Mini watering plants for plants from a plastic bottle. We make drip irrigation from bottles with our own hands Watering method using plastic bottles

Have you noticed how dry and hot summer has become lately? The earth turns to dust, it may not rain for weeks. In such a situation, the owners of vegetable gardens, summer cottages and personal plots are the first to take up their heads. How to establish an irrigation system without a solid financial investment and prevent the plants from drying out? A simple and at the same time quite effective technique comes to the rescue - drip irrigation. We suggest you organize it with plastic bottles.

What is the purpose of drip irrigation?

What do you think, which watering will be more beneficial for the plant: immediately pour a bucket of water on it or stretch its flow in equal portions for several days? The second method of irrigation was called drip.

The most interesting thing is that only an ornamental plant receives water, and not weeds growing in the ground.

Do I need to buy a special device for such watering? No no need. You can organize drip irrigation from plastic bottles with your own hands for almost free. Every home has waste plastic bottles, which are most often thrown into a landfill. Now they can be used with maximum benefit for the garden.

The second life of plastic bottles - drip irrigation of plants

Pros and cons of drip irrigation

To finally convince you that watering through plastic bottles is really effective, we will list its strengths:

Significant water savings, especially compared to watering from a watering can or hose. Water will not spread in different directions.
There is no need for additional loosening. Remember what kind of crust forms on the surface after heavy watering! With drip irrigation, there is no such problem and cannot be.
Watering is autonomous. You filled the tank with water over the weekend, arrived three days later, and the facility continues to work.
If you add fertilizer to the water, you can regulate its supply. In addition, only the plant you need can get it.
A significant advantage of such irrigation is the fact that its use is allowed both in greenhouse conditions and on open ground.

The method is convenient, but imperfect. And it would be unfair of us to name all the obvious advantages, but keep silent about the shortcomings. We will also list them:

Do-it-yourself drip irrigation from plastic bottles is not suitable for a large area. Firstly, you will need to install really many devices, and secondly, their use will be irrational.
For heavy soil, this type of irrigation is not suitable. This is due to the fact that when the bottle is in the ground, it quickly clogs and needs regular cleaning.
Drip irrigation is not capable of completely replacing irrigation, especially if it is a hot summer outside. You can only maintain humidity, but from time to time you still need to water the area.

Four ways of drip irrigation

Since there are a great many varieties of watering cucumbers and other plants, we decided to tell you about the most effective and budget methods. Prepare in advance a knife or scissors that you will need to cut bottles, nails and an awl, a sewing needle, nylon tights or pieces of cotton fabric, a pen rod.

Bottle upside down

We take a plastic bottle and cut off the bottom (by 5-6 centimeters). In the lid or neck, make a couple of punctures with a diameter of 0.3 to 0.5 mm. The diameter may be larger, but then the water from the bottle will come out faster. After this simple procedure, bury the bottle next to the stem by about 3-4 centimeters. Put a fabric or part of tights inside. This is necessary so that debris does not clog the hole.

If you want, you can not bury the container in the ground, but simply hang it near the bush. For example, on a rail made of wood. This makes it easier to pour water.

The degree of watering is regulated by the number of holes

Holes drilled in the bottom

Perhaps the most simple and understandable option. You don't have to cut anything at all. Holes are made in the bottom, and the container itself is buried between the plants. By the way, you can make even more holes throughout the bottle. The lid is removed, all the same nylon tights will help to escape from small debris. It is convenient to pour water using a watering can.

Small holes throughout the bottle

Alternatively, watering from bottles is allowed in the following way. In the bottle, you need to make only one, but a large hole, so that the rod from the ballpoint pen enters it. The tip is removable, the remaining ink will help wash out the alcohol. Point the rod at the irrigation area and fix with plasticine.

The laziest way to drip irrigation (video)

In almost any hardware store you can find special tips with holes designed specifically for drip irrigation. Remove the cap from each bottle, replacing it with such a tip. After that, turn the bottle filled with water upside down and place it near each bush. Separately, I would like to note the process of replacing water, which looks very convenient. Yes, and small motes will definitely not get inside, and the watering structure itself looks very aesthetically pleasing.

