Kurin Gerasim Matveevich short biography. Partisan Kurin Gerasim Matveevich (1777–1850). Explanations and additions to the publication

The history of the Patriotic War of 1812 is known to most Russians only in general terms. Moreover, the names of many of its heroes, especially people from the people, are undeservedly forgotten or are known only to specialists. Although Gerasim Kurin is not one of the unknown patriots who fought for the freedom of the Motherland, and his name is included in school textbooks, a detailed biography of the famous partisan will certainly be of interest to everyone who is not indifferent to the history of their country.

Origin

Kurin Gerasim Matveevich was born in the village of Pavlovo, Vokhonsky volost, near Moscow, in 1777. His father and mother, and therefore he himself, were not serfs. The fact is that Pavlovo, even under Ivan the Terrible, became the property of the Trinity-Sergius Monastery, and after Catherine the Second, it became a state monastery. Thus, Gerasim Kurin was a so-called economic peasant. People with this status rarely engaged in agriculture, since the land mainly belonged to the landowners. Their occupations were crafts, trade and crafts.

Biography of Kurin Gerasim Matveevich (briefly) before 1812

There is almost no information about what exactly the partisan hero did before Napoleon’s campaign in Russia. Researchers suggest that he worked in his father’s shop, who most likely had a good income, and his family was respected by his fellow villagers.

Gerasim Matveevich was married to Anna Savina, who came from a merchant family. In their marriage they had 2 children: Terenty and Anton. The boys were 13 and 8 years old, respectively, at the start of the war.

The situation in the occupied territories

The entry of troops in the fall of 1812 did not lead to the surrender of Russia, as the French emperor had hoped. On the contrary, partisan detachments began to spontaneously organize in all the occupied lands, thanks to which his army began to experience a great shortage of food. This forced the French command to equip foraging detachments in all directions from the capital. Since they were often attacked, Napoleon allocated 4 thousand infantry and cavalry soldiers, as well as several artillery batteries, to Marshal Ney. The famous French military leader placed his headquarters in Borovsk, from where he commanded the actions of the foragers and the units that protected them. One of these groups of “food hunters” reached the village of Pavlovo, where Gerasim Kurin lived with his family.

Squad organization

Having learned that French foragers were approaching the village, he organized a group of 200 peasants and began hostilities. Soon residents of neighboring villages began to join them, and the number of partisans reached 5,800 people, including 500 horsemen. The main reason forcing people to take up arms was the brutal behavior of the French, who, embittered by the protracted military campaign and malnutrition, often engaged in ordinary robbery and looting. In addition, Gerasim Kurin had the gift of persuasion and was an authority among his fellow villagers.

Operations

From September 23 to October 2, 1812, Kurin Gerasim, together with his detachment, participated in clashes with French troops 7 times. In one of the battles, his men managed to recapture a convoy of weapons, capturing about 200 rifles and pistols, as well as 400 cartridge bags. This allowed the partisans to provide themselves with ammunition for a long time and make more daring forays into the enemy’s camp.

Marshal Ney was enraged by the “uncivilized” behavior of the Russian peasants and sent 2 squadrons of dragoons to fight Kurin’s detachment. Apparently, the French had no idea about the number of partisans, since otherwise they would not have limited themselves to such a small detachment.

The commander of the detachment decided to try to resolve the matter peacefully and “condescended” to send a parliamentarian, a former tutor, to the “savages.” He began to convince the partisans not to interfere with the foragers to carry out their duties, apparently meaning by this the robbery of the peasants.

While negotiations were ongoing, Kurin was preparing for an attack. First of all, he sent a detachment of peasant cavalry towards Bogorodsk, commanded by the volost mayor Yegor Stulov. Then Kurin resorted to leaving most of his “troops” in ambush and engaging in battle with the French with several dozen partisans. When the battle was in full swing, he gave the order to retreat, dragging along the dragoons, intoxicated by the easy victory over the Russian peasants. Unexpectedly, the dashing French warriors found themselves surrounded, as Stulov’s horsemen arrived in time. As a result of the battle, 2 French squadrons were defeated, and some of the dragoons were captured.

