Projects of combined houses made of brick and timber - solidity and environmental friendliness under one roof. Combined brick and log house Combined brick houses

Are you dreaming of building a country house, but you are at an impasse when choosing a building material. No wonder. There are people who value the stone for its strength and monumentality. Someone chooses wood for environmental friendliness, speed of construction, natural color and wood pattern. There are people who have the same attitude to both materials. The solution is quite simple - to consider projects of combined houses made of brick and timber. The problem of choice will disappear, there will be an opportunity to unite two elements under one roof.

Any design cannot be perfect. There are always pros and cons of individual houses and materials used for construction. Combined projects have their own characteristics. Let's talk about the advantages of using timber and bricks together.

The reliability of the combined home

Any building can be reliable if all the important points are taken into account during construction. The combined project provides for greater security at home. Basically, two-story cottages are built on this principle. Basement, first floors are raised from bricks. This ensures the strength of the structure and prolongs the life of the house. Brick is not afraid of fire, water, strong wind, sun rays. Provided that the foundation is laid correctly, the brick box will not be driven or destroyed by the elements. It is better to make the second floor from a bar. There are several variations of the timber:

not profiled;
profiled;
glued.

Before choosing a timber, familiarize yourself with the quality characteristics of each so as not to be mistaken. Profiled and glued beams are mainly used for felling. Wood has different properties, which can be prolonged by the construction of the lower part of the brick box. A reliable brick base will allow a light timber box to withstand under any circumstances. For example, during a flood, it often floods a dwelling to the level of the roof, if the house is without a superstructure. A wooden structure rarely withstands a large flow of water and its effects:

the log is difficult to dry;
the box is deformed or, in general, disintegrates;
overhaul or installation of a new log house is required.

When erecting a structure according to a combined project, the following consequences can be avoided:

the lower brick floor is not subject to destruction;
it is enough to dry the walls, foundation;
carry out interior decoration.
the second floor made of timber will not be affected by water.

There can be many such situations, we will not list them.

The comfort of a combined home

Possibility of placing common rooms on the ground floor:

kitchens;
bathroom;
living room;
toilet;
boiler room.

The brick can withstand drops:

temperatures;
humidity;
fumes from cooking.

The tree doesn't behave as flawlessly. Therefore, a private area is placed on the second floor. In the recreation area, sleep, the timber retains its natural properties:

breathes;
allows moisture to pass through;
keeps warm;
creates a comfortable microclimate.

This allows you to create comfortable conditions for residents. The first brick floor is tuned for an active life, the second floor made of timber helps to relax, enjoy the tranquility, natural decor of the walls.

Combined home safety

Fire safety concerns not only residents of apartment buildings, but also an individual mansion. This is no coincidence. How many equipment, engineering structures are provided in the cottage for a full-fledged living. Gas and electrical appliances pose a fire hazard. Brick is distinguished by fire resistance. Its use in the construction of the first floor is highly advisable due to the location of the places of fire. The brick will keep the fire from spreading quickly. The second floor of a bar, with a timely reaction, will not be exposed to fire.

Box erection speed for a combined project

If there is no time to wait long, combined housing projects will come to the rescue. An attic made of glued or profiled chamber-drying timber is assembled quickly:

poured the foundation;
allowed to dry;
laid out a brick wall;
assembled the second lightweight floor from a bar;
the wooden box looks aesthetically pleasing even without finishing;
start communications;
you move to live on the second floor of a combined building.

The first floor takes longer to finish. So let's do it last, living on the second floor.

Combined projects price

I would like to save money during construction. Combined house projects allow you to do this. Brick, its masonry, mortar will cost the developer a decent amount. We'll have to build a house on one floor. It is cheaper to install a log house from a bar if you do the installation yourself. It is not difficult to do this from profiled or glued beams. Here's the savings. House at an affordable price. The project of a combined frame made of bricks and glued beams is more expensive, but the properties of profiled beams are no worse. Choose for yourself what to make the second floor of.

The disadvantages of combined projects include the following:

Exterior of the facade. The combined house does not have a specific style. The rough simplicity of brick is the natural look of timber. It can be fixed. There are facade finishing elements. They will give the finished look to the walls.
Search for general purpose builders for the combined project.
It is necessary to correctly calculate the transitions of the walls from the first to the second floor, to carry out their installation.

Otherwise, the disadvantages may be of a personal nature based on the requirements of the owner of the combined housing.

Varieties of houses for a combined project

Houses made of brick and timber are of different modifications.

Often, projects are represented by two-story houses. It is possible to erect structures of greater height. It all depends on the client's imagination, his capabilities.
There are one-story projects - alteration of an existing house. Not so long ago, a hand-cut log was used for the construction of an individual house. The box has retained its appearance and strength, but it is required to increase the square meters. It is not always possible to build a second floor on a wooden box because of the foundation or soil. Then a project is created to expand the house at the log house level:

They attach a toilet, shower room, new kitchen. Brick is more suitable for this. It turns out a project of a combined house made of timber and brick in one level.
Sometimes a log house is lined with brick in one layer. Environmental friendliness, comfort, room climate is maintained, and functions are expanded.