Drip watering indoor plants

The fourth method that we would like to talk about concerns the care of plants that grow in flowerpots. Cut off the bottom from one bottle and make a hole in it, the diameter of which is equal to the lid of the second container. After that, make 2 cuts in the neck of vessel number two, screw on the lid, and thread the bottom of bottle number 1 from above. In the photo you can see that the irrigation structure is filled with water. It will need to be turned over onto a tray or oven tray. Pots with seedlings go there.

Watering indoor plants

The essence of the method is as follows. The liquid from the container begins to flow out gradually, nourishing the plants. But it is better to take small bottles. Otherwise, they may tip over under heavy weight.

You can improve watering from plastic bottles in a variety of ways. For example, to supplement the system with a reservoir that contains a supply of water, hoses, a dropper.

Drip irrigation and solar distillation

A very unusual method of irrigation can be considered, which is based on the principle of solar distillation. He has proven himself especially well in the dry season, when on a hot afternoon it is better not to go out at all. Near each bush, on a pre-mulched soil, it is necessary to install a segment of a bottle with a capacity of 1500 ml, and cover it with a five-liter eggplant without a bottom on top.

Drip irrigation

During heating, the moisture will turn into steam and water droplets. At first they will settle on the walls, and then they will begin to roll down. In simple words the hotter the sun, the better the hydration will occur.

Regardless of which watering method was chosen, you will always have the opportunity to apply any fertilizer to the soil. The assimilation process will be much faster and more efficient than if you just buried them in the ground.

Great watering solution for small areas

To improve the effectiveness of humidification, use the following recommendations:

It is best to water cucumbers from containers with a capacity of two, and not one and a half liters. Five-liter containers are also suitable.
Always make small holes in the plastic. Otherwise, the liquid will leave the container very quickly.
How many bottles do you need for high-quality moisturizing? Much depends on the number of plants. If these are cucumbers, one bottle should be enough for 3-4 bushes.
It is best to install plastic containers at the stage of planting seeds. This is a guarantee that you will definitely not be able to damage the roots.
Usually the bottle is placed at a distance of 12-15 centimeters, the embedment depth is about ten centimeters. You don't need to go too deep. For example, in cucumbers, all roots are close enough to the surface.

How to arrange watering cucumbers

Conclusion

After reading the article, you learned what drip irrigation is, what advantages and disadvantages it has. You also learned how to independently create such an irrigation system in various ways. Now, even in the driest summer, your garden will turn green and will surely please its owner with a good, long-awaited harvest.

Cucumbers are a moisture-loving crop; without timely watering, a good harvest cannot be expected. The fruits, if they are born, will be bitter, tasteless, what if it is not possible to be in the summer cottage all the time? Do-it-yourself drip irrigation of cucumbers using plastic bottles is a good solution to the problem, both for the greenhouse and in the open field. In a dry summer, he is a real salvation for summer residents if there is no time to visit the garden regularly.

Watering cucumbers with bottles is very convenient

What is the advantage

Drip irrigation using plastic bottles has several advantages:

the material is available, the organization of the system costs practically nothing;
the procedure is so simple that anyone can cope with the task with their own hands;
significant savings not only in money, but in time and effort, because it is not difficult to fill bottles with water;
you can safely leave the site for the city without worrying that the land in the greenhouse will dry out and the seedlings will die;
the plant receives moisture directly to the roots;
water flows evenly and dosed, the roots are not washed away by a strong stream of water;
drip irrigation in a greenhouse is especially good: thanks to this method, the surface of the earth remains dry, which makes it impossible for weed seeds to germinate, it does not compact, if it is covered with a layer of mulch, then it is not required to loosen it;
there is also less evaporation, this prevents dampness and disease from developing in the greenhouse;
when there is no central water supply on the site, this significantly saves water resources;
if tap water is used, meters are installed in the house, this will only slightly affect payments;
the liquid in the bottle warms up, which is important for the growth of cucumbers, they experience stress and get sick from cold water;
the system is easy to install, it is easy to replace damaged containers.