Latest transactions

Enraged, Ney sent regular troops against the partisans. Having learned about the advance of the French columns, Kurin decided to give them battle in his native village. He placed the bulk of his forces in peasant households, which he led personally. At the same time, Gerasim Matveevich sent Stulov’s horsemen into an ambush near the village of Melenki, located next to the Pavlovo-Borovsk road, and placed the reserve behind the river in the Yudinsky ravine, entrusting command to Ivan Pushkin.

When the French entered Pavlovo, no one was visible there. However, after some time, a deputation consisting of sedate men came to them. They entered into negotiations with the military, who this time politely asked the peasants to sell them food, after allowing them to inspect the warehouse. The men agreed to escort the foragers, who did not even realize that the most dignified and personable negotiator was Kurin himself.

Worthy of special mention

Several successful raids made the partisans more confident in their abilities, and they decided to attack occupied Bogorodsk. However, by that time Ney had already received orders to return to Moscow. Kurin Gerasim and his detachment missed his corps by only a few hours and continued to defend their native village and its surroundings from French marauders.

Awards

The exploits of the partisan commander and his partisans did not go unnoticed by the Russian command. Many military leaders were surprised that the peasant, without any idea of the tactics and rules of combat, acted so successfully that he routed and destroyed detachments of the regular French army, and at the same time his detachment suffered minimal losses.

In 1813, Kurin Gerasim Matveevich (1777-1850) was awarded the St. George Cross, 1st class. This order was established specifically for lower ranks and civilians, and was supposed to be worn on a black and orange ribbon. Although it is often mentioned in the literature that Gerasim Kurin also received the title of honorary citizen, this information cannot be considered reliable, since honorary citizenship was not awarded to representatives of the peasant class. Moreover, it was established only in 1832. Thus, due to his origin, Gerasim Matveevich could not have such a title, despite the fact that he really deserved it.

In peacetime

When the year ended, Gerasim Kurin returned to his normal life. However, fellow villagers and residents of surrounding villages did not forget about his exploits, and he was an indisputable authority for them on many issues.

It is also known that in 1844 he participated as an honored guest in the opening of Pavlovsky Posad - a city formed as a result of the merger of Pavlov and 4 surrounding villages.

The hero died in 1850 at the age of 73. He was buried at the Pavlovsky cemetery.

Now you know that Gerasim Matveevich Kurin is a partisan who organized his own detachment in 1812 and successfully defended his native village and its surroundings from the French occupiers. His name stands on a par with the names of such people as Vasilisa Kozhina, Semyon Shubin, Ermolai Chetvertakov, who proved that in times of testing for their native country, the Russian people can unite and self-organize, contributing to victory over the enemy.

Partizan Kurin Gerasim Matveevich

A resident of the village “Vokhna, Pavlovo also”, Bogorodsky district of the Moscow province (the area of the current city of Pavlovsky Posad, Moscow region), Gerasim Kurin was the son of a retired soldier, a participant in the Suvorov assault on Izmail, who returned from the Turkish war as a “crippled warrior.” He went down in the history of the Patriotic War of 1812 as the organizer of a large partisan detachment of local peasants.

French troops from the corps of Marshal of the Empire Michel Ney occupied the town of Bogorodsk on September 23, immediately taking up robbery (requisitioning food) in the surrounding villages. The conquerors’ response to such actions was that the peasants of the Vokhnon volost took refuge in the forests. Having armed themselves, they chose as their leader a fellow countryman, Gerasim Kurin, who was authoritative for them. So he became the leader of a partisan detachment of local men. Everyone armed themselves with whatever they could: pikes and pitchforks, scythes and axes, clubs...

The first clashes of the Kura partisans took place with enemy foragers. On September 25 they were expelled from the village of Bolshoy Dvor, on the 26th - from the village of Gribovo, on the 27th - from the village of Subbotino. The events at Subbotino were more like a battle: the French lost 18 people killed, and three were captured by the partisans.

