How to grow hoya from seeds at home? Hoya: how reproduction occurs Rooting hoya cuttings in water

Ripened seeds are slightly dried and sown in a substrate with good air permeability (for example, with the addition of sphagnum moss, pieces of burlap or felt). The ability to germinate in seeds quickly disappears, they should be sown fresh (no later than 1 year after harvest).

By the end of the week, the seeds germinate and require careful care:

do not allow the substrate to dry out;
it is impossible to overmoisten the soil;
lighting should be good;
should be treated with a preventive fungicide (Bordeaux mixture). The use of preparations containing copper is strictly contraindicated.

Seeds can be sown in pieces of sphagnum moss, wrapped in nylon mesh: the moss is moist, the seeds germinate through the mesh. Seedlings are transplanted into pots along with moss, the roots are not damaged.

Approximately 3 months later healthy seedlings are transplanted into separate pots. About 80% of plants can be grown from seeds, if the percentage of germination is less, then the seeds have lost their germination or the roots of the seedlings have rotted.

It is difficult to find hoya seeds, more often they use other methods for reproduction.

What do the seeds look like?

Hoi grown in apartments do not form seed pods. There are no insects that pollinate hoya in our latitudes. small hoya seeds have light "parachutes", resemble dandelion seeds (look the same "fluffy")

When to plant?

Regardless of the season, you can sow hoya seeds, if they are fresh and have not lost their germination.

Reproduction by cuttings

This method is the most popular, when creating favorable conditions (high humidity and the right temperature), rooting occurs well.

There should be 2 nodes on the handle (leaves will form from them or roots will form).

You can root cuttings in several ways:

1. In water(leaves are removed from the nodes on the handle, treated with root hormone and placed in water). The container is placed in a warm place (22 degrees), high humidity is maintained (you can cover it with plastic wrap, a greenhouse is formed). After 2 weeks, the appeared roots are noticeable, they should be transplanted into pots without waiting until they grow long (become brittle, break off).
2. into a hard substrate(porous soil mixture, perlite, peat tablets, vermiculite, sphagnum moss) cuttings are planted after treatment with a powder that accelerates root formation. Humidity should be maintained (excess water should flow out), protected from moisture evaporation (regularly sprayed or covered with glass).

To root the hoya, the peat tablet should be moistened, the dried stalk should be placed in the recess of the tablet, covered with a bag on top (creating a mini greenhouse). After 2 weeks, roots will appear, you can plant them in a pot with a tablet.

Rooting step by step instructions in breathable soil:
- a cut stalk with 2 knots should be dried;
- pour soil with a high content of peat into a plastic container;
- place the cutting in the ground (up to the internode), lightly water;
- cover the container with a lid, making holes in it for ventilation;
- place in a warm place (22 degrees) until rooting.

When is the best time to propagate from cuttings?

Hoya can be propagated by cuttings of the previous year's shoots any time of the year except winter.

From a sheet

This method is laborious and may not always be successful. Before planting, the leaf should be treated with a growth stimulator (kinetin, adenine sulfate). Leaves can remain leaves for a long time even after the appearance of a powerful root system. In order to grow a hoya from a leaf, it is necessary that the leaf has a piece of the cutting (the growth point is in it).

Trying to propagate hoya with a leaf, it is necessary to plant it in a cramped pot, periodically feed it. Some flower growers managed to get shoots after stimulating a hoya leaf with roots (they dried the substrate, lowered the temperature, created good lighting). Shoot growth was observed after the first year of leaf life.

How to root?

For better rooting, you must follow the recommendations:

take short cuttings;
plant several cuttings in one pot;
take healthy cuttings for rooting;
rooting occurs faster at a temperature of 22 degrees;
spraying is required (humidity should be high);
place pots nearby to increase humidity;
stir in the soil (in large hoi) 1 knot with leaves and 4 knots in small species;
it is necessary to place the growing end of the cutting in the ground, and not the cut one;
as long as the stalk is green, one can hope that it will take root;
cuttings should not be rotated during rooting;
when placed in a warm place, growth is noticeable after 2-3 weeks;
some species grow a long shoot that needs to be tied up.

An adult plant will need support to make it easier for the shoots of the vine to develop.

Photo

Next you will see a photo of the seeds and reproduction of Hoya:

Important! Hoya, grown in the house, practically does not enter a state of rest. The flower can grow and even bloom at any time of the year.

But usually, in winter and autumn, flower growers stop abundant watering and top dressing so that the hoya gains strength and rests. It is recommended to breed and transplant in early spring. when daylight hours increase.

How to choose and prepare the soil?

For hoya, a neutral or slightly acidic substrate is preferred. Many flower growers use ordinary garden soil. You can prepare a special mixture for growing hoya.

Based on leaf ground

Leafy earth - 1 tsp.
Humus - 1 hour
Clay - sod land - 2 hours.
Drainage is required.

Based on sod land

Sod land - 2 hours
Greenhouse land - 1 hour
Leaf part - 1 tsp.

Another option

Breeding methods

seeds

Pros and cons of the method

Hoya usually does not propagate by seeds at home (read about whether it is possible to keep hoya at home and why it is dangerous). Hybrid varieties do not produce viable seeds. Sowing is usually done in special conditions, in wet greenhouses.

How to choose and prepare seeds?

Seeds usually ripen after flowering, are in pods. For sowing, they must be well dried.

Important! Use seeds within a year, hoyas have a short seed life.