The intensity of watering can be adjusted by making additional holes in the lid

Are there any disadvantages

Despite the positive qualities of the method, it also has disadvantages:

on a large area in open ground with your own hands, it is difficult to organize such a system, and it is not advisable;
this type of moistening is more suitable for temporarily maintaining the necessary soil moisture in the greenhouse and in the open field, while the owner of the beds is absent, but high-quality full-fledged watering cannot be replaced by it;
when used on heavy soils, with a lot of clay, the holes often become clogged.

Types of watering from plastic bottles

Although the advantages of this type of irrigation are obvious, it is worth considering its capabilities in more detail, choosing the method that is most suitable for the situation, It should be noted what is acceptable for greenhouse conditions, which is better suited for open ground. Plastic containers can be:

dig into the ground to a shallow depth;
set close to bushes with cucumbers;
fasten to suspended structures.

Varieties of drip irrigation with bottles: hanging, digging in, standing, with a canister dispenser, a bottle dispenser and a tube dispenser

Method 1

This species is suitable for open ground and for greenhouses at the same time. To make a miniature irrigation system out of a bottle with your own hands, you need:

Having measured 3 cm from the bottom of the bottle, with a needle heated to redness, or with a thin nail, holes are pierced with an awl.
They are arranged in 3-4 rows, can be placed in a checkerboard pattern. How many punctures to make will have to be determined independently, it depends on the type of soil: the denser it is, the more holes, but the exact number is determined over time. If the ground is too damp, the bottle is replaced with another one with fewer punctures.
Between the bushes of cucumbers, the bottles are buried upside down.
It is allowed not to put on the lid, if there is a desire to leave it, it is necessary to make a hole in it, otherwise, after the bottle is empty, it will shrink and lose its shape.

Bottles are dug between cucumber bushes

Method 2

The second method resembles the previous one, but in this situation the bottom is removed:

Holes are made at the top of the container, close to the throat,
Punctures can not be done, foam rubber is tightly inserted into the neck of the bottle, this option is acceptable for very heavy loams, in sandy open ground the liquid will seep almost instantly
The lid is screwed on, the bottle is dropped upside down.
To prevent rapid evaporation of moisture, the cut bottom can be placed on top, it is more convenient to simply turn it over. Some advise not to cut it off completely, but pour water, bending it a little.

Method 3

If there is often no opportunity to appear on the site, five-liter plastic bottles are used during periods of long absence:

holes in them are pierced on one side over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe container;
a hole is cut in the wall on the opposite side, sufficient to make it convenient to pour water;
the bottle is instilled in the prone position, with small holes down.

In this case, the self-watering period will stretch for a few more days.

Five-liter bottles will provide cucumbers with water for several days

Method 4

There is another option when the bottles are not placed in the soil, but suspended above the plant. The method is good for greenhouses:

the soil near the roots is not washed out;
the water in the tank warms up well;
optimum humidity is created.

Here, holes are made in the lid itself or near the neck, you can not make them at all, just adjust the cap so that water flows out on its own in a small amount. After filling the container with water, it must be hung upside down. Watering will occur independently.

But this method is more complicated due to the do-it-yourself installation of supports, and water sometimes gets on the leaves, which is undesirable. This can cause burns in sunny weather. To avoid this, containers are hung close to the ground.

In the open field, the bottles can simply be laid out on the beds, having previously pierced the holes.

The design for irrigation can be made suspended

Watering Preparation Secrets

The main secrets of the preparation of irrigation include:

Ordinary plastic bottles are suitable for watering directly into the ground, but it is important to organize the preparation process with your own hands correctly, for this you should know a few secrets:
For drip irrigation of cucumbers, two-liter bottles are best suited, sometimes you can use 5-liter containers.
Punctures in plastic must be made very small, the value should not exceed 1, maximum 1.5 mm, otherwise the water will leave too quickly.
To prevent the soil from getting into the bottles, they can be wrapped with non-woven material, burlap, or use unnecessary stockings.
How much plastic containers are needed for high-quality irrigation depends on the number of plants. Ideally, a bottle is taken for each bush, if there is not enough space, 1 container for 3 or 4 bushes is enough for cucumbers.
The frequency of visits to the site, weather conditions, and soil features should also be taken into account. In the open ground, at the beginning of the growing season, 3 or 4 liters of liquid per week is enough for a bush, as soon as the flowers appear and the first cucumbers start, the rate increases to 6 liters. If the weather is hot, sometimes 12 liters are required with an interval of 3 days. During rain or cold snaps, the rates are reduced. In the greenhouse, the evaporation process is more intense, so a little more water is required.
The best time to install the system is when the seeds are planted, then the roots will definitely not be damaged.
Containers are located at a distance of about 15 cm from the bush, the depth of its embedment should not exceed 10, maximum 15 cm. It should not be too deep, cucumbers have roots located close to the surface. The bottle can be placed straight, some use a slight tilt of 35-40 degrees.

