How to fertilize strawberries with urea. Feeding strawberries - a diagram of what fertilizers to use. What fertilizers do strawberries need in spring

May 7, 2016

Strawberries are one of the most common berries to grow in garden plots. Its ripe fragrant fruits have been loved by all of us since childhood. However, not everyone knows that strawberry cultivation requires special care, care and feeding. How to feed strawberries so that the berries are large, sweet and appetizing. The use of urea in the cultivation of strawberries.

Strawberry feeding phases

Many summer residents know that strawberries, like other berries, need to be fed. However, not everyone knows that with the help of carbamide, berries can be fertilized no more than three times a year. The first feeding is in early spring. The snow has already melted, the first green sprouts have begun to break through. During this period, a bed with strawberries must be prepared for further growth. All old shoots, leaves and dead bushes must be removed.

As soon as the bed is cleared and only fruit-bearing bushes remain on it, you can feed the strawberries with urea. To do this, the finished solution needs to fertilize the soil. Each bush must be poured at least half a liter of fertilizer.

The second stage of feeding strawberries is carried out after the entire crop has been harvested. At this stage, the fertilizer will help form new healthy shoots and strengthen the root system.

The third stage of strawberry fertilization should take place in late autumn. At this time, it is necessary to feed the plant with carbamide so that the bushes do not die in winter, and the next crop is strong and large.

It is worth noting that it is not recommended to feed strawberries during the fruiting period. You can spray the buds with a fertilizer solution. This will help to significantly increase the yield of strawberries.

What is carbamide?

Carbamide or urea is one of the modern mineral fertilizers. This top dressing is suitable for all types of soils. Urea is used to obtain a good and healthy crop of vegetables, fruits and berries.

Of particular importance when using carbamide is its high nitrogen content. Nitrogen is responsible for the high yield and health of plants. Fertilizer is produced in the form of crystals of white or translucent color.

Today, urea is one of the most popular types of dressings in household plots. They fertilize not only fruit crops, but also lawns, hedges, ornamental plants.

How to use

A very important factor when using any fertilizer is the correct application and compliance with the dosage of the drug. Many novice summer residents mistakenly believe that the more fertilizer, the better. The result of such ignorance can be the death of plants. Also, an overdose of carbamide can adversely affect the taste of the berry. The fruits may become tasteless, pale and watery.

The first signs of an overdose of urea are changes in the color of the foliage.

The leaves may turn dark brown, curling of the leaves is observed. In this case, it is urgent to ensure sufficient watering of the soil and, if possible, limit the ingress of sunlight.

To avoid an overdose of the drug, carefully study the instructions and do not exceed the allowable dosage and feeding schedule.

Signs of nitrogen starvation in strawberries

Often, gardeners do not use fertilizers, considering industrial compounds harmful and unnecessary. This can affect the condition of plants, because any plant needs a certain amount of nutrients for a healthy existence. If the soil is depleted, plant nutrition is a must.

Urgent feeding with urea is necessary for signs of nitrogen starvation of plants:

thin stems
Weak shoots
pale color
bad bloom
poor fruiting

These symptoms indicate acute nitrogen starvation of strawberries. When these signs appear, it is urgent to fertilize the soil.

Application rules

Regardless of which industrial fertilizer you choose, you should strictly follow the instructions for applying the product to the soil. Such instructions are attached to each package with top dressing. In the annotation you will find the rules for fertilizing various fruit, berry and ornamental crops.

With the right application, you can achieve positive results and get a good rich harvest of your favorite berry.

Cultivation of strawberries has become a favorite hobby for many. Tasty and juicy berries can be eaten fresh, make jam for the winter and even freeze. The rich vitamin composition of the berry will help to avoid beriberi in the winter months and will allow you to feel the taste of summer in the most severe frosts. Remember, only with proper care you can get a big, tasty and healthy harvest on your site. Choose the safest preparations for feeding, and you will get a healthy harvest that will delight you and your loved ones with its taste and aroma.

Top dressing strawberries in the spring.

Spring has come, the birds are singing, the trees are budding. That means it's strawberry time. To get a good harvest, you need to properly care for and fertilize the bushes from the earliest spring. Learn more about fertilization here.

