How to align the floor in the apartment under Linoleum. Methods of alignment of concrete floor under linoleum with their own hands. Methods of using self-leveling mixtures

Today there are several ways to align the wooden floors, but most often used cycles, align the floor using self-leveling mixtures, plow-based twin and with plywood. Wood floor cycling is the most time consuming and rather effective way to equalize the wooden floor. It is used if there will be no flooring, but there will be only varnishing. Two cycular methods are known - manual and mechanical. With a manual method, the floor scrapes using a glass fragment or a manual cyclicevant. This method is very laborious and ineffective.

Manual cyclicevitel

It is recommended to use a cyclum machine during alignment. Working cycular machine creates a deafening noise. Therefore, you should purchase high-quality noise headphones. The respiratory organs from dust should be protected by a respirator. Starting a mechanical cyclic, you need to prepare the room: remove the curtains, cover the furniture with polyethylene film. This preserves the furnishings of the room from fine wooden dust formed during the floor cycloof.

As for the inquiry machine itself, there are also some precautions that help to avoid her breakdowns. A special danger of the blades of the cyclical machine create nails and carpe buttons. Starting work, you should delete all the buttons and using Dobochnik to drown the nails caps below the level. Cyclish starts from one corner of the room, slowly moving the "snake". Remove the upper contaminated layer, carefully close the spatlet of the slot and holes in the floor

When the shtalavka is completely dry and polymerizes what happens in about 5-8 hours, you can cycle further. With a strong damage to the board, it is removed, turned over and put it there. Such an action eliminates the essential difference in the color range of the floor, which is inevitable when replacing the damaged boards of the new one. Processing at plinths and in hard-to-reach places is carried out using a manual angular cyclic. At the end of the cyclishing, it is necessary to wait for dust completely ascene, and spent the room. After the floor is completely clean, you can cover it with a varnish.

Before applying a varnish, the floor is wiping with a lint-free cloth with a solvent (White spirit). If it is planned to put a new one on the old floor, then one cycloration procedure will not help, and rather to say only it will be enough. Moreover, if the floor is old and swore. The floor surface must be made perfectly smooth. Help can mix wooden floors. They are used to get the perfectly smooth coating with a thickness of 5 - 20 millimeters on a milking floor.

How to level the floor using self-leveling mixtures?

Alignment of the wooden floor using self-leveling mixtures is as follows. First prepares a wooden base for applying a mixture. All boards that spring are additionally attached to lags with screws or screws. Hats nails and screws are set below the floor level. The base is cleared of paint residues or varnish and grind.

Wide seams or voids existing between the boards are sealed with the use of acrylic putty or leveling mixture, which is divorced to a more dense consistency. When the shtatleyvka is finally dried, the surface is ground with a special moisture protection primer. Such primer provides the necessary adhesion of the self-leveling mixture to a wooden base. The walls around the perimeter are flooded with insulating material. In the place where one coating goes into another, a deformation seam is created. You can make it using a thin strip of polystyrene foam. Using a water level, there is a level of bulk sex. This takes into account the minimum permissible thickness of the coating specified by the manufacturer. A wooden plank is installed in the doorway, corresponding to the height planned floor level.

Note! If simultaneously with the alignment of the floor, it is planned to raise the floor level for a significant height - the fill is carried out in two receptions.

The reinforcement grid is attached to the primed wooden floor with a construction stapler. The joints of the grid canvases are connected to at least 5 centimeters. Following the manufacturer's instructions, the leveling mixture is prepared, it is thoroughly mixed with a drill with a special nozzle. After stirring, the mixture defend 10-15 minutes so that more homogeneous consistency turned out, and mix again. The prepared mixture is poured into the prepared reinforced surface. Applying the rubber roller with spikes, remove the resulting air bubbles, and then with the help of rubber mop, spatula or rules, spill the surface of the bulk gender.

Drying and Installation Plywood

Drying the surface is produced, strictly corresponding to the recommendations of the manufacturer of the self-leveling mixture. When using this method, it is necessary to consider that self-leveling mixtures have a minimum permissible coating thickness. Consequently, the level of the floor will inevitably rise. Although convenience in using the mixtures data is many times more than this, very relative flaw. To date, highly popular with plaque mixes based on PVA and Wood sawdust is purchased. With such a putty, you can align a wooden floor with a fairly large area, and its cost makes such work and more economically beneficial. The screed based on the technology of the PVA mixture and sawdust is equipped as follows. For pre-cleaned gender, beacon rails, which exhibit, according to the level.

Installation of plywood

The space between the rails is filled with a mixture of PVA and sawdust (the mixture should remind a thick sour cream). In order for the sawdust too quickly to stretch water from PVA, they are pre-moisturized and sprinkled slightly, giving the drain excess of moisture. If it is necessary to apply a thick layer of splotels - they apply 2-3 layers, thickness of 1-2 centimeters. Each subsequent layer is applied when the previous one will dry and the previous one will take place.