After these clashes, the first captured weapons appeared in Gerasim Kurin’s detachment - guns with cartridges, sabers. But there were few of him, as well as people familiar with military affairs. Then the partisan leader decided to turn for help to the head of the Vladimir militia, Prince B.A. Golitsyn.

This treatment was not accidental. According to the report of the district leader of the nobility, on August 16, 1812, 2,113 warriors were enrolled in the militia of the Bogorodsky district, 7.5 pounds of flour, 111 quarters of cereals, 1,460 pikes and 8 guns were collected from the population of 10,554 pounds. It can be argued that it was the warriors of the state militia that became the basis for the partisanship of the Vokhnon volost.

G.M. Kurin. Artist A. Smirnov

Prince Golitsyn responded to the request of the commander of the partisan “peasant” detachment. He allocated 20 mounted Cossacks to help him, who were well armed, knew military affairs perfectly, and knew how to carry out “sabotage” in enemy rear areas.

With the help of the Cossacks, the Vokhnov partisans expelled the French foragers from the village of Nazarovo on September 28. The next day they gave them battle in the village of Trubitsyno, killing 15 Napoleons in the battle. On September 30, the robbers, who lost three people, were driven out of the village of Nasyrevo. The marauders were “exterminated in the most merciless manner” by the peasants.

The French commandant of the city of Bogorodsk was alarmed by the development of such events. On October 1, two cavalry squadrons, tasked with foraging, approached the village of Vokhna. Partisan patrols reported in time the appearance of a large enemy.

Gerasim Kurin, together with the volost foreman Yegor Stulov, on alert, gathered large partisan forces - up to 5,300 foot and 500 horse men, of whom only a few had firearms. But they received “help” in the person of two dozen Cossacks and the “party of hussars,” commanded by Captain Bogdansky.

With such forces the enemy was driven out of the villages of Prokudino and Gribovo. At the same time, the foragers lost their entire considerable convoy with looted provisions and lost 30 people killed. The partisans tirelessly drove them towards Bogorodsk.

That same evening, October 1, French troops left Bogorodsk, which was immediately occupied by mounted Cossacks and hussars. The next day, partisans led by Gerasim Kurin entered the district center. Thus the war “with the French” ended victoriously for them.

Gerasim Kurin became widely known in Russia for his “partisanship.” For his undoubted military services during the “thunderstorm of the 12th year,” he was awarded the St. George Cross (Insignia of the Military Order), medals “In Memory of the Patriotic War” and “For Love of the Fatherland.”

He appeared in the military chronicle of 1812 largely due to his meeting in the summer of 1820 with the emperor’s aide-de-camp, historian A.I. Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky, to whom he told about his partisan actions in the Vokhnon volost.

A folk song was composed about the partisan leader Gerasim Kurin, which was popular at that time in the Vladimir and Moscow lands. It sang:

Just like in the spring

A Frenchman was walking towards my yard,

Bonaparte general

Bogorodsk conquered

Gerasim Kurin shouted to us:

“Beat your enemies, then we’ll smoke!”

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Gerasim Matveevich Kurin(1777 - June 2, 1850) - leader of a peasant partisan detachment that operated during the Patriotic War of 1812 in the Vokhonsky volost (area of the present city of Pavlovsky Posad).

Biography

Born in 1777.

He was the leader of a peasant partisan detachment that operated during the Patriotic War of 1812 in the Vokhonsky volost (the area of the present city of Pavlovsky Posad). Created a peasant detachment of 5,300 foot and 500 horse soldiers in the Bogorodsk region. As a result of seven clashes with Napoleonic troops, Kurin captured many French soldiers and 3 cannons. Thanks to the historian Alexander Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky, wide public attention was attracted to Kurin’s detachment. For his bravery he was awarded the St. George Cross, first class.