How to plant - step by step instructions

The procedure for sowing and germinating seeds is long and laborious:

Burlap or artificial fibers are added to the sandy-peat substrate.
Seeds begin to break through in a week.
Seedlings are kept at a temperature of at least 20 - 22 ° C.
Additional illumination of seedlings and regular watering in small doses is required.
Seedlings are grown up to 2.5 - 3 months.
When 3-4 leaves appear, the seedlings are transplanted into small pots.

To prevent seedling rot, spraying with copper-containing preparations is necessary.

cuttings

Advantages and disadvantages

Hoya propagation by cuttings is the most reliable and easy way to grow. Cuttings are best done in spring., when transplanting young flowers, cutting off long viable shoots.

Preparatory stage

Cuttings are taken only from healthy, intact stems. Cut obliquely 6 - 7 cm in length.

Each planting cutting should have 2 - 3 pairs of leaves and nodes. The cut is made below the nodules, it is in the internodes that the roots develop.

Before planting, the cuttings are lowered into a solution of a root growth stimulator for 1 to 2 hours.

You can root cuttings in water or a special substrate:

drainage layer.
Sand - 1 hour
Peat - 2 hours

How to root - procedure

The hoya grafting procedure is simple, carried out sequentially:

The pot is wrapped with foil or a thick cloth.
Cuttings are carried out without light entering the substrate.
The processed cuttings are lowered into the substrate by 1 - 2 cm.
The pot is installed in a warm place - 21 - 23 ° C.
For better rooting, the cuttings are covered with a film or foil.
The greenhouse is ventilated daily, after 10 days the shelter is removed.
After 2 - 2.5 weeks, roots appear.

Attention! It is impossible to allow the growth of the roots, this makes it difficult to transplant into the ground, the root processes are brittle, the flower can take root for a long time, get sick.

Pots for planting cuttings use small - 9 - 10 cm in diameter. 2-3 cuttings can be planted in one pot.

Substrate for transplanting hoya after rooting cuttings:

Leafy ground - 2 hours.
Sod land - 1 hour
Sand - 1 hour
Humus - 0.5 hours.
mineral fertilizers.
Drainage.

It is also easy to grow hoya with stem layers:

A shallow incision is made on a long shoot, the incision site is covered with moss or sprinkled with a substrate, fixed, wrapped with a film.
After the roots appear, the shoot is cut off and planted in a separate pot.

Video about rooting hoya:

leaf

Pros and cons of the method

It is almost impossible to propagate hoya with a leaf.. The leaf must be planted in light soil, where it will take root well.

However, flower growers note that the planted leaves in the ground take root well and quickly, but do not grow and do not develop. In other words, an adult, beautiful flower will never grow from a leaf.

This method of growing hoya is not practical; it is not used by flower growers at home.

preliminary stage

The rooting process is long, for the effectiveness of the method it is important to use leaves of only natural varieties growing in natural conditions of the tropics.

How to multiply - algorithm of actions

The scheme of propagation of hoya leaves:

Sections are processed with a root stimulator.
It is important to keep the petiole in the leaf.
Leaves are planted in a special substrate at an angle of 45 °.
Within a week, a new shoot appears.

The root hormone - heteroauxin is applied with a pipette to the base of the leaf.

How to grow in expanded clay?

Experienced flower growers grow hoya in hydroponics or expanded clay. The method is used with a well-developed root system, when the root processes are strong and large enough. Most often, this method is used when germinating cuttings.

Photo

In the photo below you can see what wax ivy seeds look like:

And these are hoya cuttings:

Aftercare for Wax Ivy

Temperature

For flowering and development of hoya requires a temperature of - 20 - 25 ° C. An increase in temperature in summer is undesirable for a flower, the hoya will start to hurt.

To reduce the air temperature in the summer heat, you should shade the windows, increase the humidity of the air - place containers with water next to the pots, spray the flower every day with a fine spray, you can wipe the leaves with a damp sponge.

In winter, the temperature drops by 4 - 5 degrees, but it is recommended to avoid sudden temperature changes. Temperatures below 14 - 16 ° C are unacceptable for tropical hoya.

Watering

Hoya loves moisture, the substrate should be moist, but not wet, especially in autumn and winter.

Attention! Do not allow the earthen coma to dry out. Roots from drying out in hoya quickly die off.

Water for irrigation should be used only settled, soft, warm, 35 - 40 °. In summer and spring, it is necessary to water abundantly, regularly. every day in small doses. On especially hot days, it is imperative to irrigate the bushes, wipe the leaves, removing dust from them, refreshing and preventing diseases and infections. You can use a warm shower - bathing once every 2 weeks.

Light

Hoya prefers a bright place in the apartment, but under direct rays the flower will not last long - the leaves will begin to turn yellow.

It is better to install pots on the east or west side of the house. It is advisable to shade the southern windows in the summer with a light, light-colored cloth. Young seedlings are not recommended to be immediately exposed to the sun., the gradual adaptation of the flower to bright light is required.

In winter, on the contrary, hoya may experience a lack of light - it begins to shed its leaves. In this case, artificial lighting is required with special phyto lamps for 2 to 3 hours a day.

Pruning and transplant

Young plants are recommended to be transplanted every year in the spring. An adult hoya can be transplanted 1 time in 3 to 4 years. The crown of the flower grows quite quickly and needs a reliable support.

When transplanting, it is desirable to cut long stems. They can be used for further cuttings.

After flowering, do not cut the peduncle, new buds are formed on the old peduncle.

Branches can be grafted when 4-5 leaves appear on them, this procedure contributes to the branching of the hoya.

top dressing

Hoya needs to be fertilized only in spring and summer., during the dormant period, the flower is not fed. Fertilizers are applied 1 time in 15 - 20 days.