The resulting surface is checked with a level. Where additional portions of putty are applied. The main drawback in this method is a lot of time to dry out the PVA. And also, in the resulting surface, the quality may be insufficient for further calculation of the flooring. However, in this case, it is advisable to apply this method of alignment, as it can significantly save on building materials, using further thinner, and therefore, cheaper Phaneur.

Wooden floor alignment with plywood

The most popular today is the leveling of a wooden floor with plywood. At the same time, the method, observing all the requirements for the quality of work, is provided perfectly even to which any floor covering is stacked. This method is most justified in the case when they align wooden. At the same time, it is better to use FC FC, class 4/4 and above, having a thickness of at least 12 millimeters (with fairly smooth surfaces, you can use a phaneer 8 - 10 millimeters). Aligned with plywood as follows.

Start the floor alignment by installing beacons. Self-tapping screws are used as lighthouses, screwed at the desired height over the entire surface. Lighthouses are installed in the corners of squares with parties 20 - 30 centimeters. Using the level and screwdriver, the lighthouses of the required height are exposed, then lags are laid. Lags are plywood strips width 30-35 millimeters. To the floor of the lags are fixed with the help of glue (PVa Stolyar, PVA-moment, other adhesives for wood) or self-tapping screws. In places of voids between lags and boards, lubricated bars plywood glue.

Prepare plywood sheets for laying on a wooden floor. The best is the pre-cutting of plywood sheets per squares, having the sides of about 60 centimeters (they receive such squares when sawing the standard plywood sheet 125x125 centimeters into four parts). After cutting carefully, the ends of the blanks, looking for bundles, which are often not visible on whole sheets of plywood. If the bundle is detected, this sheet is replaced by another. Put the plywood squares on the formed mesh of the lag so that the shest joints followed the lags. Stacking should be made with a displacement, on a brick masonry manner, so that there is no intersection of four seams at one point. Then they captivate Phaneur exactly in size. Special attention is paid to the configuration in the places of protrusions, arches, erkers, etc.

Tip! To save material, time and strength when cutting plywood, you need to lay out plywood sheets to the floor before. Note the chalk of the joints of the plywood sheets, you set the lags exactly in the desired place.

The plywood sheets are attached to lags with self-headed head, pre-zenkuya fastening. When aligning with plywood, the floor is obtained, quite even for laying any coating. When aligning the wooden floor under linoleum, Plywood is shlifted. Special attention is paid to the places of joints and fastening places to lags. After grinding, the entire surface of plywood is vague. When planning, in the future, put the laminate, immediately on the phaneer you can lay the substrate (cork sheets or foamed polyethylene), on which the laminate is then fill.

If it is planned to lay a linoleum, then after aligning the surface of the plywood, it is necessary to nourish the subtle sheets of the Fiberboard. On these sheets, the glue is applied and linoleum itself is glued. In addition, DVP under linoleum needs to be kniting to plywood. It should be remembered that the joints of the linoleum and the Fiberboard should not coincide so that the slots are not formed. Linoleum needs to be placed so that all pieces are in remote and low-rise corners of the room.

Wooden floor alignment under linoleum and video laminate

We read further - find out more!

4 years ago

If you make a repair yourself, then the manual cyclicevant is roving the floor for a long time and laborious, the typewriter is needed to buy, if it is not, therefore the plywood is best to level the floor or already call professional masters. The machine is removed all very quickly and quite efficiently, the best option for aligning floors.

Linoleum is a fairly popular material for finishing floors. There are several reasons for this: affordable price, simplicity of laying and practicality of the coating. Linoleum refers to the number of materials that can be sought with their own hands. In order for the finished floor to look beautiful and served as long as possible, you need to fulfill two requirements: pick up high-quality material and prepare a working surface. Linoleum is steel on an ideally flat base, since any black floor defects over time can manifest itself on a decorative coating. How to align the floor under linoleum when carrying out repair work?

We work with concrete base

The use in practice of an alignment of an existing base depends on what this base is made. If you want to lay a linoleum on a concrete basis, then for its alignment will have to fill the screed from the self-leveling mixture. The process is simple in execution, does not take away a large amount of time and is quite effective, since even a thin screed of the floor allows you to result in a smooth and durable coating.

Self-leveling mixtures, or levels, consist of cement and fine-grained sand, but in contrast to a standard cement solution include a plurality of modifiers. Due to these substances, self-leveling solution is distinguished by plasticity and high strength.

Alignment of the floor under linoleum is divided into several stages. First cleaned and prepared the working surface. The old coating is removed, all the garbage and dust are removed using an industrial vacuum cleaner and other available cleaning facilities, and the base is grounded to the composition of deep penetration.