Plastic bottles for drip irrigation are a good alternative for the gardener, it greatly facilitates his work, helps to keep the soil near the roots.

Do-it-yourself drip irrigation is suitable not only for cucumbers, it can be used for eggplants, tomatoes, shrubs and flowers.

If you try, you can make an automatic watering system from bottles, organize a shower for plants.

When spring comes and the earth warms up, the time of the vegetable garden and the garden begins. Summer residents and villagers take up planting various fruit crops. But for a good harvest, it is not enough just to plant and weed the plants, they need constant watering, especially when the weather is sunny and dry. One of the best watering options when you don't have a lot of water or time every day is drip irrigation. This method has many advantages over traditional methods, and only a few disadvantages. So what is the essence of drip irrigation from a plastic bottle?

Drip irrigation is when water flows in uniform small portions directly to the roots of the plant if the irrigation device is in the ground, or next to the plant in the hole when it is on the surface. Only the cultivated plant itself receives water, and not nearby growing weeds. There is no need to buy a drip irrigation device, you can make it yourself at no special cost. It is best to use a plastic bottle for this, such an apparatus will last for several years with careful treatment.

Pros and cons of drip irrigation

With this type of watering the plant, significant water savings occur when compared with conventional watering from a hose or watering can. In addition, you do not have to loosen the ground, as after abundant watering, since drip does not create a dried crust that interferes with the growth of the plant. There is no spreading of water in different directions.
Possibility of autonomous irrigation of plants with water. This is very convenient for summer residents who are not on the site every day. The structure will work independently, without creating a danger to the site and the country house.
The ability to apply fertilizer with ease in the required proportions, and only the plant itself will receive it.
Also, a significant advantage will be the fact that drip irrigation can be used both in greenhouse conditions and in open ground. If this is a place open to the sun, then the water in the bottle will heat up during the day and irrigation with sufficiently warm water continues at night.

Although this method is very convenient, it cannot be called perfect. Its disadvantages are that:

Irrigation of large areas is almost impossible. To do this, you will need a lot of devices for drip irrigation, and this will be inconvenient and no longer rational.
If the soil is heavy and contains a lot of clay, then when the irrigation device is in the soil, it may become clogged and will have to be cleared.
Such irrigation cannot completely replace the full-fledged traditional moistening of the earth, especially in hot summers. With the help of irrigation, you can only maintain moisture, but you still have to water the beds abundantly from time to time.

What is needed for the manufacture of a device for drip irrigation?

The set of tools and materials is small and can be found in any owner of the house. The design will differ from the expensive purchased in materials, but not in efficiency. So, we need:

Plastic bottle. Its dimensions depend on what kind of plant and how long it should irrigate it, small ones, with a volume of 0.5 liters, are not recommended, it is better to take a container ranging from 1 to 5 liters. Such containers are usually left over from purchases made at the grocery store, and you do not have to purchase them separately.

Approximate ratio of bottle size and consumption time for light watering:

The accuracy of the data depends on the number of holes in the bottle and the variant of the irrigation method.

Hole making tool. A thin carnation or a thick needle is suitable for this, depending on the size of the future holes in the bottle.
Textile. It should be either a piece of thin cotton or nylon tights, and in the second option, longer use is possible, since nylon is stronger.

Option number 1. A bottle dug upside down in the ground

We take the prepared bottle, in size it should be such that it fits well in the garden between several plants. If you need to water only one bush, then the bottle can be small, and the holes in it - only on one side, close to the plant.