Important! If the leaves began to turn pale, lost elasticity, there is a lack of nitrogen in the substrate.

Pot

During the annual transplantation of young seedlings, it is necessary to use large pots 2-3 cm in diameter.

Pots, planting containers, flowerpots, tools should be treated with boiling water or chlorine-free disinfectants before planting.

It is important to make drainage holes in the landing tanks for breathability and removal of excess water when watering. In one flowerpot, several seedlings can be planted at a distance of 7 - 9 cm from each other. Hoya in a group planting looks thick, this gives a special decorative effect to the flower.

What to do if the flower does not take root?

In order to grow a healthy hoya, preserve the bright variegation of the leaves, achieve bright dense flowering, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of caring for this flower, prevent overflow and overdrying of the soil, dose top dressing, monitor the lighting and temperature of the exotic content.

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

Hoya is an evergreen tropical vine belonging to the Swallow family. In the wild, it is found in the southern and eastern regions of Asia, as well as in Australia and the islands of Polynesia. More than 200 species of this plant have been well studied and described.

Hoya develops well in normal room conditions with good lighting and average temperature readings. For a long time pleases with the beauty of flowering and sweet fragrance. It has a beneficial effect on the home atmosphere, purifying the air from harmful impurities.

Hoya species and varieties photo

- an evergreen liana, in nature reaching up to 10 m. It is covered with long green leaves with silvery spots. It has inflorescences in the form of a hemisphere, consisting of 20 pink-cream flowers similar to double five-pointed stars. Exudes a strong honey smell. Needs light, loose soil and timely watering.

- This plant has long stems and leaves that look like green hearts. Starts hemispherical inflorescences of 15 star-shaped flowers. The coloring is white, yellow, pink, and in the center there is a red corolla. Growing this species, you need to provide it with a bright place and a room temperature of + 25 ° C.

- an evergreen thin liana, from which many shoots grow. Leaflets are rhomboid elongated. Inflorescences consist of seven star-shaped flowers, united in an umbrella. This plant does not like large pots. It is often planted in small hanging planters. Needs light and watering three times a week. The water temperature should be several degrees above room temperature.

- consists of curly stems one and a half millimeters thick. Overgrown with fleshy leaves with silvery patches. It has umbellate inflorescences of 15 double white flowers. It exudes a pungent odor reminiscent of the aroma of tulips. The plant can withstand temperatures down to +10 °C. It is necessary to water with warm water after drying of the top soil.

- weaving vine with fleshy leaves, on which silver blotches appear. It has umbellate inflorescences of 20 double flowers with five faces. The smell of the flowers is pleasant and sweet. The plant is grown in hanging pots with loose soil. He likes a lot of light, so it is recommended to put it next to the window.

Branched species with dense vegetation. The foliage is green, elongated, reddens in sunlight. It blooms with umbellate inflorescences of a golden color. Flowers are small in the form of five-pointed stars - in one umbrella they can grow from 30 to 50 pieces. They give off a faint scent of perfume. Likes frequent watering and moist air.

- consists of branched vines, which are overgrown with dense foliage. All leaves have a curved, twisted shape and variegated colors with a glossy sheen. The flowers are white-pink, united in inflorescences in the form of a hemisphere. It grows in any soil and does not need regular watering. Blooms well in tight pots.

- this variety has weaving vines of a dark purple hue with dense vegetation. Leaves in the center can be painted yellow or reddish, and green at the edges. Inflorescences after blooming buds resemble a hemisphere. Lilac flowers with a dark corolla. Inflorescences bloom and delight with beauty throughout the year.

Plants for growing in hanging pots. It consists of many thin lashes, on which knots of long and narrow leaves grow. It starts up inflorescences of two or three white flowers, but more often the buds are single. They emit a very faint and almost imperceptible smell. He likes the soil to be always moist, but not wet.

A plant with long, pointed leaves, which are dotted with silvery patches. These spots turn red in direct sunlight. It has inflorescences consisting of 20 flowers. They are red and white or pink. They emit a faint but sweet smell.

- consists of thin vines, on which variegated rounded leaves grow. Starts inflorescences of 20-30 flowers of light pink color. The central part of the flowers is decorated with dark purple corollas, from which nectar is released. Exudes a sweet honey scent.

- a plant with large leaves and a hard, straight stem. Grows fast and blooms regularly. It has inflorescences of 15 white-yellow flowers of an unusual shape. They resemble arrowheads or small rockets. Grows well in large pots with a drainage layer. Prefers to be in a semi-shaded place.

- a plant with long and fleshy leaves, the surface of which is painted with silvery spots. Starts umbrella inflorescences, consisting of 30 flowers. There are varieties with gray-black and pink buds. The plant develops well at a temperature not higher than +25 ° C. You need to water after the soil dries out.

- designed for hanging pots. Consists of long hanging vines, which are covered with narrow leaves. Starts inflorescences of 12 flowers of a pale white hue. Grows well in universal soil with added peat. The plant is moisture-loving, so you need to water often.

A plant with a compact form and long leaves. Starts inflorescences of 25 fluffy flowers. The color of the buds is red with a dark corolla from which nectar drips. It develops quickly in lighted places with abundant watering. Likes loose soils with drainage.

A variety with flexible and branched vines, which are covered with dense foliage. These leaves have a pleasing color to the eye. In the central part they are green, and at the edges they are yellow-cream. Inflorescences grow on the stalks, consisting of 25 light pink flowers. The plant loves loose soil, moderate watering and good lighting.