After that, the floor is inspected for visible defects: cracks, cracks, chosel, chips, pit. These flaws can not only damage the future linoleum coating, but also reduce the hydro and thermal insulation characteristics of the floor design. All cracks and other recesses are close to conventional cement, sealant or conventional tiled glue. The purpose of this phase is to eliminate the ability of the base to pass moisture and reducing the required volume of self-leveling mixture.

Next, you can proceed to the preparation of the mixture. The composition bought in the construction movement is mixed with water in the specified proportions, germanly mixing with a construction mixer or other similar tool. It is important to prepare the solution of the required consistency, which depends on the characteristics of a particular brand of the mixture and the intended screed thickness. The more thick layer of the screed you need to fill, the thickness should be mixed with the mortar.

How to align the floor under linoleum with the resulting solution? The solution is poured onto the working surface and aligned with the spatula. The next portion of the solution is prepared, which is applied to the base by the second layer. Among the difficulties of this stage, it is necessary to note the timeliness of applying the second layer of self-leveling solution. If the first layer has time to give a sufficient amount of moisture with a concrete base, the layers do not interconnect each other. So that this does not happen, all work on the pouring must be performed operational. The optimal option in this case will be the work together: one person fills the solution, the second - prepares a new batch.

The finished screed is left for some time necessary to solve and drying. Self-leveling mixtures dry quickly quickly, so it will be possible to start the flooring of the linoleum canvas in a few days. It is not worth a hurrying with a decoration of the floor of a linoleum, the solution must dry completely. To do this, it is enough to wait the time prescribed in the manufacturer's instructions of the leveling mixture.

Wooden floor squabble

How can you align the wooden floor under linoleum? The order of work is largely depends on the state of the floor itself. Assess the condition of the available wooden floor is required before working on laying linoleum. To do this, you can slowly walk all over the entire surface of the floor and carefully examine the place where the creak, crackle or deflection of one of the boards is observed. If none of the listed defects are detected, the state of the floor can be characterized as a mean - such a surface can be aligned. If in some places, the creaking or is obvious to the brake of the board, all these flaws need to be eliminated.

The repair of the wooden coating is not only in the elimination of the screens and the flakes of the boards. An important point is the study of the state of the inner wooden structure. Experts recommend that it is mandatory to start a few boards and check the condition of the beams and the floor itself. All rotten design elements need to be replaced with new ones. In this case, you will spend more time to prepare the floor to finish with linoleum, but relieve yourself from problems with the floor when it is subsequently operation. Wood can be additionally treated with antiseptic composition and special insects.

If the original working surface of the horizontal and no height drops does not have, then to align the wooden floor under the linoleum, it is enough to produce a cyclusion of the coating. The cycle is the removal of the top layer of wood manual or mechanically: you can use the usual branches or purchase a special cycular machine that will speed up the leveling process several times. Using a planer in large rooms is inappropriate, since a lot of time and strength takes to work.

To ensure the safety of work, in front of the removal of the first layer, inspect the gear for the presence of nails and screws sticking out of the board. After one layer of wood is removed, all the operating cracks are closed by a special composition. After the floor it is required to open again. As a result of the cyclovka, you without significant financial costs will receive a flat wooden surface on which the linoleum can be placed.

Alignment of the wooden floor under the linoleum with plywood or other sheet material is carried out in the case when the state of the working surface is estimated as bad. Without plywood sheets, it is not necessary and then when the coating is required to translate into an ideally horizontal plane.

In addition to plywood for leveling work, the sheets of DVP and OSB are suitable. What material to choose? Using the Fiberboard is very limited, so this material is practically not used to equalize the floors. Fiberboard sheets are distinguished by a small thickness that allows them to mount them on a flat surface, but without serious flaws. OSB sheets are presented in a wider assortment, you can choose a material with a thickness of 6 to 12 mm. It is perfect for alignment of floors with minor damage, but having a flat plane. The use of OSB for floors with plane drops is inappropriate, as it will not succeed to achieve an excellent result: OSB sheets begged under the influence of fasteners.

Plywood is the most durable of the listed materials. With the help of plywood sheets, you can build a quality base for finishing, which will not be fed. To align the base under linoleum, a plywood is suitable with a thickness of 10 to 15 mm. The specific thickness of the material depends on the operating conditions of the future floor. The rule "The thickness of the plywood, the better" does not always work, too thin sheets will not be able to provide structures strength, and the use of a large thickness material as a substrate for linoleum is inappropriate. The optimal option is plywood sheets with medium thickness.

How to prepare with plywood floor under linoleum? Installation of plywood begins with cutting material sheets per squares or rectangles: so you can optimally use sheets taking into account the parameters of your room. Stop the obtained elements is more convenient than securing whole massive sheets. Finished plywood squares are first folded along the area of \u200b\u200bthe room, then they are cut to the desired size and numbered.

The plywood layout should have a view of a brickwork: Sheets need to be placed with a little displacement. This receipt of the installation of sheet materials is used to ensure that the finished design is as strong as possible. There should be a few millimeters between the sheets, these gaps will later play the role of damping zones when expanding the material due to the impact of humidity or temperature. Similar clearances should be left between plywood coating and walls of the room.