How to feed strawberries immediately after winter in spring?

In early spring, we completely remove the spreaded sawdust from overwintered strawberries.
Cut off old dry leaves.
We loosen the soil under each bush.
We also cut off the old, diseased, brown tops. We leave only the new one.
Be sure to check the condition of the neck (point of growth) of strawberries after frost. It should be slightly higher than 4-5 mm from ground level.
In order for the strawberries not to rot, the growing point must be open. It is very important to properly feed strawberries in the spring and regularly care for this wonderful berry.

The first feeding of strawberries is done in the spring, until flowers and buds have formed.

To begin with, we simply clean our strawberries, remove dry and old leaves. The first fertilizer is best done with a good and rich mullein, which is prepared from fresh cow cakes.
So, for our fertilizer, it is necessary to dilute 10 liters of water with 1 liter of fermented liquid mullein.
If you do not use mullein, then the first feeding can be done with urea, that is, urea. To do this, dilute 10 liters of water with 2 tablespoons of urea. With this, water 0.5 liters under each bush of the plant.
As for the mullein, you will also need 0.5 liters per bush. Thoroughly drizzle our strawberries with this mixture.
Fertilize after rain to keep the soil moist. So the mullein will be better absorbed into the soil. And on dry it will flow around, and the crust will not allow it to be absorbed.
Mullein is good because it is quite saturated with nitrogen and phosphorus. And nitrogen, as you know, is needed by any fruit plant to give it growth, while phosphorus accompanies the formation of ovaries so that they are larger and larger.

This is how the first spring dressing is carried out. Be sure to fertilize strawberries for a bountiful summer harvest.

How to feed strawberries in the spring before flowering and during flowering?

You still do not know how to process and how to protect strawberries? Then this information is for you.

The first treatment is best done with the help of the drug "Horus" with the calculation of 12 g per 10 liters of water. After about 2 weeks, it is necessary to process the strawberries again for diseases.
It is also best to use "Horus" (12 g per 10 liters of water) and the drug "Topaz" 6 ml per 10 liters of water. These two drugs will block all possible diseases, spotting your strawberries.
You can also use plantafol leaf dressing 20 g per 10 liters of water, Brexil mix and Growth concentrate and Megafol in the same ratio in the same top dressing.
Mix all this thoroughly and process the strawberries. You can also add Boroplus (10-15 ml) for better ovary formation.

During the flowering of strawberries, it is good to make the following fertilizer:

Pour 1 glass of wood ash in a bucket and pour 2 liters of boiling water. Stir well and let it brew for 2 hours, after which you need to add 3 g of potassium permanganate and 3 g of boric acid.
Also don't forget to add one tablespoon of iodine. You will get a mixture that you can safely water your strawberries. Mix everything thoroughly and add water to a total volume of 10 liters.
Knead the whole purple mixture again until smooth.
When diluting, it is best to use rainwater. If you don’t have one, then you can use settled water, since this should not be done with chlorinated water.
You can spray leaves, flowers, and plant ovaries with this water. In order to give her the strength of fruiting, in order to get a good harvest, you need to pour a glass well under each bush.

Strawberries spring care top dressing with iodine

To process young pagons using this tool, you will need two components:

actually potassium iodide
potassium permanganate - that is, potassium permanganate

The prepared solution using the above indicated components helps not only from the cartilage and pests, but also from gray rot and the appearance of spots on the leaves, and also saturates the future crop with microelements. To prepare such a solution, you will need to take 1 tbsp. iodine and literally a few granules of potassium permanganate per 10 liters of water.

It is desirable to water bushes with this solution, previously showered with ash and fertilizer. With such an integrated approach, the effectiveness of the result will be more guaranteed.

Strawberries in the spring: care and feeding with boric acid

Before fertilizing strawberries, it is imperative to loosen the soil by about 10 cm with a garden fork.
For the best effect of fertilizer and protection of the plant itself, we recommend that you sprinkle the aisle with straw. This will help not to trample our strawberries.
Now that we have sprinkled our strawberries with straw, we need to fill them with herbal infusion. This is a thick brown liquid, which is very easy to make: a third of the container is tightly stuffed with nettles, filled with water and infused either in a greenhouse or just in the sun. 2-3 days and the infusion is ready. Without diluting it, we carefully spill our berries to them.
So, when we spilled the beds with a solution, we spill them again with a mixture of boric acid. Component ratio: approximately 10 g per 30 liters of water. Water the plant again.

