a multiple-choice test, and tasks with a full answer. These two exams are compulsory for all students in the country.

By 2020, they plan to introduce another mandatory exam in the school curriculum - in a foreign language. At the moment, the student can take exams in two more subjects that he chooses on his own. If a ninth-grader plans to continue to go to a specialized class or enter an educational institution, it is advised to approach the choice of subjects consciously. Often, colleges and technical schools require results in a core subject.

Based on the results of the exam, the student is issued a certificate of basic general education. Exam results are determined on a scale of points from 20 to 70.

The OGE scheme is the same as that of the USE - exams are taken at another school, under close supervision and with strict rules. At the moment, all students are allowed to the GIA in the 9th grade, but it is planned to introduce a final interview, the successful completion of which will be admission to the exam.

2 USE exam

Unlike the OGE, the USE is no longer a novelty for Russians - it has been actively held in many regions of the country since 2003. Since 2009, this form of state certification has been the only one in the 11th grade. The USE simultaneously serves as a final exam from schools, lyceums and gymnasiums, as well as an entrance exam to a university.

The exam system in the 11th grade is similar to the OGE. There are also two compulsory subjects - mathematics and Russian. It is also possible to choose two subjects at will, any of the school curriculum.

Innovation in 2015 - mathematics is divided into two areas, basic and specialized. A student can choose a profile version of the exam only if it is required for admission to a university.

Graduates should prepare in advance and choose those subjects that are required for admission to a higher educational institution. Also conducted in foreign languages, including Spanish, French and German. In 2016, for the first time, a trial exam in Chinese was held in the Amur Region.

According to the results of the exams, the graduate receives points in each subject. It is important to get the minimum number of points that Rosobrnadzor allows. The higher the score, the more chances the applicant has to enter the university for the desired specialty. Each institution of higher education has its own passing score for admission.

It is held in the building of another school, with other teachers in order to avoid incorrect results. Every year the exam procedure becomes more and more strict, video surveillance is installed in the classrooms, and schoolchildren are even escorted to the toilet.

The introduction of the USE still causes serious controversy among both children and parents, as well as representatives of the educational system. Preparation for the unified state exam is advised to start as early as possible.

3 HVE Exam

There is another form of state final certification - GVE (the abbreviation stands for state final exam). It is rather an exception to the general rule and applies to certain categories of graduates. These include children with disabilities, children with disabilities, students of educational and educational institutions of a closed type, and so on.

The main final certification awaits all schoolchildren in Russia. The OGE is a great way to test your knowledge in grade 9 and prepare for the exam. And the unified state exam gives the graduate a good opportunity to score high scores for admission to the university and pass the competition.

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