Before aligning the floor under linoleum, you need to consider the fastening of plywood sheets. Usually they are fastened with the base with the help of glue and self-tapping screws. For this, the pre-holes under the screws are cencing. Plywood is laid out on the basis according to previously assigned rooms and is glued with gender glue. After fixing each of the fragments, the screws are additionally screwed down in increasing to 25 cm.

When the floor is ready, it must be left for a couple of days until the adhesive composition is completely drying. The resulting surface, if necessary, shovels the mixture of PVA and Gypsum, and it is also closed by all holes for the self-tapping screw. As a result of all listed work, the surface of the floor in your apartment will be not only horizontal, but also perfectly smooth. It is for such a base that you can, without fear, to drag high-quality linoleum, which will serve you for many years.

For floor alignment, various technologies are provided, each of which has its own ...

In Russian apartments, beveled and uneven floors, unfortunately, is not a rare phenomenon. So that the coating serve for a long time, and the interior looked exquisitely, experts recommend to break the surface before performing a linoleum flooring. For alignment of the floor, various technologies are provided, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages.

How to align concrete floor under linoleum

Align the concrete floor is quite simple and inexpensive. To do this, you need a concrete mixture, levels, levels, drywall guides, spatulas, as well as a standard set of tools for repair and cleaning.

You can prepare concrete yourself, mixing 3 pieces of sand with 1 part of cement and water

You can cook concrete yourself, mixing 3 pieces of sand with 1 part of cement and water. The composition is often added lime glass, gravel or clay. Building stores present a wide range of cement with various properties. For cooking you need a concrete mixer, tanks for measuring and kneading.

The number of concrete screed, which is required for repair depends on the state of the floor in an apartment or house. To align the surface with a slope, no more than 3 cm will be needed at a layer of 7-8 cm, while to correct more serious overcasts will require additional laying of sweets.

First of all, the room should be released, get rid of dust, construction trash and residues of the previous screed. Then you need to find the highest point and place a laser level on it. It will help you make a height mark all over the perimeter of the room and install the guides at the desired height.

To get the most accurate result, you can screw in the tide of the tapping screw with a step of 20-30 cm and connect them to the rope at the level of your zero mark.

Laser level

In order not to damage the tenants from the lower floors, it is necessary waterproofing of the room. For this purpose, such materials are suitable such as dense polyethylene film, rubberoid, polymer membranes or bitumen paper. Sharing the waterproofing should be treated, connecting sheets with scotch. Betting as an insulator Hydrosteclozol in two layers, you not only protect your neighbors from excess moisture, but also provide warm floors in the apartment.

Hydrokhotloizol

Increase the strength of the floor will help reinforced grid which stacked before the fill of concrete. Grids with cells 10x10 cm or 15x15 cm are perfect for this purpose. You can connect wires with each other.

Then you need to place on the room lighthouses - guidesBy setting them on bars or self-drawing. After that, you can move directly to the pouring of concrete. First, the concrete is placed inside the guides with a shovel, and then align the surface with the scraper.

The mixtures are allowed to frozen for 12 hours, and then for 2-3 weeks are splashing daily to water so that drying occurs as evenly as possible. As a result, a solid monolithic coating is obtained, which must be seated, after which the linoleum can be resolved.

Wooden floor alignment methods under linoleum

Wooden floor is often found in Soviet apartments. Flooring from the board is installed slightly above the floor level and provides additional insulation from noise and cold. Over time, the boards are deformed, so even the wooden floor must be aligned before learing the linoleum. You can do this in different ways.

Wooden floors alignment technologies:

cyclishing;
covering putty;
installation of plywood shields;
the use of self-leveling compositions.

Cyclishing of wooden floors

Cyclish the floor can be manually using the plane, but it is much easier and faster to use the cyclical machine. Surface treatment starts from far wall and "snake" gradually get to doors. The floor in the corners are treated with a plane.

Cyclishing of wooden floors

The cycles control requires compliance with certain precautions.

Before starting work, it is necessary to free the room from furniture, and then carefully check whether nails and other metal objects stick out of the floor. So that the metal does not damage the rotating drives of the machine, all nails must be driven as deep as much as possible.
During operation, the device produces a lot of noise, so carry out the work permitted by current legislation. In order not to cause hearing impairment, use earboys or protective headphones.
Small wood dust can deliver a lot of inconvenience, so put on the respirator at the time of cyclishing, and on the door there are wet sheets.

After primary processing, the surface must be covered with a putty to legish all the holes and damage, and then when the composition is driving, to go through the cyclical machine again. Before laying a linoleum you need to spend the room, reveal the floor with an antiseptic and varnish, as well as wait for the complete drying of the surface.