- has thin and curly stems with long and fleshy leaves. Lets out inflorescences in the form of an umbrella, which consist of 10-30 flowers. The color of the petals varies from white-cream to light pink. They bloom for ten days, then new buds appear in their place. It develops well at an air temperature of +25 ° C. Likes regular watering, but without waterlogging.

- a plant with thin vines and large decorative leaves. Each sheet has a unique pattern. The glossy surface is variegated or dotted with yellow-green spots. Inflorescences are umbellate, consisting of 10-25 flowers of a white-violet hue. Prefers to grow at +18 °C, but adapts well to higher temperatures.

A plant with powerful vines and fleshy leaves that have a decorative color. Their surface is yellow-green, and the edges are dark green and vice versa. In direct sunlight, they acquire a purple hue. Inflorescences after blooming buds take the form of a hemisphere, consist of 25-35 white flowers.

- consists of thin hanging vines and long leaves with a variegated surface. Once under the direct rays of the sun, the leaves turn pink. Flowers bloom double with a pink hue and a yellow-purple corolla. They are united in umbellate inflorescences of 15-20 buds. Likes to be in bright light in the morning. You need to water 2-3 times a week.

- a plant with strong stems on which large and fleshy leaves grow. They are oval, on the surface there are patterns resembling the pattern of a turtle shell. Lets out umbrella inflorescences, consisting of 20 flowers of a white shade. Needs light in the morning and frequent watering. The content temperature can vary from +18 °С to +35 °С.

- consists of thin weaving vines with fleshy leaves. The leaves have ribbed edges and bumps on the surface, while the color is variegated. The plant produces umbrella-shaped inflorescences, which consist of 6-15 white flowers. Likes frequent watering and moderate light without direct sunlight.

Hoya home care

The flower is easy to grow at home. To do this, you need to provide the plant with a small hanging pot and standard care. Hoya, like any other home plant, needs good lighting, timely watering and the right temperature.

Hoya is a light-loving plant, so it must be placed in a bright place. It can be a well-lit room or a window sill on the east or west side. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight, because of which the foliage may turn yellow and fall off.

Due to its tropical origin, the flower loves warmth. In winter and summer, the ideal condition for the development of the plant is the temperature from +15 °C to + 25 °C. But the flower can easily adapt to lower or higher heat readings.

Stapelia is also a member of the Lastovnevye family. It is grown during home care without much hassle, if all the rules of agricultural technology are followed. You can find all the necessary recommendations for growing and caring for this wonderful plant in this article.

Watering hoya

Watering should be given special attention. Try to moisten the soil in a timely manner, avoiding waterlogging or drying out.

If moisture has accumulated on the tray cup, remove it. In summer, it is recommended to water twice a week, and once in winter. For irrigation, use warm and settled water.

soil for hoya

Hoya is able to develop in any soil, but in fertile soil this process will be faster. Standard soil mixtures for houseplants or for palm trees sold in stores are suitable.

If you want to prepare the soil yourself, use leafy soil, turf, humus and sand. Mix these ingredients well in a ratio of 3:2:2:1. You can also add tree bark to the soil, which will provide good breathability.

Hoya transplant at home

The flower needs to be replanted every 3 years. This procedure is carried out in April. To transplant a plant from one pot to another, use the transfer method. After that, you only need to add soil.

If you plan to completely replace the soil, clear the root system of the old earth. Remove dried or rotten roots. Then place the flower in a new pot, carefully filling it with soil.

Hoya pot

Most often, hanging pots are chosen for planting or transplanting. They can be plastic, ceramic or wicker.

If you want your plant to grow well, choose spacious pots. For abundant flowering, use small pots.

Hoya fertilizers

In order for the hoya to develop quickly and bloom profusely, it needs to be fed regularly. Do this every month, starting in the spring and ending in the fall. Do not fertilize during winter.

As a top dressing, use long-acting fertilizer Osmokot - once a month. Also spray the plant with liquid humus, which contains a high content of trace elements - twice a month.

Hoya pruning

Hoya cannot be cut or broken off, especially flower stalks - stems on which inflorescences appear.

Even after the end of the flowering period, they do not need to be removed, because old flower stalks can still produce new inflorescences. Ordinary shoots also do not break off, but put supports for them so that they trudge along them.

hoya bloom

The plant starts flowers two years after rooting or earlier. Flowering begins in June and ends in July, then repeats in the fall. Flowers look like five-pointed, fluffy stars with a corolla. They are combined into inflorescences resembling an umbrella or a hemisphere.

The buds come in various shades: white, red, gray, pink, yellow, and also mixed. They secrete nectar, which has a honey smell. If there are several species in the room, then it is filled with a pleasant fragrance.

Hoya in winter

In winter, hoya needs to provide a lower temperature in the room than in summer. The recommended maintenance temperature is not more than +15 °С.

If the plant is kept warm in winter, few inflorescences will appear in summer.

Reproduction of hoya seeds

Seed material should not be older than one year. Dry the purchased seeds and plant them in loose soil. In order for the soil to absorb moisture well, mix pieces of artificial fabrics into it - felt or burlap. Seedlings will sprout in seven days.

During this period, waterlogging or drying of the soil should not be allowed. Seedlings should be kept in a warm room with good lighting. After three months, when the sprouts get stronger, they can be transplanted into pots.

Hoya propagation by cuttings

Cut short cuttings, which should contain 2-3 leaves and a few nodes. Place them in a jar wrapped in foil to protect from light. Fill with water with a temperature of +22 °C to +25 °C.

Place the cuttings in a shady and warm place. To create greenhouse conditions, the cuttings can be covered with foil. In this state, they will stand for two weeks and take root from the knots. Then transplant them into pots with soil.