A mixture of boric acid is very useful and necessary for these berries, it helps to form the ovaries of the plant. That is why, before the flowering of the berry itself, we fertilize strawberries with acid. After we have fed the strawberries, it is also necessary to process them from pests such as ticks and weevil.

Fertilizing strawberries in the spring with folk remedies

One of the most popular methods of feeding sweet red berry bushes with folk remedies is its fertilizer. nettle infusion. What does he give? Nettle contains many trace elements, and when fed with tincture from this plant, more chlorophyll is formed in the leaves - accordingly, it becomes stronger for fruiting and the environment.

To prepare such an infusion, you need to collect nettles, it is desirable that the plants are not overgrown, that is, without the formation of seeds.
Fill a container to the top, packing the stems tightly. It is advisable to take a container that is not metal. And for example plastic or enameled.
Fill a bowl filled with nettles with water. Put in a sunny place. Fermentation takes place there for 7-15 days.
Every morning it is necessary to stir our nettle water. The liquid should be considered ready when it foams and a characteristic, unpleasant odor emanates from it. Then strain this prepared infusion.
If you carry out root dressing - that is, pour the infusion under the roots of plants - then take a liter of our infusion for a ten-liter bucket of water. Pour at least a liter of prepared infusion under each bush.

Fertilizing strawberries with yeast

Gardeners began to feed plants with yeast relatively recently. But judging by the experience already gained, the result is impressive. Yeast top dressing can fertilize strawberries two, a maximum of three times a season.

This is, first of all, in the spring - to enhance vegetative growth, in the summer - to support during the period of active fruiting and during the recovery period - after fruiting. For strawberries for 10 bushes, an ordinary bucket of 5 liters is enough.

To prepare the solution itself, you will need, first of all, naturally yeast. You can take both regular and fast-acting dry bakers.

An ordinary plastic bottle will be an excellent container for preparing our fertilizer. It is in it that it will be convenient to dilute and shake our solution with high quality.

When using dry yeast, dilute a 100 g bag in 2 liters of warm water, add 2-3 tablespoons of sugar.
After closing the cap tightly, shake the bottle well, mixing the ingredients well.
In the case of using ordinary, rather than dry yeast, a proportional ratio of 1 kg of yeast per 5 liters of water should be followed.
Next, pour our mixture into a ten-liter bucket, add water and let it brew in a warm place for 3-4 hours.
After the time has elapsed, pour 10 liters of the prepared yeast solution into a 200-liter barrel.
If such a large volume is not needed, add 0.5 liters of the finished yeast solution per ten-liter watering can each time.

Water strawberry bushes directly under the root for at least half a liter.

Feeding strawberries in spring with chicken manure

Strawberries are the most common plant in our gardens, kitchen gardens and country estates. In order to grow a good harvest of berries, it is not enough just to water the strawberries in time, snore and fight pests. An important component is also the nutrition of strawberries.

In order to prepare a solution of chicken manure, you need to take semi-liquid fresh chicken manure, pour it into a bucket so that the ratio is 1 * 15.
Add warm water to the bucket of manure and stir more thoroughly.
The solution of chicken manure is ready, it is not necessary to insist, since all useful substances, such as, for example, nitrogen, will evaporate very easily and quickly.
Therefore, it is necessary to pour the solution into a watering can.
If there is a thick chicken manure at the bottom of the bucket, then you can pour it under an apple tree or other fruit tree.
We take a watering can and carefully water our strawberries around, not very close.
Try not to get on the leaves with a solution.
After this top dressing, strawberries begin to bear fruit very well, while the berries are beautiful, large, sweet and juicy.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring ash

Ash is primarily known for being an excellent potash fertilizer. In addition to potassium, it contains phosphorus, calcium, magnesium. Being an easily soluble product, combustion products can be used both in a pure - dry form, and in the form of a prepared solution.