Wooden floating floor

The first way. In order to ram the surfaces from the tree, special films of putty made of sawdust and glue have been developed. The small fraction of wood chip allows you to eliminate small defects and irregularities on a wooden surface, and also increases protection against moisture, noise and pests.

Mix of sawdust with glue

The second way. There are dry putty on sale that you need to dilute yourself before applying. The thickness of the mixture should be approximately like sour cream. The solution is applied to the ground surface, carefully shouting all the slots, the layer is not thicker than the pair of centimeters. To save one floor height, you need to be checked with a level.

Dry putty

This method is one of the cheapest, because the putty is sold in any construction store at affordable prices. At the same time, the process itself is quite time consuming, since all the work is performed manually. Only on the drying of the putty will take approximately 24 hours, and the painstaking floor alignment will require much more time and strength. Much more convenient, although more expensive, use self-leveling mixtures.

Putty on wood

Wooden floating floor

The floor covering by self-leveling mixtures allows you to hide up to 2 cm of linker and get rid of various wood surface defects. These compositions quickly solidify and make the floor perfectly even and durable. For roughing, coarse thick-layer compositions are used, and the finish mixtures allow you to achieve perfect smoothness. Special varieties of self-leveling compositions for stairs and the processing of large cracks are also provided.

To prepare a self-leveling composition, you will need a mixing container, a drill with small turns, a scraper for distribution, needle roller and special needle-soles that are fastened with shoes and preventing the popping of the composition all over the room.

Preparatory work includes cleaning of the room, eliminate cracks in the floor, as well as the possibility of applying primer-primer. The primer layer will provide greater tightness and hinders the composition to be absorbed into the wooden surface. Then there are a reinforcing mesh on the floor, which will make the surface of durable and smooth.

Self-leveling floor coating mixtures

Floor technology from self-leveling mixture Simple. The mixed composition must be poured over the floor with wide stripes of 30-40 cm, distribute using a scraper, and then it's good to walk along a mixture with a needle roller poured to the floor to get rid of air bubbles. As with other repair and construction work, you need to move from the window parallel to the wall to the door. It should work quickly, since the mixture is instantly free. Along the walls you need to apply a layer of sealant.

Please note that work should be carried out in a room with a normal room temperature and humidity, not allowing drafts and direct sunlight. Additional recommendations are indicated by the manufacturer of each specific composition on the package.

After the first layer is dry, you can apply the finish coating. Drying time is also indicated on the packaging of the mixture.

File alignment plywood

The two ways described above are good to get rid of the small defects of the wooden floor covering, for example, if the boards "led" from moisture or temperature drops. When the floors are initially installed under the tilt horizontally, it is necessary to level the floor in other ways, for example, with the installation of plywood shields.

An excellent option that allows you to bring the level of wooden floor to horizontal, serves alternate laying of two layers of plywood

As you plan to cover the floor with linoleum, sufficiently sheets of plywood FC thickness of 10 mm. For non-residential premises, the FSF brand is also suitable, but its use is undesirable, since in production such plywood is used toxic adhesive resins. You can use both polished and unlocked sheets, but the first option is preferable, since it saves your time. You will also need level, roulette, jigsaw, screwdriver and self-tapping screws.

First of all, you need to screw the screws at a distance of 20-30 cm apart. They will serve as lighthouses. Hats must be at one height of a relatively flat plane.

Then cut the plywood sheets to the squares of 60x60 cm, carefully checking the end parts of the resulting blanks. Plywood should not have cracks, chips and bundles. Billets need to be treated with antiseptic composition.

Laggers are fixed on the floor - supporting beams from plywood - three or four centimeters wide. For installation, you can use glue for wood, screws or both means at the same time. If the gap remains between the floor and the beam, to put pieces of plywood under it, suitable in thickness. The space between the beams is filled with insulation.

Lags fixed on the floor

When the support is ready, you can start the installation of plywood shields. It uses the same principle as when forming a brickwork: sheets are mounted with an indent of 3-4 cm and with a displacement, so that in the future the weight is evenly distributed on plywood shields. From the walls you also need to retreat on a centimeter. Sheets are fixed on lags using self-tapping screws, gaps between blanks are covered with putty.

So that Plywood has not resolve, first prepare holes for the dowels, install them, and then screw the screws.

When the support is ready, you can start the installation of plywood shields

The resulting coating must be seized (if you chose unwanted plywood sheets), then all the gaps are made to putty, and the floor is covered with varnish. To increase wear resistance, as well as protect the room from noise and cold, you can use a special substrate to which, in turn, you are linoleum bed.

Laying linoleuma

Installation of plywood floor is a rather laborious process, but with the right execution of work, the repair of the floor will not bother you for a long time. Plywood sheets are inexpensive, eco-friendly, durable and unpretentious material. Despite the large amount of work, the team of specialists will easily cope with it, and you can enjoy comfort and warmth.