Hoya leaf reproduction

This is the longest and most difficult way to grow a flower. Not all leaves, having started roots, become a full-fledged plant. For this method, you will need a root growth stimulator, chemical hormones and light, loose soil.

Wet the leaf stalk with stimulant and plant in a pot with moist soil at a 45° angle. After a month, the roots will begin to sprout. During this period, the leaf must be given a hormone for the development of shoots - heteroauxin. Apply a few drops to the base of the stem and a shoot will appear in a week.

Hoya diseases

Hoya does not bloom - the reason for this frequent phenomenon may be a lack of light, high indoor air temperature during wintering, a large pot size, frequent watering, especially in winter.

To make the plant bloom, put it near a window or make artificial lighting. In winter, transfer the flower to a cool room where the temperature is not higher than +15 ° C. Transplant the hoya into a small pot with a diameter of no more than 20 cm. After watering, let the soil dry completely.

Leaves turn yellow - this is affected by the lack or excess of illumination. Some varieties are badly affected by direct sunlight, which burns the foliage. Also, the dampness of the soil affects the yellowing of the leaves.

It will be possible to solve the problem by rearranging the flower in a semi-shaded place. If your variety likes a lot of light, put it in a bright room. In summer, water the plant no more than twice a week, and once in winter.

- if new leaves or shoots do not appear on your flower for a long time, check and eliminate the following reasons: the room is too dark, there is not enough nitrogen fertilizer, the pot is very cramped, the flower stalks are cut off.

It is necessary to feed the flower twice a month with fertilizers for indoor plants. For varieties with fleshy leaves, you need to reduce the dose by half. Also transplant the hoya into a larger pot and hang it in a bright spot near an east or west window.

soft leaves

Excess moisture and fertilizer. Both of these factors adversely affect the root system. A lot of fertilizer burns the roots, and dampness suffocates the roots and they rot. Without roots, the plant ceases to receive moisture and nutrients. As a result, the leaves become dehydrated, becoming like a rag.

To solve this problem, reduce the amount of fertilizing by half or stop fertilizing temporarily. Also keep an eye on the soil moisture - it should always dry out after the next watering.

Spots on the leaves - an infectious disease caused by a fungus or viruses. Fungal spots are easy to distinguish from viral ones. To do this, rub the sheet. If the stain has worn off, then it was a fungal attack. If it is visible to the eye that the stain has eaten into the leaf, then this is viral necrosis, due to which the cellular tissues of the leaf die.

These spots are the result of the vital activity of microorganisms that feed on cell sap. Therefore, they can be killed if antibiotics or fungicidal preparations are used.

Hoya pests

Shchitovki - small insects that feed on plant sap. They stick to the foliage or stem, resembling brown or red cocoons. As a result of the actions of pests, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, and the stems develop incorrectly. Insecticides will help to cope with scale insects.

Healing properties of hoya

This flower not only decorates, but also heals. It calms the nervous system, improves mood, relieves headaches, helps with skin diseases and heals festering wounds. Leaves are used to treat all these diseases.

Headaches are treated by putting a leaf to the temple. Skin problems are solved by grinding the leaves to a gruel, which is applied to the damaged area and wrapped with a bandage.

Side effects: The smell emitted by flowers can cause a severe headache. Therefore, people with chronic migraines should avoid this herb. The leaves also cause dermatitis in allergy sufferers.

cooking recipes

Treatment of purulent wounds: grind three leaves of the plant and two cups of oatmeal. Then add water and mix until slurry. Lubricate the wounds with the resulting ointment for ten minutes, then rinse off. Repeat the procedure three times a day for two weeks.

Treatment of boils - crush the leaf of the plant and apply to the inflamed area. Then wrap with a bandage. Change the bandage twice a day. After the condition improves, the number of dressings can be reduced.

Hoya - a liana reaching a length of 10 m, belongs to the Lastovnevye family. The gardener Hoy was the first to master the plant in Europe, it was in honor of him that the name of the liana was given. It is also called wax ivy.

Curving stems have aerial roots. At a young age, the stem is flexible, becoming woody over time, so give the desired direction from the very beginning. Use special stands. The leaves are fleshy, shiny.

The plant blooms beautifully with fragrant flowers. Star-shaped corollas are collected in spherical inflorescences. Color can be white, cream, pink. The texture of the petals can be like fur. Even at home, it blooms profusely and for a long time. During flowering, the plant should in no case be moved to another place or turned - the buds will be reset and flowering will not occur this year.

Allergic reactions to flower pollen are possible.

Hoya plant care

Site selection and lighting

The plant is shade-tolerant, but will bloom only in bright ambient light. The best place would be the western or eastern window sills. For the winter, if desired, move to the south window. When placed on a north window, additional lighting will be required.

Air temperature

The plant normally tolerates room temperature, but feels best at an air temperature of about 18 ° C. In summer, take out to fresh air, protecting from direct sunlight. To get beautiful flowering in the period November-February, keep at a temperature of 15-17 ° C.

Watering

Water moderately in summer, sparingly in winter, especially if wintering occurs in cool weather. Spray the plant regularly, wipe the leaves with a damp sponge. Twice a year bathe in a warm bath with full immersion for 30-40 minutes. Then dry the plant and return to the place of growth.

top dressing

In the period March-September, it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers every 3 weeks. The mixture should be of the following concentration: phosphorus - 11%, nitrogen - 10%, magnesium - 2%, Potassium - 18%.

pruning

Flower shoots (those on which flowers appeared), even after flowering, should never be cut off. Next year, flower stalks will appear on the same shoots, and if they are cut off, a new flowering will have to wait a very long time.