Next, we take a carnation, retreat from the bottom a few centimeters and make small holes. If the diameter of the holes is too large, then the water will quickly flow out. It is necessary to make about 10 holes, they should be located in the middle of the bottle, we do not touch the neck part.

Then we dig a hole along the diameter of the bottle and dig it in there, leaving the upper part outside. It is better to put a capron on the neck to prevent debris from entering. Pour water into the bottle with a watering can and leave. Water will gradually evenly flow to the roots of the bushes and irrigate them.

Option number 2. Bottle hanging upside down

For this method of irrigation, you first need to make a structure above the crops, on which a bottle of water will hold. It can be two dug-in sticks and a crossbar between them, on which you can hang a bottle on a hook, if there is a metal mount that looks like a small horizontal bar, you can hang it on it. The maximum height is 45 - 50 cm, and the minimum is 35 cm (we take into account the dimensions of the bottle).

We make holes in the lid, for this again a carnation is suitable. The more holes in the lid, the more water droplets will fall on the plant. We cut off the bottom of the bottle with a knife or scissors, water will be poured into it. We hang it, fill it with water and stretch the fabric from debris.

Option number 3. A bottle buried upside down in the ground

We take a bottle, we select the sizes as well as in the previous case. This method is inferior to the first only in that water will flow more to the very bottom of the roots of the bushes, and in the first option it will spread along their entire length. We remove the lid and make several holes in it, it is not recommended to make more than 4 holes, the water will quickly leave and it will often have to be added. If this is a 5-liter bottle, then the lid in it is large and the holes need to be made larger, if it is a liter or one and a half liter, then less. We cut off the bottom completely, we will pour water into it.

We make a not very deep hole next to the bush, such a depth is needed that the bottle cap is not significantly lower than the roots, it is advisable to place it a little higher - then all the moisture will be used up for its intended purpose.

Option number 4. A simple way with a purchased nozzle

Such a device can no longer be called completely handmade. In specialized stores for gardeners, you can find a special elongated nozzle with holes, which is screwed onto the bottle instead of a cap. Next, you just need to stick it into the ground along with the bottle on. The bottom can be cut off, or you can not work, because when the water runs out, you can twist it, draw water without much effort and wind it back, and then return it to the ground. This method is practically no different from a buried bottle with its neck down, just a little easier.

The disadvantage is that such nozzles are most often standard and the maximum volume of the bottle can be 2.5 liters, for 5 liters it is already more difficult to find such a nozzle in width. The advantage of such a nozzle is that it can irrigate not only plants in a greenhouse or open ground in the garden, but also flowers in pots at home, a small bottle of 0.5 liters is also suitable here.

Video - Do-it-yourself drip irrigation to give at no cost

How to fertilize with a plastic bottle irrigation attachment?

Those fertilizers that are subject to dissolution in water or dilution of the finished liquid must be poured already diluted into a bottle.

How to make a solution in the ratio of water and top dressing - read the instructions and strictly follow it. They will evenly spread around the root, allowing the plant to consume them. This does not apply to those after which abundant watering is necessary.

The drip irrigation system allows for dosed irrigation of plants right under the very root. After spending a little time, you can assemble such a system at home, without the need to purchase expensive components. With care, do-it-yourself drip irrigation from plastic bottles will last for several years.

Advantages of using drip irrigation in the country

The main advantages of drip irrigation are obtaining the required amount of moisture by the root system, as well as minimal physical effort and material costs. This type of irrigation is of interest to many summer residents and gardeners, since the drip irrigation system can be left unattended.

Watering the beds with plastic bottles has a great advantage - it is almost complete autonomy. So, a person does not need to stand with or carry heavy buckets for watering plants one after another.

Unfortunately, a ready-made drip irrigation system connected to a centralized water supply system is quite expensive. Therefore, summer residents and gardeners have come up with a good alternative - to use old used plastic bottles. Of course, this option is not completely autonomous, since from time to time it will be necessary to add water to the container.