Video - how to align the floor under linoleum

How to Align Concrete Floors - Main Methods

Floor

Methods of alignment

There are several ways to align:

Execution of a screed:
- on cement basis;
- dry;
- semi-dry.
With the help of self-leveling mixtures.
Putty.
Grinding.

Cement screed is suitable only for concrete base. Pouring is made by cement-sandy solution in proportions 1: 3.

Cement-based screed manufacturing process:

execution of preparatory work - cleaning of the floor from dust and raids, and detecting slots and cracks on the surface;
using the level, the position of the pic layer is determined - the height of the smoothing depends on the irregularities and linker;
on the perimeter of the room, the edge (damper) tape is stacked and then the entire surface is poured by a cement mixture according to a predetermined markup and installed beacons.

Since the fill and distribution of the solution, it will take 28 days before its complete drying. At this time, the surface cracking cannot be allowed.

Permissible non-uniforms with a 2-meter length of the screed cover is 2-4 millimeters.

The thickness of the screed depends on the irregularities and fluctuates from 3 to 5 centimeters.

To perform a dry screed need:

prepare the floor, removing its top layer if necessary;
conduct waterproofing work (you can use a conventional polyethylene oilcloth). The waterproofing film is placed on the entire surface of the floor, while its edges must be on the walls, about 10-15 centimeters;
locate damper ribbon around the perimeter of the room;
install beacons;
fill the floor with clay (you can also use polystyrene or quartz sand), focusing on installed beacons;
perform laying of sheets (can be used dry-resistant (HLV), Phaneur or chipboard);
so that the sheets are located at one level, it is recommended to glue them with glue or connect with self-draws, and you can simultaneously simultaneously.

Performing a semi-drying screed is carried out by laying a building mixture based on cement with fibrovolock:

Clear floor from garbage, dust and layers;
Clean small irregularities;
Cracks, pits and cracks fill the cement mixture;
Carry out waterproofing;
Lay the edge ribbon;
Put the beaches;
Prepare a solution. This will require the M400 brand cement, sinking river sand, fibrovolock and plasticizer (in proportion: cement - 1 part, sand - 3-4 parts, fibrovolok - 600-800 grams per 1 cu. M. Solution, plasticizer - 1 liter per 100 kg cement);
The solution is stacked. It is necessary to lay small areas, tightening it with the help of the rule of movement on itself - to the left - right. The beacons are filled with a mixture completely and are not removed;
After laying a solution, it must be lost immediately. The time segment for grouting is no earlier than 20 minutes and no later than 6 hours after laying.

Grout is performed by a grinding machine.

The minimum thickness of the semi-dry screed is at least 3 centimeters, the maximum is not more than 4 centimeters.

One of the easiest and rapid ways to align the base is considered to be smoothing the surface with a self-arguing solution. It is enough just to dilute a dry mixture with tap water in the necessary proportions and pour the surface with the resulting solution.

Before the fill, the coating must be cleansed from dirt, dust and other layers.

Immediately after filling the mixture to the floor, it must be dissolved with a spatula, and after using a needle roller to remove the remaining air bubbles.

The thickness of the bulk should be at least three and no more than 35 millimeters.

Perform work is best together together because the mixture begins to stick around 10-15 minutes. In order to avoid possible cracking of the floor, its surface can be sprinkled with cool water before filling.

It should be paid to the fact that this type of alignment is not suitable for a floor having large irregularities.

If there are small irregularities, depressions, cracks on a relatively smooth concrete surface, you can use the method of spacing the entire surface.

Most often, polyester putty is used for concrete floor. It has such properties like moisture resistance, strength, safety in operation and durability. This putty does not have a shrinkage.

Divorced putty in proportion 1: 5 is applied to the surface with a thin smooth layer. After frozen the mixture with a spatula, they remove all excess. Then leveled the surface with sandpaper.

The choice of the type of putty depends on the moisture content of the room and the time of its frozen. The time of complete frosted is about 1 day.

The grinding method is applied on surfaces with irregularities that make up 3-5 millimeters. This type of alignment is performed using grinding machines with various nozzles. If the concrete coating is old, then the upper and most damaged reservoir is removed.

When grinding, all kinds of contaminants are eliminated and deformed areas having chips and cracks are smoothed.

How to align concrete floor

Before starting the alignment, you need to stock the necessary tools and materials:

building lights (gypsum, metal, in the form of a strained thread);
packaging for the preparation of cement mortar;
mixer for mixing mixture;
level.

Before starting work, it is necessary to implement a number of events:

clear surface;
correct deficiencies;
process the base.

The choice of method depends on the state of flooring and raw materials, from which it is made.

There are several ways to align the floor under linoleum using:

nivelir masses;
cement mixture.