G. M. Kurin was among the officials and the most respected local residents who signed the Act on the opening of Pavlovsky Posad, formed from the village. Pavlova and four adjacent villages in 1844.

On June 12, 1850, the tradesman Gerasim Matveevich Kurin, at the age of 73, died of old age and was buried in the parish cemetery.

Memory of Kurin

A street in Moscow and Pavlovsky Posad is named after Gerasim Kurin.
A monument to Gerasim Kurin was erected in Pavlovsky Posad.
A monument in memory of the battle with a stylized bas-relief portrait of G. Kurin was erected by the public of Elektrostal in a forest clearing between the cities of Noginsk, Pavlovsky Posad and Elektrostal. Monument coordinates: 55°5018 N. w. 38°3231 E. d.

Gerasim Matveevich Kurin (1777 - June 2, 1850) - leader of a peasant partisan detachment that operated during the Patriotic War of 1812 in the Vokhonsky volost (the area of the present city of Pavlovsky Posad, Moscow region).

Thanks to the historian Alexander Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky, wide public attention was attracted to Kurin’s detachment. He was awarded the St. George Cross, first class.

A street in Moscow was named after Gerasim Kurin in 1962.

Monument to the famous partisan of 1812 Gerasim Kurin. It is located behind Vokhna, opposite the bell tower of the Resurrection Cathedral. Here, under his leadership, the largest partisan formation in Russia was created. Untrained, almost unarmed peasants were able not only to resist the selected dragoons of Marshal Ney, but also to become winners in this confrontation... Near the village of Bolshoy Dvor, one of the French detachments clashed with local residents. In a short skirmish that ended with the flight of the confused enemy, the peasants acquired not only captured weapons, but also confidence in their abilities. Peasant partisans fought continuously for seven days. But there were losses, there were victories. Kurin's detachment, which initially consisted of two hundred people, after 5-6 days numbered almost 5-6 thousand, of which almost 500 were mounted and all were local. The short guerrilla war, just a week, brought significant damage. The partisans managed to block the path to Vladimir, and it is still unknown where Marshal Ney’s military career would have ended if he had not missed the Kuro partisans, who entered Bogorodsk immediately after the French retreat, in just a few hours. This event took place on October 1 (14), on the Intercession of the Virgin Mary.

Gerasim Kurin was a man of personal charm and quick intelligence, an outstanding commander of the peasant uprising. And - most importantly - for some reason everyone obeyed him, although he was almost a serf. (Although this is strange, because in the village of Pavlovskoye, it seems, there were no serfs).

Nadezhda Durova

Biography

Nademzhda Andremevna Dumrova (also known as Aleksamndra Andremevich Aleksamndrov; September 17, 1783 - March 21 (April 2), 1866) was the first female officer in the Russian army (known as a cavalry maiden) and writer. Nadezhda Durova served as the prototype for Shurochka Azarova, the heroine of Alexander Gladkov’s play “A Long Time Ago” and Eldar Ryazanov’s film “The Hussar Ballad.”

Born on September 17, 1783 (and not in 1789 or 1790, which is usually indicated by her biographers, based on her “Notes”) from the marriage of the hussar captain Durov with the daughter of the Little Russian landowner Alexandrovich, who married him against the will of her parents. The Durovs from the first days had to lead a wandering regimental life. The mother, who passionately wanted to have a son, hated her daughter, and the latter’s upbringing was almost entirely entrusted to Hussar Astakhov. “The saddle,” says Durova, “was my first cradle; horse, weapons and regimental music are the first children's toys and amusements.” In such an environment, the child grew up to the age of 5 and acquired the habits and inclinations of a playful boy. In 1789, his father entered the city of Sarapul, Vyatka province, as a mayor. Her mother began to teach her to do needlework and housekeeping, but her daughter did not like either one or the other, and she secretly continued to do “military things.” When she grew up, her father gave her a Circassian horse, Alcis, riding which soon became her favorite pastime.