Projects of combined houses made of brick and timber are welcome:

If the soil does not allow you to build a two-story brick house. The load is large, the foundation can burst and cause deformations and distortions.
The second floor made of glued or profiled timber will reduce the load.
You can save on strengthening the foundation for a heavy house. There will be no need to raise the topsoil to a sufficient height.

The combined project will make the dream of a two-story cottage available. For decisiveness, watch a video clip about houses made of brick and timber:

Consider a photo of projects of combined houses made of brick and timber: A house built of brick and timber looks unique. In recent years, there has been a demand for projects. Combined housing is very popular abroad. A well-known example is a "chalet" house or buildings that combine a first floor of brick and a frame second tier. Projects of combined houses made of brick and timber deserve attention. Having studied the design features, you can safely start creating and implementing your own version.

Saving. As a rule, the first floor is made of bricks, and the second is made of wood. This makes the structure relatively lightweight, thereby eliminating the need for expensive foundations.

Fire safety. Usually on the ground floor there is a kitchen, boiler room, fireplace. In this case, brick walls reduce the risk of fire.

Comfortable microclimate. The combination of stone and brick allows you to keep warm well in the premises and ensures an optimal level of humidity.

Our offer

The WoodHouse company offers services for the construction of combined houses from timber and blocks. At all stages of cooperation, our engineers and builders provide professional consulting and technical support. Work with clients is carried out on the basis of an agreement, which specifies:

deadlines,
the total cost of the object,
our guarantees and obligations.

Combined house options for every taste

Employees of the WoodHouse company build combined houses with a wooden attic and a brick basement, a garage and offer a number of other solutions. Our clients can:

buy a finished project... Typical designs of country houses, developed by our architects, take into account the needs of most potential customers and have been tested in practice. All projects of combined houses presented in our catalog are accompanied by floor plans, as well as lists of works and materials included in the basic configuration;
order an individual design. Taking as a basis the wishes of the client regarding materials and architectural solutions, we will build a house that meets the requirements of all regulatory documents.

Combining materials is a favorite pastime of designers; in capital construction it is used to solve important practical problems. Competent combination of the physical qualities of stone and wood in the load-bearing walls of the building gives the developer a tangible gain in cost and comfort.

It is these two factors that made houses made of combined materials popular and widespread in modern suburban construction.

What combinations are reasonable and permissible in the construction of such a structure?

Most often, stone is chosen for the walls of the first floor (brick, monolithic concrete, aerated concrete or expanded clay blocks). The second floor is built of rounded logs or laminated veneer lumber.

It should be noted that combinations of different wall materials can also affect the exterior finish. The combined house allows you to use any options for facade decor: the brick walls of the first floor can be finished with a blockhouse, insulated using the "ventilated facade" technology.

The second frame floor can be refined with decorative plaster or stone tiles. As an example, we suggest that you consider the photo below.

Looking at such a house, you cannot unequivocally answer the question of what its load-bearing walls are made of. Although a combined technology of wall construction is also used here. The first floor of this building is brick, clad with siding. The second is a wooden frame finished with ceramic tiles.

Constructive options for combined houses

Despite the variety of facade decor, the construction of combined houses must comply with the main principle: 1st floor - stone; 2nd floor - wood. It provides the building with the necessary strength and creates conditions for a comfortable stay on the second floor. Another task solved by the combination of materials is to reduce labor intensity and construction costs.

Anyone who does not want to spend extra money on exterior decoration, acts wisely. The combination of stone and wood is optimal not only for design reasons, but also for aesthetics. Therefore, do not hide behind the trim what looks perfect in itself.

An example is a mansion built in a deliberately rough combination of natural stone and logs. It fully complies with the canons of country style.

From the harsh mountainous terrain, it traces its ancestry, invented by alpine shepherds. It also used the idea of combining durable stone and warm wood.

Life in the mountains requires maximum reliability and functionality. Therefore, the first level of the chalet is always built of solid rock, which is not afraid of snow blockages, rockfalls and water. The second floor is designed to create comfort and coziness. For these purposes, there is no better material than natural wood.

The "generic sign" of all buildings built in the chalet style is the wide overhangs of the roof that protect the walls from torrential rains and melting snowdrifts.

Modern combined houses made of stone and wood are extremely diverse, since the choice of wall materials is very wide. If you are not satisfied with torn stone or flat limestone, then build the first floor from. They are strong enough and at the same time as warm as natural wood.