But, nevertheless, such irrigation minimizes human resources, so you can pay more attention to other things or take time to relax. Drip irrigation using plastic bottles has the following advantages:

No need to purchase material. Plastic bottles are something that one way or another can be found in almost every home;
Ease of execution. Following a simple instruction, you can do everything yourself, even if you have no experience in creating such systems;
Saving. Such irrigation can significantly save time and effort that is spent on traditional types of irrigation;
Ease of operation. All that needs to be done is to go around the garden and fill the containers with water;
Rationality of watering. Water immediately enters under the top layer of soil, nourishing the root system of plants. Also, the water will not spill over a large area and evaporate due to the high temperature in the summer. Thus, home-made watering favors the full development and subsequent strengthening of the root system of the plant;
No overmoistening. During irrigation from a hose, a so-called "swamp" often forms in the wells. Drip irrigation helps to avoid this;
Decreased growth. Also, this system allows you not to moisten the excess surface. Thus, favorable conditions are not created for the growth of all kinds of weeds, and this, in turn, makes it easier to care for.

This method of irrigation will be especially useful for those summer residents who, due to circumstances, can come to the country house only once a week. In this case, they will only need to fill the container before leaving. This volume of water will be enough so that the plants do not need moisture while the owner is away.

Did you know? Drip irrigation from plastic bottles can work on the principle of solar distillation, which is well suited for hot summers. To do this, half of a 1.5-liter container with water is installed near the plant, and on top it is covered with a five-liter eggplant without a bottom. When heated, the moisture will turn into steam, which will settle in the form of droplets on the walls, and then roll down to the soil. Thus, the stronger the heat, the better the soil will be moistened.

Drip humidification system manufacturing options

There are many options for how to make such a system yourself. First you need to consider all the options, and then choose the best one, based on your capabilities and conditions.

Also, do not forget that you need to carefully select the location of the bottles and the intensity of the water supply. Different systems are suitable for different planting patterns and this should always be kept in mind.

The easiest way to make automatic watering with your own hands is to pierce a small hole in the bottom of the container and place it near the plant. This does not require any special preparation from you, but you need take into account the following details:

the hole should be microscopic. To do this, you need to pierce the container with a needle. A large hole will lead to a rapid flow of water, which puts an end to the principles of economy and autonomy;
increasing the number of holes allows you to create a more humid environment;
the container should be located as close to the stem as possible so that water flows directly to the root system;
the container can be a little dug next to the plant. This will avoid wasted water consumption;
the container can be hung directly above the bush, if this option is suitable for this crop;
a capacity of 5-10 liters allows you to leave the garden unattended for a whole week, which is especially important for summer residents living far from the dacha.

The use of plastic bottles for irrigation occurs according to a fairly simple scheme - due to direct contact of water with the ground. Water begins to seep gradually, and the earth, after getting wet, clogs the holes. After the earth dries up again, the holes will open, and water will again begin to flow to the roots of the plants.

Thus, there is a natural regulation of moisture in the soil. If the soil is sufficiently saturated, then it simply will not accept excess moisture. After the container is empty, you just need to add water to it.

Important! Drip irrigation from plastic bottles is not suitable for whimsical plants with thin roots.

How to make drip irrigation (dug container next to the plant)

In order to water with plastic bottles, dropping them next to the plant, you need to follow a simple instruction. Each bottle must be installed with the neck down, digging it a little for greater stability.

It is also necessary to make one small hole in the bottom of the bottle in order to facilitate the exit of water (air will put pressure on the water and gradually displace it). The lid must be screwed on loosely to allow gradual seepage of water.

In order for the container not to be blown away by the wind, it must be buried in the soil to a depth of about 10-15 cm. Installation directly near the root will contribute to good irrigation. It is worth noting that it is possible to accurately place the bottle only when planting, when the container is dropped into the same hole as.

If the plants have already grown well enough, then the hole should be placed at a distance of at least 15 cm from the stem of the plant. You need to act very carefully so as not to damage the root system of the plant. If, through plastic bottles, it is carried out in clay soil, then when moistened, it can easily clog inside the holes.

In order to prevent this, the cork from the outside must be tightened with a simple nylon stocking, or the bottom of the hole should be covered with hay or a piece of burlap. The lid is tightly twisted, and the bottle is set at an angle with the neck down, and the pit is then covered with earth. The optimal angle of inclination is 30-45°.