Cut off the remaining shoots as a last resort - it is better to wrap them around the support, remove only shoots that are too long.

Transfer

Young plants should be transplanted annually, adults - once every 2-3 years. It is best to do this in early spring. Transfer together with an earthen clod into a container of a slightly larger diameter. Suitable soil for succulents. You can prepare a soil mixture from 2 parts of nutrient soil with the addition of peat, expanded clay, perlite. Will grow in hydroponics.

Diseases, pests, other difficulties in caring for hoya

Powdery mildew affects the plant from waterlogging the soil. It is necessary to stop watering, carry out a fungicide treatment, then restore watering and adjust it.

Scale insects are possible pests of hoya. Moisten a cotton pad with soapy water, remove pests mechanically and treat with an insecticide.

Problems when growing hoya at home:

If you disturb the plant during flowering (change position, open the window, make a sharp temperature drop), the buds will fall off.
The reasons for the appearance of spots on the leaves can be: poor lighting, direct sunlight, an excess of fertilizers, watering with cold water.
The plant does not bloom if the lighting is poor, the soil is depleted, or wintering was warm.
Leaves fall from very dry air.
Under the influence of direct sunlight or low air temperatures, the leaves curl and dry.
The plant can drop flower buds if watered incorrectly or if the air temperature is very high.
With a lack of nitrogen in the soil, the leaves turn pale, growth rates slow down.

Why hoya does not bloom

There are several reasons:

Trimming of flower lashes was carried out
Wintering in a warm room without creating rest conditions (you need coolness and rare watering)
Excess nutrients (frequent top dressing)

Propagation of hoya cuttings

- the most common method of breeding hoya.

In spring or autumn, cut cuttings from last year's shoots. They must contain at least 2 pairs of leaves.
Make a cut a few centimeters below the leaf node.
Hold the cuttings in root solution for a day to stimulate root formation.

Rooting can occur in water, sand, universal substrate.
It is necessary to ensure the air temperature at 20 ° C and maintain high humidity. This can be done by covering the cutting with a transparent bag or bottle.

The rooting process will take about 1 month.
Then plant 2-3 plants in one pot.
To stimulate flowering, you should pinch the tops of the shoots.

Flowering will occur around the 4th year.

Be patient: let the young plants develop a powerful root system that completely wraps around the cup. Then it will be easy to remove the plant along with the undisturbed earthen clod and transfer it to a permanent pot.

Propagation by stem layering

Stem layering allows you to get flowering in the same year.

On the shoot in the internodes, make a small incision, wrap it with wet moss, fix it with foil, tape or twine.
The moss must be constantly wet. Over time, roots will appear at the incision site.
Separate the cuttings from the mother plant when young shoots appear and plant separately.

Types and varieties of hoya with photos and names

Hoya Kerri Hoya Kerrii

Shoots reach a length of about 2 m. The leaves are large, leathery, in the shape of an inverted heart. The length and width are 15 cm, painted in bright green. Umbrella inflorescences consist of numerous white flowers, the middle is dark. Liana grows slowly, retains flexibility. There is a form with cream-colored leaves.

Hoya fleshy Hoya carnosa

Liana up to 1 m long. The fleshy leaves are painted dark green, shiny, oblong in shape, with a pointed apex. An evergreen plant forms a dense bush. Umbrella inflorescences are located on short pedicels. They consist of small flowers in the form of stars. The middle is a crown of a red hue, the petals are white.

Hoya beautiful Hoya bella

Dwarf plant. The oval-shaped leaves are pulled out by 3 cm, the tops are pointed. Numerous flowers have a crimson hue.

Hoya majestic Hoya imperialis

Curly with large leaves reaching a length of 20 cm. The base of the leaf plate is rounded, the tops are pointed. Umbrella inflorescences consist of pink-red flowers, the crown is pubescent.

Hoya multiflora Hoya multiflora

Compact plant with leaves about 14 cm long. They are thin, the veins stand out. The flowers are yellow-white, the outer part is slightly bent, collected in an inflorescence of 40 pcs. It has a lemon aroma.

Hoya Australian or southern Hoya australis

Liana, reaching a length of up to 10 m. Leaf plates are oblong, glossy, have a crimson hue. Small flowers are painted white, exude a spicy aroma.

Varieties:

Trail - has the smallest flowers among Australian varieties;
Forester et Liddle - cream flowers;
Bailey Hill - leaves are rounded, yellowish, flowers are creamy white with red spots;
Tonga - has the largest flowers among Australian varieties;
Paxtoni, Paxtoni Variegata - have variegated leaves.

Hoya longifolia

Weaving liana. The shoots are thin, the leaves are oval, oblong. Umbrella inflorescence consists of 15-20 corollas exuding perfume aroma.

Hoya lacunosa Hoya lacunosa photo

Ampelous plant. The leaves are bent, in the middle there is a depression. Shoots have a reddish tint. Cream-colored flowers bloom in May and please only 5 days. In the daytime, they exude the aroma of cloves, in the evening and at night - incense.

Hoya blunted Hoya retusa

The leaves are like pine needles. When grown indoors, the vine reaches a length of about 3 m. The inflorescence consists of 1-3 rather large white flowers with a red crown. The aroma is almost non-existent.

Hoya fluffy cup Hoya pubicalyx

The curly stem is covered with green leaves with stripes, spots of a silvery hue. Umbrella inflorescence consists of about 40 flowers. The color scheme is diverse: from soft pink tones to burgundy black. They exude a perfume aroma that intensifies in the evening.