At the age of eighteen she was married off, and a year later her son was born (this is not mentioned in Durova’s “Notes”). Thus, by the time of her military service, she was not a “maid,” but a wife and mother. The silence about this is probably due to the desire to stylize oneself as a mythologized image of a warrior maiden (such as Pallas Athena or Joan of Arc).

She became close to the captain of the Cossack detachment stationed in Sarapul; Family troubles arose, and she decided to fulfill her long-standing dream - to enter military service.

Taking advantage of the departure of the detachment on a campaign in 1806, she changed into a Cossack dress and rode on her Alkida behind the detachment. Having caught up with him, she identified herself as Alexander Durov, the son of a landowner, received permission to follow the Cossacks and in Grodno entered the Horse-Polish Uhlan Regiment.

She took part in the battles of Gutshadt, Heilsberg, Friedland, and showed courage everywhere. For saving a wounded officer in the midst of a battle, she was awarded the soldier's St. George's Cross and promoted to officer with transfer to the Mariupol Hussar Regiment.

At the request of her father, to whom Durova wrote about her fate, an investigation was carried out, in connection with which Alexander I wished to see Sokolov. The Emperor, struck by the woman’s selfless desire to serve her homeland in the military field, allowed her to remain in the army with the rank of cornet of the hussar regiment under the name Alexandrov Alexander Andreevich derived from his own, and also contact him with requests.

Soon after this, Durova went to Sarapul to visit her father, lived there for more than two years, and at the beginning of 1811 she again reported to the regiment (Lithuanian Uhlans).

During the Patriotic War, she took part in the battles of Smolensk, the Kolotsky Monastery, and Borodino, where she was shell-shocked in the leg by a cannonball, and went to Sarapul for treatment. Later she was promoted to the rank of lieutenant and served as an orderly under Kutuzov.

In May 1813, she again appeared in the active army and took part in the war for the liberation of Germany, distinguishing herself during the blockade of the Modlin fortress and the cities of Hamburg and Harburg.

Only in 1816, yielding to her father’s requests, she retired with the rank of headquarters captain and a pension and lived either in Sarapul or in Yelabuga. She always wore a man's suit, got angry when people addressed her as a woman, and was generally distinguished by great oddities, among other things - an extraordinary love for animals.

Literary activity

Her memoirs were published in Sovremennik, 1836, No. 2 (later included in her Notes). Pushkin became deeply interested in Durova’s personality, wrote laudatory, enthusiastic reviews about her on the pages of his magazine and encouraged her to become a writer. In the same year (1836) they appeared in 2 parts of “Notes” under the title “Cavalryman-Maiden”. An addition to them (“Notes”) was published in 1839. They were a great success, prompting Durova to write stories and novels. Since 1840, she began to publish her works in Sovremennik, Library for Reading, Otechestvennye Zapiski and other magazines; then they appeared separately (“Gudishki”, “Tales and Stories”, “Angle”, “Treasure”). In 1840, a collection of works was published in four volumes.

One of the main themes of her works is the emancipation of women, overcoming the difference between the social status of women and men. All of them were read at one time, even aroused praise from critics, but they have no literary significance and attract attention only with their simple and expressive language.

Durova spent the rest of her life in a small house in the city of Elabuga, surrounded only by her numerous dogs and cats she had once picked up. Nadezhda Andreevna died on March 21 (April 2), 1866 in Yelabuga, Vyatka province, at the age of 83. At burial she was given military honors.

G. Kurin’s detachment received its “baptism of fire” on September 25 in the village of Bolshoy Dvor, where one of the French foraging detachments headed.
When the French, already anticipating a long rest and hot soup, approached the peasant huts, a crowd rushed towards them with shouts, armed with everything that could be found in a peasant yard. It was led by Kurin himself. His comrades, wanting to scare the enemy with noise and cheer themselves up, rushed loudly straight towards the foragers. Somehow, unexpectedly for themselves, and even more so for the commanders, they began to move back - back from the crowd rushing in with the unbearable brilliance of their scythes, and suddenly, in an instant, the road in front of the Kurites appeared clear - the French rushed into the pine forest adjacent to the road. In a hurry, they threw away the charges and guns. There were ten guns - the beginning of the detachment was made, the baptism of fire was completed!