When preparing for a construction site, do not forget that houses made of foam blocks and wood require a reliable connection between the first and second floors. Aerated concrete is a rather fragile material. Therefore, it will not support the steel anchors that secure the second level support bar.

A smart solution for such a structure is pouring a monolithic reinforced concrete belt along the foam block walls. It increases the spatial rigidity of the building and allows the anchor bolts to be securely fixed.

The appearance of the foam block wall is not very expressive. Therefore, it is better to sew it up with a blockhouse or siding, laying a vapor barrier and a layer of mineral wool insulation behind the facade cladding.

For the combined construction of a cottage you can use. They are stronger than foam concrete, not as fragile and very warm. Finishing wood concrete walls is not laborious, since any decorative plaster is perfectly adhered to them.

The second floor can be built from planed timber. This material retains heat well in the residential floor and does not require finishing.

If you need a three-level combined house made of brick and timber, then build it according to the following scheme: the basement technical floor is monolithic reinforced concrete, the first level is brick, the second is a frame or log house.

Speaking about the frame version of the walls of the second floor, we note that it will not only save your money, but also allow you to flexibly change the internal layout, adapting it to family needs.

You can hide the frame of the second floor behind the trim. Another interesting option is to specially highlight it, turning it into an element of facade decor. For this, half-timbered houses are best suited - an old frame system in which posts, beams and cross-braces go out to the facade.

A serious problem in all cottages is dampness on the ground floor. The combined house solves it in a simple and functional way. The lower floor is reserved for utility rooms. Here you can equip a boiler room, a bathhouse, a workshop and a garage. Bedrooms, bathrooms, dressing rooms, playrooms and a kitchen are located on the second, drier floor.

Combined house and combined facade are not the same!

As we have already said, the combination of different wall materials is the main feature of a combined building. In contrast, the combined facade of the house can be used on any residential building.

For example, having built a cottage from insulated sandwich panels, you can easily "disguise" it as a stone one. To do this, you can use ceramic tiles, sandstone, porcelain stoneware or rustic plaster. If ordinary brick is used for masonry, and not a facing brick, then the "combi-facade" will also be appropriate.

The photo shows a house built of bricks and timber. It is obvious that nondescript brickwork will require additional finishing. It is not necessary to decorate it "like a stone". It is enough to fill the blockhouse guides and your house will be completely "wooden". Another option is a combination of a semicircular false log on the first floor and glued laminated timber on the second.

Pros and cons of the combination idea

Having noted the main advantages of combined buildings: efficiency, layout flexibility, aesthetics and functionality, let us point out the disadvantages of such buildings.

The main one is the different times of the "life" of stone and wood.... In rocks, it reaches 150 years. The tree will last half a century at best. For a light frame and shield walls, this period will be even shorter. Therefore, the moment will inevitably come when the first stone floor is still quite strong and reliable, and the walls of the second already require repair.

Since combined country houses in Russia are still quite young, there is no negative experience of different aging rates of wall materials. Therefore, the reviews of their owners are mostly positive.

Summing up a short summary, we advise everyone who has made a decision to build a combined cottage, not to forget about the different life of the first and second floors. To extend the life of the walls, buy well-dried and antiseptic wood, and trust the assembly of the frame to experienced professionals, not shabashniki.

For a wooden frame, a well-assembled drainage system is required, which excludes the ingress of moisture into the tree. In addition, during the construction phase, constant quality control of the sealing of all cross-sections of wooden posts and beams is required.

The main advantage of combined projects is the combination of various wall materials from which their best characteristics and properties are taken. Simply put - these houses are more comfortable to live in than completely stone houses, and more reliable than completely wooden houses.

The lower, stone floor usually has a garage, boiler room, swimming pool or sauna, kitchen, storage room and laundry room. Thus, these rooms are not exposed to moisture and fire. However, concrete lacks the comfortable feeling of warmth and naturalness. This disadvantage is solved by the construction of a combined project, in which the second floor is designed from a wooden wall material, which gives a cozy and healthy atmosphere. The upper, wooden floor is a living area with bedrooms, a nursery, an office for work. As you know, wood "breathes" because it has pores and allows air to pass through. Resting and sleeping in a tree is much more pleasant and easier than in concrete.

The basis of a combined house is usually done:

brick
building blocks (gas blocks, foam block, wood concrete, kerak, expanded clay block)
monolith
a natural stone

The second and subsequent floors are designed from:

timber - ordinary, glued, profiled
log - planed or rounded
frame technology with wood-like sheathing
from vulture panels - also with wood grain finish

An excursion into the history of combined projects

The combination of stone and wood has been used in the construction of houses for a very long time, both in Russia and abroad. Initially, this method of construction was based on the chalet style common among the inhabitants of the mountainous Alps. A foundation of stone was necessary to firmly plant the house on the slopes of the mountains, and to withstand snow and wind. The residential roof was built of wood and had wide overhangs to protect it from rain, which is currently the hallmark of this architectural style.