Many varieties of this species have been bred: Philippine Black, Royal Hawaiian Purple, Silver Prince, Leenie, Dark Red, Chimera, Fresno Beauty, Silver Pink, Red Button, etc.

Hoya miniature Hoya compacta

Hoya compacta grade Hoya compacta ‘Hindu rope’ photo

Compact liana. Feature - the stem is almost invisible under twisted, curled leaves. Pale pink flowers gather in a racemose inflorescence, exude a honey-coffee aroma.

Hoya coin-shaped or round-leaved Hoya nummularioides

Compact form with attractive rounded leaves and medium-sized flowers.

Hoya: signs and superstitions

It is believed that the energy of the plant drives out sons and husbands from the house. In addition, financial problems are possible. According to another version, hoya, on the contrary, helps to maintain family happiness, pacifies envy.

In fact, the plant is harmless and very popular in home cultivation.

Hoya is a magnificent vine that can often be seen in houses and apartments. Its wonderful flowering attracts the attention of many. The name of the plant is grateful to the gardener Thomas Hoy. The article will discuss exactly such a plant as hoya, in particular about reproduction.

General information

Hoya is a very gentle plant that requires careful care at home. Without a timely garter or support, it will be difficult for him to develop. External characteristic:

Shoots are thin, stretching down.
The leaves have a rich green color, the shape is diverse, the structure is dense.
The color range of inflorescences is great, from white to colored. Each flower looks like a small star, inside of which there is a small crown of a different color.
Has a wonderful aroma.

After the plant begins to bloom, it must not be moved or moved, otherwise the color will fall off. With proper care, flowering will be abundant and long, the entire warm period. Faded inflorescences are not removed; over time, new ones form on them.

In nature, there are a lot of types of hoya, about 200. Consider the most popular:

Fleshy. Many call wax ivy. Growing at home can reach 2 meters. The leaves are quite massive and large, waxy sheen is inherent. It may have a cream or red tint, with a yellow border around the edges. The color palette of the inflorescences is white and light cream, inside the pink crown. They are fragrant.
Beautiful (beautiful). Shrub of low size, with gently sloping branches 30-580 centimeters long. The leaves are small and fleshy. There are a lot of inflorescences, all are small, have a white color, inside a raspberry crown.
Multicolor. The plant curls very beautifully, the leaves are oblong, dark green in color. Inflorescences of a white-yellowish hue, inside there are many small flowers. The aroma is pleasant, reminiscent of lemon.
majestic. A small shrub with climbing shoots. The leaves are oblong, dense. Inflorescences of a dark red shade, inside an asterisk. Outside, the flowers are yellowish. They smell fragrant.

Reproduction methods

cuttings

You can propagate a plant at home in more than one way. The simplest is cuttings. For successful rooting, it is very important to create the right conditions. In order for the cutting to take roots faster, use simple rules:

The root should be cut off with a sterile and sharp object.
It is better to cut short cuttings, which have 1-2 leaves.
There must be several nodes on the handle, it is on them that roots or leaves will form. Root hormones are inherent in the nodes.
In a long cutting, the tip may dry out due to lack of moisture.

Cuttings can be rooted in several ways:

Water:

The pot is filled with water and wrapped in foil to keep out the light (to prevent the development of green algae). The petioles will be upright, inserted through the foil.
Leaflets on several nodes are removed, after which one of them should definitely be covered with water.
Before lowering into water, the sections are dipped in the root hormone.
The pot is left warm, in a damp environment.
The temperature should be around 22°C, both air and water.
The wilting of the cuttings indicates insufficient air humidity. You can correct the situation by covering the handle with foil. A greenhouse with the necessary climate is being created.
After half a month, your cuttings will be dotted with roots.

Transplant the plant into a pot when the root system is just beginning to develop. Longer roots become too brittle, breaking easily when separated.

This method is quite laborious. Many resort to a simplified version. They put the cuttings in an ordinary dark vessel (for example, a vase). Move it to a warm place and spray frequently. As water evaporates, add more. Roots in such conditions appear successfully.

solid substrates. In this method, it is very important to choose the right substrate. It must be good at retaining moisture. Also, too raw will not work. Loose earth is suitable for hoya, so that all excess water does not absorb, but drains. The substrate is bought high-quality and clean, in a specialized store. Before planting, the pot should be disinfected.

Moisture must be present around the plant. This is achieved by creating a greenhouse and frequent spraying. Several plants in the same room can significantly increase the humidity.

Hoya Transplant Tips:

Do not use long cuttings.
If possible, several cuttings should be planted in one pot.
Small-sized hoya cuttings are planted horizontally in a pot, it can be tilted. It is imperative that several nodules are covered with soil. You can also bury 10 knots.
For planting in a solid substrate, strong and healthy petioles are used.
Stick to a temperature regime of 22 ° C, in which case growth will be active.
High humidity is important, spraying is constant.
Putting pots next to each other will increase the humidity.
In large species of hoya, one node with a leaf is placed in the ground.

Be careful to plant cuttings correctly. Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish the cut end from the growing one. If the growing end falls into the ground, it dies.

If the stem is green, or at least one leaf is on it, rooting has a chance of success. Do not despair, do not throw out the sprout, give it the opportunity to sprout.

When the stalk is constantly twisted and examined, it is unlikely to survive.

After 14-20 days, the first roots and signs of development may hatch. But this is only if all the rules have been followed, the plant is shrouded in care.

Basically, hoyas initially form an escape, so that in the future there would be a good liana, it should be tied up. The tip of the resulting whip refuses to grow down - the plant stops growing. This phenomenon is absolutely natural, but it refers to ampelous hoya.