Wood ash is the best way to fertilize strawberries - that is, the remains of the combustion of wood, firewood, branches, etc.

To prepare the infusion of ash, you need to take two liter jars (about 1 kg) of ash for a ten-liter bucket of water.
Leave the infusion for a day to infuse, stirring occasionally.
All soluble elements will pass into the water and the mother liquor will be ready in a day.
To prepare a watering solution, you need to dilute a liter of concentrated extract in 10 liters of water.

When used dry, sprinkle the ashes under the bushes abundantly. With further root watering, useful components will penetrate into the ground.

What to fertilize for strawberries in the spring?

In order to grow a generous harvest of strawberries, it is not enough just to weed and water it, to fight pests. An important component is nutrition.

In addition to the well-known traditional folk methods of feeding with chicken manure, peat or ash, industrial preparations are widely known - organomineral fertilizers. For the greatest efficiency, it is worth making those preparations that are intended specifically for strawberries.

They are best balanced and selected the necessary components in the correct proportions - nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium. The largest amount in such fertilizers is potassium and nitrogen. It is these components that are most important for the proper formation of the bud and the development of the strawberry fruit.

Such a category of fertilizers includes, for example, the drug "Lyubo-Zeleno" from the company "Rusagrokhim". In addition, various preparations containing dry chicken manure, wood ash concentrate or humus are widely represented on the market, which will easily help to fulfill the function of feeding strawberry bushes.

Strawberries spring care top dressing with urea

For top dressing, measure out 10 liters of water, add 3 tablespoons of carbamide (urea) with a slide.
All this is thoroughly stirred until the urea granules are completely dissolved.
After that, we water our strawberries with this solution: 0.5 liters for each bush.
We also recommend to treat the soil from ants with dry preparations for the best condition of strawberries. It is better to do this around the bush.
After we have fed our strawberries, it is necessary to cover the bushes with a film on the arcs, leaving one side open.

Complex fertilizer for strawberries in spring

With complex fertilizer, it is necessary, first of all, to cut last year's dry leaves, leaving only a young rosette. After cutting, loosen the ground around the bush.

To begin with, generously sprinkle all the strawberries with wood ash - between the rows and under the bushes themselves.
After applying the main potash fertilizer, sprinkle with humus on top.
The next step will be pest control and top dressing.
As such a complex, strong enough proven remedy for strawberries, use ordinary ammonia.
You need to dilute a pharmacy vial of 40 ml in 10 liters of water and pour abundantly on our strawberries, previously sprinkled with ash and humus.
When watering, the necessary elements from ash and humus with water will fall into the ground.
The top treatment of the leaves should be treated with Fitoverm - at a concentration of an ampoule per liter of water.

Complex strawberry fertilizer

Foliar top dressing of strawberries in spring

As you know, strawberries are very rich in iron. In addition to iron, it has a large amount of manganese and zinc. Foliar top dressing has 3 stages.

The first stage of the process is done to spray the new young leaves of the plant.
The second stage is carried out when the strawberries begin to bloom.
And for the third time it is worth processing small green berries.

A special advantage of foliar feeding is that all the necessary micro and macro elements immediately fall into the leaves of the plant. It is very acceptable when it needs nutrients.

The most optimal time for this procedure is the time after you water the strawberries. But an even greater effect will be if it is carried out in dry, sunny and cloudless weather. A very good result is the treatment of strawberries with boric acid (solution). Also besides this, you can use solutions that have a sufficient amount of nitrogen.

Video: When to fertilize strawberries? Fertilizing strawberries in spring

Strawberry feeding phases

The second stage of feeding strawberries is carried out after the entire crop has been harvested. At this stage, the fertilizer will help form new healthy shoots and strengthen the root system.

What is carbamide?

Carbamide or urea is one of the modern mineral fertilizers. This top dressing is suitable for all types of soils. Urea is used to obtain a good and healthy crop of vegetables, fruits and berries.

Today, urea is one of the most popular types of dressings in household plots. They fertilize not only fruit crops, but also lawns, hedges, ornamental plants.

How to use

The first signs of an overdose of urea are changes in the color of the foliage.