There is another way to organize drip irrigation. With the help of an awl in the container, you need to make many holes. They are made in 5-6 rows, and the distance between the rows should be 2 cm.

A plastic bottle is buried in a vertical position with the neck up in the same hole as the seedlings. The main inconvenience is that the container must be filled through a narrow neck. But at the same time, water from the tank practically does not evaporate. Due to the fact that almost the entire container is underground, even a strong wind will not be able to overturn it. And the land itself will look more attractive because of this.

Important! Water should not immediately go into the soil. The essence of drip humidification is the gradual consumption of water over several days.

Hanging bottle watering

For creating outboard do-it-yourself drip irrigation of tomatoes in a greenhouse you will need:

any plastic bottle;
an awl or thin nail;
rope or wire.

To make suspended drip irrigation, you need:

cut off the bottom, making a lid out of it;
at a distance of 1-2 cm from the cut bottom, make two holes on opposite sides of the bottle. Through these holes you need to pass a rope or wire that will be tied to the support. Make a small hole in the cap of the bottle. If the water flow rate is too slow, the hole can be slightly expanded;
Hang the bottle over the plant.

When watering through plastic bottles, the suspension system has two advantages: ease of manufacture and the ability to fine-tune the intensity of irrigation.

Rod design

To do irrigation of plants in a greenhouse using bottles and a rod, you need:

Take a plastic tube with a small diameter. An ordinary ballpoint pen refill is perfect, which must first be washed with gasoline or solvent, removing all the remnants of the paste and the writing element itself;
Seal one end of the tube tightly. If this is a rod from a pen, then a match or a toothpick will work well;
Attach the other end to the neck. You can also cut a hole of the desired diameter in the clogged lid and install a tube in it;
Seal the tube attached to the neck. This can be done using ordinary plasticine, electrical tape and other improvised means;
Make holes with a needle at the end of the tube. They should be as close to the plug as possible. The number of holes and their diameter is selected individually, based on the required intensity of moisture. It will be quite sufficient if one drop of water flows out in a couple of minutes;
Cut off the bottom of the bottle and place it in the soil with the neck down;
Pour water into a bottle.

You can also embed the tube into the wall of the bottle near the bottom. This will allow you not to cut the bottle and make it much easier to move it around the land. Watering in a greenhouse in plastic bottles has a great advantage - due to the length of the tube, the bottle can be placed not very close to the plant.

If you put a bottle between several bushes, you can move the tube and water the seedlings one by one.

Important! If you have chosen to humidify with a tube inserted into the wall, then do not forget to tightly close the bottle with a cap. This will prevent the rapid evaporation of water.

Do-it-yourself drip irrigation (buried plastic bottle)

Experienced gardeners recommend trying the drip irrigation option, in which the whole bottle is buried in the ground. In this case, you need to make several holes as close to the bottom as possible. After that, the bottle is buried in the ground, and only the neck remains on the surface, through which the water will be filled.

It is worth noting that this method of drip irrigation provides less moisture, and this is not suitable for plants with a long rhizome.

Drip irrigation from bottles: all the pros and cons

Like any other type of irrigation, drip irrigation has certain advantages and disadvantages. Among the advantages it is worth noting the following:

make drip irrigation using plastic bottles under the power of anyone. The manufacturing procedure does not require the possession of any special knowledge and skills;
creating a drip irrigation system from plastic bottles does not require large financial investments. This is justified by the fact that plastic bottles are the most common and cheapest material for recycling;
the principle of operation of drip irrigation almost completely eliminates the factor of wasted water consumption. This is especially true in the case when the site does not have access to the central water supply system;
water from plastic bottles is distributed as evenly as possible and progressively moisturizes the root system of the plant;
in plastic bottles, water quickly warms up to a temperature comfortable for most plants;
Drip irrigation system made of plastic bottles can be easily installed, dismantled or replaced.

But at the same time, there are certain disadvantages of using such an irrigation system:

such a system will not be able to provide high-quality irrigation of a large area;
drip irrigation from plastic five-liter bottles cannot completely replace full-fledged irrigation, since drip irrigation only temporarily maintains the required level of moisture;
when used in loamy or heavy soils, the bottled drip system clogs fairly quickly and stops functioning.

drip irrigation called watering in the form of evenly falling drops. It has been used relatively recently - since the middle of the last century, but immediately gained popularity.