For floors with large irregularities, (up to 2 centimeters), the alignment is made like this:

remove the old coating;
purify floor;
examine unevenness;
determine the upper and lower points of irregularities using a laser level and set lighthouses on them;
with the help of a conventional boards for established beacons, points on the wall are connected to their line;
bred self-leveling mixture, flood the floor and smoothed the surface;

The second method is very similar to the previous one, but has some differences:

purify floor;
examine unevenness;
determine the extreme points of irregularities using the level, and the beacons are installed;
the board on beacons on the wall connect the points with a solid line;
with the help of the level of fixing the rails at a distance of 0.5 meters from each other;
prepare a solution from cement, sainted sand and water, thoroughly stirring until a homogeneous mass;
flooded the floor with a cooked solution and align;
after the mixture begins to stick to remove the rails, and the formed irregularities are aligned with the same mixture;
after the mixture is complete, the linoleum can be raised.

Align the floor under the laminate

With small irregularities before alignment, it is recommended to carry out surface grinding. After that, it is good to clear the base from dust.

Rights up to 0.5 centimeters can be removed levels. Before filling, the entire surface of the floor should be projected, make a pencil marking of extreme points with a laser or regular level.

With severe damage to the base, the alignment is carried out using a conventional screed.

The choice of method of alignment depends on the floor of the floor:

cement screed is used to increase the height of the floor to 5 centimeters;
heavily damaged and having large irregularities of the flooring align, lifting above 5 centimeters using plywood sheets mounted on wooden lags.

Preparation for alignment

To determine the method of smoothing and acquiring the necessary materials, it is necessary to conduct preparatory work:

remove old coating;
deep cracks expand, treat primer and lure cement mortar;
waterproofing the joints of the plates and the places of adjacent walls to the floor with special mixtures;
determine the places of irregularities and their height;
determine the zero level - find the highest point of the floor and add the minimum height of the screed. Found a landed point to mark on the wall and expose the beacons at its level.

Preparation of materials

After the preparation of the floor determine the method of alignment and the materials necessary for this.

To carry out a screed, a dry way must prepare materials and tools:

plastic film or paper with bitumen impregnation;
clay crumb (1-5 mm);
hypus fiber sheets (GVL);
mineral wool;
glue for the connection of GVL;
screws;
long board;
beacons;
screwdriver;
scissors;
stationery knife.

For semi-dry screed, you will need:

sand river wet;
m500 brand cement;
fibrovolok;
glue for ceramic tiles;
water;
primer;
grater;
mixer for the preparation of the solution;
level (bubble or laser);
metal comb;
a spatula for the mixture;
brush for priming;
polyethylene film for covering a screed;
gloves;
protective glasses;
rule.

For a concrete screed, you must have:

cement brand M400;
sand River Sandy;
water;
laser or water level;
ruler level;
roulette;
master OK;
putty knife;
a mixer or drill with a nozzle for the preparation of the mixture;
screwdriver;
self-tapping screw;
beacons;
primer;
rule.

To perform work on applying leveling mixtures, it is necessary to prepare such materials and tools:

dry mixture "Self-leveling floor";
damper tape;
water;
level;
capacity for the preparation of the solution;
mixer or drill with a nozzle for massacre;
needle roller;
spatula for mass distribution over the floor surface;
tools protection for eyes and hands.

Technology leveling

The technological process of alignment of concrete flooring:

The room temperature should not be below +5 degrees Celsius.
Determine the zero level.
The height difference is measured and the highest point is determined to which 3-4 centimeters are added and mark on the wall. This allows you to see the height difference.
Purify the surface from dust, layers and other garbage;
Treated the base deep penetrating primer;
Place the damper tape to the lower side of all walls. Its outer part should be higher than the level of the wall of the wall for 10 centimeters.
Place parallel to each other beacons with a distance of 2 meters.
Single solution.
Plug the mixture. In this case, the solution must be distributed using the rule, gently stretching it. Fill must be carried out from the far corner of the doors before exiting the room.
Not earlier than 30 minutes after the mass of the mass, you can start the base of the base until the rough surface is obtained.
Within a few days, the screed is constantly moisturized with water.
After three days, the beacons can be removed, and their location is hampered and pouring into the solution.
The surface of the screed is covered with a polyethylene film and sprinkled with a layer of wet sawdust or sand. As they dry out, they are moisturized with water.
For the tenth days, the protective film is removed and over the next 10-14 days give dry surfaces on their own.
Pouring one room should be made in one day to prevent further cracking.

How to align concrete floors without a screed

In the room with high walls, it is possible to align the floor without performing a screed. In this case, approximately chipboard plates OSB or plywood sheets.

Using plywood is a rather popular method of a smooth surface device.

There are several methods of using plywood for floor alignment:

installation of lags;
"Adjustable plywood."

The first method is suitable for aligning the old uneven coating. With the help of the level, wooden boards laid in the form of cells are installed. Plywood sheets are stacked on the lags and fastened with self-draws.

The second method is that plywood sheets are drilled according to the scheme and laid out on the floor. It also drill holes with a drill. Anchor placed in the holes. In terms of the level, the nuts arrange and put the phaneer on them, which is fixed with nuts and washers. Extra rods are cut off.