The leaves may turn dark brown, curling of the leaves is observed. In this case, it is urgent to ensure sufficient watering of the soil and, if possible, limit the ingress of sunlight.

To avoid an overdose of the drug, carefully study the instructions and do not exceed the allowable dosage and feeding schedule.

Signs of nitrogen starvation in strawberries

Urgent feeding with urea is necessary for signs of nitrogen starvation of plants:

thin stems
Weak shoots
pale color
bad bloom
poor fruiting

These symptoms indicate acute nitrogen starvation of strawberries. When these signs appear, it is urgent to fertilize the soil.

Application rules

With the right application, you can achieve positive results and get a good rich harvest of your favorite berry.

In order for the strawberry harvest to increase each subsequent year, it is important to take care of the berry not only during flowering and fruiting, but also after harvesting. Experienced gardeners understand how important it is in what condition it will "go" for the winter.

Caring for strawberries in August

August is a very important month for strawberry growers. It is during this period that you need to audit the strawberries. If it was planted 4 years ago, then it is enough to weed the berry, removing dry and rotten leaves. Fertilizers for 4-year-old bushes are no longer applied, since the fifth year is the last for strawberries. No matter how good the harvest she gave last summer, the side shoots are not able to replace the outdated root system. Even if the owners decided to leave the plot with strawberries in the same place, top dressing is not required.

When it is planned to break down strawberries in a new place, then the sockets already rooted by August are transferred to a permanent “place of residence”. For digging, 3–4 kg should be applied for each square meter. humus, 40 gr. superphosphate and 0.5 l. ash. Each "freshly planted" bush is mulched with peat. Berry bushes 2-3 years old are loosened, gently hilled, so as not to fill up the growing point. You can start preparing the berries for winter as early as early August, without waiting for the autumn cold.

Since the roots of strawberries become exposed over time, they need to be spudded. Hilling favorably affects the development of lateral root appendages. Bushes no older than 4 years of age should be fertilized and snow retention conditions created for them. Although strawberries are a cold-resistant culture, by autumn it is better to mulch each bush with sawdust, spruce branches, fallen leaves or straw with a layer of 5 cm, and remove all this in spring. Frost that has descended on the ground not covered with snow is dangerous for strawberries.

How to feed strawberries after fruiting

You can feed strawberries after fruiting with both mineral and organic fertilizers, but preference should be given to the latter. It can be an infusion of mullein or chicken manure. Mullein is diluted with water 8 times, and chicken manure 10 times. Wood ash is added in August at the rate of 150 gr. for every square metre. It can be scattered dry over strawberry bushes or prepared in an aqueous solution and pour 0.5 liters into each well. Other fertilizers are also applied directly into each hole or into furrows 8-10 cm deep, made in the middle of the beds.

After fertilizing, the berry must be well watered. So that the earth gets wet to a depth of 30 cm. It is at this depth that the roots of strawberries are located. If you feed strawberries in August with urea (30 g per 10 liters of water), this will help increase the number of flower buds, and, therefore, the crop. Some gardeners successfully use nettle infusion for autumn feeding of strawberries. To prepare it, a bucket of nettles is poured with warm water and insisted for a week. Then a liter of infusion is diluted 10 times before watering. Practice shows that strawberries respond to such fertilizer with an increase in the next year's harvest and enlargement of berries.

Kirill Sysoev

Calloused hands do not know boredom!

Content

To enjoy delicious juicy strawberries (garden strawberries), you need to be able to grow them properly. Not every summer resident can boast of black soil, so the entire period of flowering and growth of berries should be given special attention to fertilizers. They are both organic (natural) and mineral (chemicals).