This method of watering plants on arid soils is especially effective, with forced water savings.

Today, summer residents use a drip irrigation system in gardens and orchards, in greenhouses and in open beds.

This method provides water supply directly to the roots of the plant throughout the growing season. With it, you can irrigate all vegetable and berry crops:

cucumbers;
Potato;
Tomatoes;
Raspberry;
strawberries;
Grapes, etc.

How to make a watering system from plastic bottles

You can buy in specialized stores complete drip irrigation system.

But this option is not suitable for summer residents who rarely visit their sites, since such a system requires constant monitoring. In this case, drip irrigation comes to the rescue from plastic bottles.

Principle of operation watering from bottles lies in the fact that water is supplied slowly, drop by drop, under each plant. To make a system from bottles, you will need:

Plastic bottles, with a volume of 1.5 - 2 liters
rods from ballpoint pens (pre-washed)
Matches or toothpicks(which will play the role of stubs)
Awl
Knife or scissors

Easy Ways to Make Bottled Irrigation Systems

Consider the technology for creating the most simple irrigation systems using plastic bottles:

For open ground. First, the bottom of the bottle must be cut off. cutting height - 2-3 cm. It will be used as a bottle cap to reduce water evaporation. Holes are made in a tightly twisted cork (it is better to burn it with a hot nail or awl). Holes can be made 2 or 3, depending on the type of soil. The heavier it is, the more holes you need to make. So that the holes in the cork are not clogged with earth, a nylon stocking can be pulled over it. The bottle is buried in the soil at an angle 30-45° near the root of the plant to a depth 20-30 cm, while the bottom should remain on the surface of the soil. Watering occurs as follows: the bottle is filled with water to the brim, closed with a lid-bottom. The system is ready, and you can not look at the cottage for about a week, uniform drip irrigation will provide the plant with moisture during this time
For greenhouses you can use the above method, but with minor changes. Holes are not made in the cork, but in the bottle itself. It is pierced from 3 to 5 holes in random order, then completely buried next to the plant. The neck and a small part of its shoulders remain on the surface. Water is poured through the neck, and it gradually seeps through the holes made and moistens the roots of the plant during 5-7 days. The consumption of water in a bottle also depends on weather conditions: the higher the temperature, the higher the evaporation of moisture.

Attention! When the holes are clogged, the bottles are taken out of the ground, cleaned and washed.

Drip irrigation from bottles through the rod

First option

To install a mini drip system for each individual plant, you will need a plastic bottle and a few empty ballpoint pens:

All rods must be removed or cut off writing element- ball
Bottles and rods should be carefully Rinse so that they do not contain substances harmful to the plant
One side of the rod is needed close tight using a toothpick or a match for this
retreating 3-4 mm from the closed end of the rod, poke a hole in it with a needle, the diameter of which can be increased if the droplet formation rate is very low
The rod is inserted into the bottle horizontally, at a distance 3-4 cm from her bottom
Fill the container with water and place the structure on the soil near the plant, so that the drops fall to its roots. So that the bottle does not fall, it can be fixed by burying it in the soil to a depth 4-5 cm

Second option

At 1,5-2 liter bottle must be cut off the bottom. Above the middle of the bottle, pierce two holes for the rods (you can make them at the level of the shoulders)
The bottle is capped and secured neck down into the soil near the plant
The bottle is placed according to the same principle as in the first method: installed near the plant and fixed. If the holes in the rod are too small, then they can be slightly enlarged. You regulate the rate of droplet formation yourself: it depends on the plant's need for moisture and how often you can add water to the bottles

Note! A watering system made from plastic bottles will be much more efficient if you place your own dropper under each plant.

As you can see, mount mini drip irrigation system plants is easy. Many summer residents use this simple method for constant irrigation of plants and give positive feedback about it.

With a minimum of effort, and spending a little time on its device, you can make an excellent drip irrigation system that does not require constant presence and control over it.

How to organize a drip irrigation system from plastic bottles in your garden is clearly demonstrated in this video.