When a florist orders cuttings through the mail, they arrive in a dry state. Then they are placed in warm water with the addition of sugar and allowed to lie down for a couple of hours. With proper sending, the cuttings remain moistened, and the chances of successful rooting are quite high.

leaf

Sometimes they try to grow hoya from a single leaf. In fact, there are not so many chances to find a new plant, but the method has a chance to exist. In any case, you will have to use powder to form roots.

To propagate the plant in this way, maximum efforts should be made. The leaf is planted in light soil, it takes roots quickly enough, but unfortunately, it does not develop into an adult flower.

Many scientists in the field of botany have proven that it is much easier to grow a plant if the leaf was taken from nature, the places where hoya grows. In such conditions, it receives much more useful components, and it is easier to tolerate weather conditions. Almost all leaves taken in nature successfully become beautiful and healthy plants.

Tips to listen to if you want to grow hoya from a single leaf:

To excite growth cells in hoya leaves, it is worth resorting to chemical preparations.
When using funds, it is better to take a pipette. It is much more convenient to drop it into the center of the leaflet so that the liquid flows evenly down.
A leaf that has at least a tiny petiole is much more likely to grow into a full-fledged plant.
The leaf is planted only in loose soil, always at an angle of 45 degrees.

seeds

Another way to propagate hoya is to plant seeds. Fresh seeds are brought to full maturity by light drying. The soil for planting should absorb moisture well. For these purposes, sometimes add to the ground:

Felt.
Burlap.
Other artificial fabrics

Seeds are planted fairly quickly, within a year after harvest. Otherwise, it will be difficult to wait for growth. over a longer period they will lose their ability to germinate.

Initially, the seeds are brown in color. After planting, they turn green, and after 7 days the first sprouts hatch. A short stem appears with several leaves. This period is considered the most difficult. Care rules should be clear:

Drying out of the soil is contraindicated.
Due to the large amount of moisture, putrefactive processes can begin, the sprouts will wither.
To avoid the above problems, spraying with fungicides is highly recommended. Oil-based products must not be used. Follow the dosage strictly.
Seedlings should be protected from snails and slugs, which will attack especially at night.
At the initial stages of growth, fertilizers are not used, there is a huge risk that the senets will burn.
It is important to choose the right substrate, then fertilizers will not be needed, good soil already contains all the necessary components.

The young plant is kept warm, with acceptable humidity and good lighting.

According to numerous reviews of flower growers grown at home, it follows that the seeds germinate perfectly in sphagnum balls wrapped in a nylon mesh. Moistened moss keeps its shape remarkably. Small seeds just need to peck through the net. Sprouts can be transplanted to a permanent place of growth along with a ball. In this case, the delicate roots will not be damaged.

In the sowing bowl, the sprouts are long enough, about 3 months, while they are considered to be young plants. To transplant them into a pot, they must gain strength, get stronger, and put out at least a few leaves. It is not uncommon when the sprouts in the sowing bowl are quite different from each other (in size, structure). Only strong and fully formed ones are transplanted, the rest are given time to grow up. Those that remain flimsy and weak are simply discarded.

In a bowl, a plant can come across that does not look like itself, with various mutations. Give that growth a chance to fully grow, and you might end up with a new and beautiful looking hoya. This situation is rare, but still occurs. Almost 80% of the seeds become a full-fledged strong plant. If this does not happen, there are several main reasons for this:

Planted old and unviable seeds.
Young roots rotted due to active watering.

At home, hoya does not throw out seed pods, so it is impossible to grow a flower from seeds at home. Finding them for sale is also quite difficult, especially in a flower shop. Maximum via the Internet, but no one guarantees quality. Therefore, the main method of reproduction of hoya is cuttings.

Difficulties encountered in growing hoya

If you decide to acquire a plant such as hoya at home, be prepared for such difficulties:

There are spots on the leaves. This occurs when there is a lack or excessive amount of light, frequent fertilization, or fertilizing in large quantities. Also, stains can occur from watering with cold water.
There are no flowers. The plant may lack nutrients in the soil, or little light. Another reason is wintering in a warm environment. Hoya may not bloom for several years if the flower stalks have been cut off.
The leaf of the plant dries up and curls, brightens. Occurs due to a decrease in temperature or direct exposure to the sun's rays.
The leaves are falling. The air is too dry.
Buds appear, but before they open, they fall off. The air in the room is too dry, and there is not enough moisture (or too much of it).
Leaves and shoots fall. The plant was watered with cold water, or moisture stagnation occurred.
Putrefactive processes of the root system or stem. Too much moisture.
Flowers are falling. Little light, the plant was often rearranged.
The plant grows slowly, the leaves change color. The soil lacks nitrogen.

Plants can wait for pests and diseases. If you do not provide hoya with decent care, such troubles can befall her:

Spider mite. Appears when the room with the flower is too hot and dry air. Recognized by the presence of brown or whitish spots on the leaves. Over time, they turn yellow, dry out and crumble. The plant stops growing. In this case, increase the humidity and treat the flower with the necessary preparation.
Shchitovka. Hoya loses its attractive and healthy appearance, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. A fungus appears. At the initial stage, the plant can be treated with soapy or alcohol water. In advanced cases, it is taken out to fresh air, treated with karbofos.
Powdery mildew. It is visible on the leaves in the form of a whitish coating. With a strong defeat, the plaque covers the stems and buds. To remedy the situation, provide good ventilation in the room, humidify the air.

You can deal with sucking pests at home with the help of ordinary garlic-onion infusions. You need to take a teaspoon of chopped onion and 1-2 teaspoons of garlic. Pour in water and leave closed for 24 hours. Treat the plant with tincture.