The next day, the foragers, who had come to their senses, occupied the neighboring village of Gribovo. Having found neither inhabitants nor supplies in it, the French - as a preventative measure from looters - decided to burn it. But they did not have time to fulfill their intention - frequent fire from the trophies captured by Kurin the day before forced them to retreat.

And on September 27, a real battle between the partisan detachment and the enemy took place.
Three squadrons of French cavalry occupied the village of Subbotino. The village - as the newcomers were immediately convinced of this - greeted them as unkindly as the rest: empty, echoing courtyards, silence and alarming silence. An interpreter from former Russian tutors separated from the cavalrymen and, waving a white rag, hesitantly headed towards the forest. The French suspected that the rebels were hiding here - in Yamsky Bor. The parliamentarian was now appealing to them, calling for submission and cooperation.
The French did not know that while they were here trying to conduct fruitless negotiations, Egor Stulov, the volost head and Kurin’s right hand in the detachment, came to their rear, cutting them off from Bogorodsk, with a detachment of peasant cavalry. But Gerasim Matveevich himself remembered this every minute, chilling the most impatient ambushers.
Finally, once again, looking at the sun caught on the top of a spreading pine tree, Kurin grunted contentedly and exhaled: “It’s time!” The detachment, rushing out of the forest, attacked the French cavalrymen.
The regular cavalry, under this pressure, was about to retreat to the village, but from there Stulov’s cavalry was already flying towards it. The slaughter began. A small group of French managed to break through to Bogorodsk - both the skills of equestrian combat and the chilling cries of the Kurites played a role here. The rest - a rare number of prisoners who were later sent to the head of the provincial militia - died on the spot.

In the afternoon of September 28, Kurin returned to Pavlovo along with a detachment of Cossacks of 20 sabers. The squad together with them immediately went to the village of Nazarovo, where enemy foragers were spotted. The mere appearance of the Kuranians forced them to flee, abandoning their carts and horses.

On September 29, foragers, already burdened with marauders' spoils, tried to seize two herds of cows, sheep and several carts with bread in the village of Trubitsyno. A peasant detachment attacked them, killed 15 soldiers and returned all the looted property. At the same time, the Cossacks and hussars of the vanguard of the militia shot down the right flank of the enemy outposts, taking 3 prisoners.