In our country, houses using stone and wood were quite popular with merchants, wealthy artisans and kulaks. The lower stone floors were used by merchants as warehouses and shops, and by artisans as workshops. The second wooden floor was used as a residential one. Such combined houses were cheaper than completely stone houses, and were more durable than completely wooden ones, due to the elevation of the wooden part above the ground, it was protected from flooding and less susceptible to fires. Solid benefit!

Features of the design of combined houses

As previously indicated, the main feature of the combined projects is the symbiosis of the strength of the stone on the first floor and the lightness of the wood on the upper floors. Of course, one cannot do without a good foundation, but its load will be less, in the case of designing and building two floors of stone at once. And since the foundation is usually 25% of the total price of the house, you can save a pretty decent amount on it. Unlike blocks, wood on the second floor does not require global finishing, except for priming and painting, so it will be possible to save money at this stage as well.

Combined houses do not require a long time to shrink. These houses can be occupied immediately after the completion of the basic construction - having finished only the lower, stone floor. The wooden part, as in ordinary wooden houses, will sit down for up to 1.5-2 years, so it is not recommended to finish and move in immediately.

Savings on the construction of combined projects can also be obtained on thermal insulation, because, unlike an entire stone house, a combined one requires less thermal insulation. Also, it is not required to treat the entire house with an antiseptic, unlike an entire wooden house.

The tree is removed from the soil, and therefore from the effects of moisture. From stone building materials, you can safely build such premises as a boiler room, a bathroom - even with a sauna, even with a swimming pool, a living room with a fireplace. As a result, the customer of the combined project for a small price will receive a competent, technologically advanced building, the materials of which are each used exactly for their own purposes.

A pleasant and unusual appearance is guaranteed if you choose a combined house project. A log or a bar looks aesthetically pleasing and soundly, and finishing the first floor of artificial stone or plaster will give the appearance of respectability. The specialists of our company can design the facades either as a single whole, or preserving an unforgettable combination of wood and stone!

Today, people who are planning to build a residential building may notice that there are a lot of building options. A brick and timber house is popular among the owners of private plots. It is not surprising, because such buildings have a number of significant advantages, which indicate that such buildings have the right to life.

A variant of the project of a combined house made of brick and timber

House structure with a large attic

Popular as projects of combined houses made of brick and timber, and lining of wooden houses with bricks. Both options are quite worthy to find their place in the territories of private sectors. Before you finally bet on such a structure, you need to familiarize yourself with the advantages of such structures.
First of all, the choice of such buildings is chosen by people who are tired of banality, and they want something fundamentally new. In fact, combined homes have recently started to appear in private sector areas.

An example of finishing the first floor with decorative bricks

That is why not everyone has heard of such structures, but only a few have seen them in reality. Everything new is attractive and interesting. Therefore, it is worth paying tribute to the architects, as well as thoroughly study all the features of such buildings.

The combined house is most often chosen by people who:

These are just some of the factors that become key when choosing such designs.
People who have chosen the option in one building are satisfied with the result of their work or the work of a construction company.

What are the advantages of combined brick and timber houses

What kind of materials are chosen for such buildings

It is worth understanding what kind of raw materials are used for the construction of combined houses.
Like any building material, timber has several varieties.

Combined building design and construction

Depending on the requirements and wishes of the owner of a private plot, you can choose the following types of timber:

Profiled

Such bars fit very tightly to each other. Therefore, this material does not require additional processing and grinding.

Scheme with the size and connection of the profiled bar

Existing options for locks for profiled timber

That is, this option is ideal if you want not to make great efforts for the completed type of building.

Not profiled

The advantage of this material is its relatively low pricing policy. Nevertheless, for the construction of combined houses, such raw materials are used extremely rarely due to the fact that their quality parameters are rather low.

Glued

This material is widely used for the construction of combined houses. has a high thermal stability and also provides sound insulation.

Glued laminated timber for building a cottage

Such material is considered the most reliable and durable for building combined houses. To build a house of brick and timber for tens of years, just such a material will help.
Some people prefer to build a house from a bar, lined with brick.

This helps to ensure an aesthetically pleasing appearance of the structure, as well as significantly save on repair work inside the building.

Projects of houses made of brick and timber

Of course, the owners of the land plot can independently decide how the finished construction of the house will look like. Nevertheless, it is much wiser and more economical to purchase a ready-made one. This will help:

All of these factors indicate that the project is profitable and reasonable. Despite the fact that the finished project itself costs some money, if you analyze the benefits, it is cheaper to initially build an ideal building than to correct errors later, which also costs money.

What projects should you pay attention to

All three projects are worthy and often chosen by private sector owners. Such houses look noble and harmonious. It is also very cozy and pleasant to be inside the space.