What fertilizer is best for strawberries

Even the most professional gardeners cannot say what is better to choose for feeding fruits - natural ingredients or chemicals. Each of these types of fertilizers has its pros and cons. The best way out will be the alternation of dressings or their use in a complex. Strawberries need all kinds of microelements (potassium salts, iron, magnesium, calcium) and vitamins for the full development of fruits. The whole set of nutrients is contained in both natural and mineral fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizer for strawberries

Just need garden strawberries mineral top dressing. It prevents all kinds of diseases of this crop, and also contributes to the rapid growth of greenery. Complex fertilizers are the most popular among summer residents, as they can be found in the gardening departments of any hardware store. So, how to feed strawberries in the spring for a good harvest:

Azofoska (nitroammophoska). This is the most popular complex mineral fertilizer. Top dressing contains equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (16% each) and a small admixture of sulfur. It is recommended to apply the drug directly into the soil before planting.
Stimovit for strawberries. Highly effective and reliable fertilizer consisting of biohumus. Provides growth acceleration, protection against fungal or bacterial diseases, pest control. Well suited for foliar top dressing. The solution is made at the rate of one to forty (25 ml per liter of water).
Agricola for berry crops. It is used to provide care for garden strawberries at all stages of growth (from spring to autumn). Processing is carried out by watering or spraying. The solution is prepared simply: 25 grams of the product is mixed in 10 liters of water.

Feeding strawberries according to folk recipes

An important role in the fertilizer of garden remontant strawberries is played by organic top dressings, which are elements of many folk recipes (mullein, chicken manure, ash, yeast, and others). All of them are harmless to the plant, so you do not need to worry about the quality of your crop. A few recipes:

Manure based. Since ancient times, bird/animal droppings have been used as basic fertilizers. Mullein (dried cow dung) is poured with water (ratio of one to five), put in a warm place to infuse (roam) for a week. Ultimately, the concentrate is diluted (proportion 1:10) and spreads over moist soil (preferably a few hours after watering). Instead of manure, you can use chicken or pigeon droppings - the result will be no worse.
Ash. This element is rich in potassium, phosphorus, therefore it often acts as a fertilizer for garden strawberries. To prepare the solution, you need to pour two tablespoons of ash with a liter of water, insist one day. It is necessary to fertilize garden strawberries by watering. Feeding strawberries during flowering with ash will provide the gardener with an increase in yield.
Yeast. Plant care can provide a common food product with ease. A pack of this product (1 kg) must be diluted in five liters of water. For top dressing, the solution (0.5 liters) that has been infused for a day is mixed with liquid (10 liters). Applied twice per season.

How to feed strawberries from spring to autumn

Fertilizer use varies throughout the growing season (May to September). In the spring, the first top dressing is made (including before planting), which is aimed at activating the growth of shoots and leaves. In summer, strawberries are fertilized immediately after harvest, when the process of forming new buds and the root system starts. Winter feeding is needed so that the plant can prepare for the cold, survive until spring. Mineral fertilizers alternate with organic fertilizers or are used together - it all depends on the desire of the gardener.

How to feed strawberries in spring

This period is very important for the plant. You should seriously approach such an issue as fertilizing strawberries before flowering, planting and fruiting. For the growth of leaves and buds, nitrogen is simply necessary, which should prevail in the fertilizers of the spring stage. How to feed strawberries in spring (use 0.5-1 liter of any of the products for each bush, depending on the size of the plant):

ammonium sulfate (1 tablespoon), mullein (2 cups) per 10 liters of liquid;
nitroammophoska (1 tablespoon) per 10 liters of water;
mullein (one part), urea (two parts) to 10 parts of water;

How to fertilize strawberries in summer

The second feeding of the plant is carried out closer to the last days of July, when the crop is already harvested. During this period, the fruits especially need potassium and trace elements. Recipes (used in the amount of 0.5 liters of any of the fertilizers for the plant):

nitrophoska (two tablespoons), potassium sulfate (one teaspoon) per 12 liters of water;
potassium nitrate (1 tablespoon) per 5 liters of water;
biohumus (200 g) per 10 liters of water (infused for a day, then dismounted with water in half).

Feeding strawberries in autumn

The last application is made at the end of September, and especially young plants need such care before winter. All funds can be used to transplant garden strawberries into greenhouses. Recipes (process 250-500 ml per 1 sq.m.):

mullein (one part), 0.5 cups of ash to 10 parts of water;
mullein (one part), superphosphate (one tablespoon), ash (one glass) for 12 hours of water;
nitroammophoska (150 g), potassium sulfate (200 g), ash (one glass) per 5 liters of water.