On September 30, the French were defeated near the village of Nasyrovo, and then the enraged Ney sent REGULAR TROOPS against Vokhni. That's when the most famous battle took place on October 1, 1812.
Expecting the eventual arrival of a large detachment of enemy combat forces, Kurin developed a plan (certainly not without the help of the headquarters captain Bogdansky, the commander of the combined detachment of hussars and Cossacks), based on the fact that the battle would be fought in the village of Pavlovo itself. Here he stationed the bulk of his forces, led by him personally, in the courtyards and in the surrounding area. Stulov’s horsemen were supposed to hide near the village of Melenki, which lies slightly to the side of the Pavlovo-Borovsk road. Kurin placed the reserve - an ambush under the command of Sotsky Ivan Pushkin - in the Yudinsky ravine - behind the river where Pavlovo lay.
The French columns emerged from behind the forest in the second hour of the day. The enemy secretly positioned his main forces (about 600 people) near the village of Gribovo, closest to Pavlov, and carefully moved two advanced squadrons (no more than 200 people) towards the village. One of them remained at the outskirts, and the second entered Pavlovo.
The village seemed to have died out from some terrible disease - complete desertion. The French, huddled in a tight square in the central square, felt this and instinctively squeezed their ranks tighter and tighter. And again the translator called out to the good villagers, imploring them not to be afraid of the valiant imperial army, but, on the contrary, to cooperate with it.
This time, it seemed, the Russians heeded the voice of reason: several sedate men appeared from behind the houses and slowly walked towards the cavalrymen. During the conversation, it became clear that the French did not wish the Pavlovsk residents and their neighbors harm, but only wanted to talk with local heads in order to establish a profitable purchase and sale of food and fodder for both parties. The peasants nodded gravely at the flowery foreign phrases, agreeing: yes, this is a good deed, trading is not fighting, we need to help. And they invited us to follow them to the public reserves of the village. The French agreed and followed the peasant deputation, which was headed by none other than KURIN himself!
In the very first alley, part of the squadron that followed the men was crushed in hand-to-hand combat and stabbed to pieces. Several aimed volleys were fired at those remaining in the square, and only then they attacked from all sides, completing the rout. At that moment Stulov was killed by a squadron located near the village.
A small group of Frenchmen who had escaped from the village, uniting with the remnants that Stulov had not managed to crush, hastily fled to the village of Gribov. The Kurins, having forgotten about everything, hung behind them. So they burst into the village, suddenly finding themselves in the face of a silently standing chain of Ney’s infantry. And now the French were driving the peasants from Gribov to Pavlov.
Near the village, Kurin and Stulov managed to slightly delay the attackers, placing their riflemen around the outskirts and in the outer houses. This gave the others the opportunity to look around a little and meaningfully begin to retreat to the Yudinsky ravine.
Having crossed the ravine, Kurin began to gain a foothold. The French, seeing this, hoped to have time to prevent this and therefore rushed forward, disrupting their ranks. Chushkin did not know about the French ambush in Gribov and thought that Gerasim Matveevich was carrying out some cunning plan of his, luring the enemy under his flank attack.
Therefore, he waited until the enemy’s right side opened up to him better, and only then struck.
As soon as the enemy began to become confused, Kurin and Stulov went on the attack again, and immediately, from the third side, the French were unexpectedly attacked by a detachment of headquarters captain Bogdansky. The enemy, apparently taken by surprise by the appearance of regular Russian cavalrymen and Cossacks from the flank, lost the initiative and retreated towards Bogorodsk.
The French were driven eight miles until nightfall. The partisans captured 20 carts, 40 horses, 85 rifles, 120 pistols, 400 bags of ammunition. Ney's troops lost a lot of soldiers killed (the exact figure is not known, because while retreating, the French picked up their dead and wounded and put them on carts, which they took with them). Kurin himself personally struck an officer and two soldiers in this battle. The peasants lost 12 killed and 20 wounded.
The next day, Kurin moved to Bogorodsk, but did not find the French there anymore - Napoleon ordered his marshal to return to Moscow, which he did with excellent haste.

Actually, this was the end of the glorious military journey of Kurin’s detachment in Bogorodsky district. There is no doubt about the heroism of the partisans and their leaders. Kurin and his associates must be given their due: they were courageous, kept thousands of people subordinate and successfully solved their task - they protected their native volost from plunder, while not allowing what often happened in other districts of the Moscow and Smolensk provinces - the war of peasants against everyone.
This episode of the Patriotic War of 1812, associated with the activities of Gerasim Matveevich Kurin’s detachment, has for many decades served as a textbook illustration of the thesis about peasant guerrilla warfare against Napoleonic invaders.

The descriptions of these events obtained from eyewitnesses from the occupiers are interesting. One of the foreign traders of colonial goods who lived in Moscow recorded the story of the French colonel Kuteil about the clash of his foraging team near Pavlovo with peasants near Moscow, extremely reminiscent of what happened in Subbotino on September 27 (old style) 1812:
The foragers entered the village, which seemed abandoned by the inhabitants. But as soon as they reached the middle, that is, they lost freedom of maneuver, they were attacked from all sides by peasants armed with guns, pitchforks, scythes and axes. Although the foragers opened fire with rifles and killed or wounded many peasants, the latter killed the entire detachment. Only the colonel was saved thanks to his horse, which managed to jump over the fence. According to him, in ALL the campaigns he made in Napoleon’s army, he did not see ANYTHING LIKE THIS!!!