How to prepare the floor to laying laminate

Hard, clean, dry and necessarily smooth - these are the requirements that are presented to the base under the laying of the laminated coating. Unfortunately, despite the numerous efforts of the manufacturers, many masters still do not know how much it is necessary to level the floor under the laminate.

What should be the foundation

According to the requirements of all manufacturers of rigid flooring, including laminate and parquet board, carrying a layer must comply with the terms of the instruction and SP / SNiP -88. In particular, the basis should be:

Tough and durable. That is, the floor should not be fed or collapsed at an effort from 15 MPa and more.
Pure - dedustible, freed from the traces of bitumen, glue, old paints and other coatings, soot, etc.
Dry. For cement and sand and concrete screeds, the coefficient of residual humidity should not exceed 5%, anhydride - 1.5%, wooden and wooden-containing - 12%. Under the observance of the above indicators, changes in the geometric dimensions of the draft floors are minimal. Even with sharp drops of temperature and humidity.
Smooth and monolithic. The permissible level of irregularity is no more than 2 mm for every 2 meters of surface. The base should be actually smooth, no holes or tubercles, amusements and cracks.

Checking the level of foundation.

As practice shows, the last condition is disturbed most often. Check the fatness of mineral and wooden floors is easy. It is much more difficult to correct the flaw. But for what to level the floor in the apartment, house, office or shop for laminate? The answer is simple - for durable coating service. Any defects under the flooring is a source of permanent violep, crunch and cod, as well as fast destruction of locks and plates.

Many optimal schemes for the elimination of irregularities, failures, drops, distortions, cracks and other base defects have been developed by manufacturers of construction and finishing materials. Namely:

The advantage of mineral screeds in high compressive strength and shift, improved density. In addition, they can be used in rooms with normal and high humidity in combination with waterproofing materials. The layer thickness varies from 1 to 100 mm, that is, this series is suitable for eliminating minor irregularities, and substantial differences. In the disadvantages, a decent mass (with the exception of lightweight mixtures on the basis of perlite, etc.), the laborious process and long drying period - from 7 to 28 days.

The precast bearing layers allow to align the floor under the laminate with their own hands for 1-3 days. This is the most convenient and fast way to eliminate the ladies of the base with a layer of 20 mm. The finished dry screed weighs much less than mineral, and you can immediately lay the finish material, without a technological break in 2-5 weeks. The minus is that this type of draft coating is not recommended for wet rooms, besides, the strength does not exceed 15 MPa.

We can not mention noise insulation. The laminated coating is laid by the "floating" method, that is, without a bundle with the base. For this and some other reasons, the floor material gives resonance for impact and air (sound) noises. Therefore, it is recommended for a continuous or team screed to lay a noise-solurating or noise-inflammatory layer from vibroacoustic membranes, elastic polymer plates, fibrous mats, frame systems with GVL and other similar materials. The range of similar products for floors is wide, the selection of the optimal option is better to entrust the specialist.

Base from concrete is universally. It can be operated by any existing composition or complex. Therefore, depending on the type of defects, the following alignment techniques are used:

Grinding

If the surface has minor bugs, influx, differentials, then you can choose the fastest, but dusty method of smoothing is grinding. For this purpose, sandpaper on a manual grater or professional grinding machines are often complete with construction vacuum cleaners.

The aggregates can be leased, but here are the components (abrasive circles, cups of stone and concrete, respirator, protective glasses) will have to buy. Or hire specialists with their equipment.

Partial leveling repair mixtures

For sealing cracks, chosel, local recesses, as well as to create slopes on balconies or terraces, do not re-form a fine or medium light tie. Use special compounds referred to as repair. This is a dry mixture on cement / plaster binder, ready-made pastes or polymer filling compounds, the main difference in which in the following properties:

fast standard of strength;
small processing area or layer thickness;
an insignificant drying period is from 1 hour to 3 days.

Choosing products, keep in mind that the compositions are universal (for internal and external work) and intended solely for the use of indoors. According to manufacturers, they are suitable for any finishing in residential and commercial buildings.

How to eliminate cracks in the screed.

Screed from concrete

Under the tiery layer, the upper part of the black floor structure is implied to which absolutely any finish coating is mounted, from ceramics to laminate. Screed is designed for:

creating smooth, if possible, a smooth surface;
ensuring the static and dynamic strength of the structure;
uniform distribution of deformation loads on underlying layers or supports;
the formation of the required slopes.

Mineral ties are characterized by the same density of all the reservoir and compressive strength from 150 kg / cm² and more. The surface should not have cracks, influx, chipping and other defects. Thickness varies from 3 to 10 cm, depending on the specific conditions (type of base base, the presence of communications or floor heating systems, type of reinforcement, etc.).

Magnifying strata from:

industrial dry mixes. Conveniently used ready-made CPSs, packaged in bags of 25-50 kg. Move with water or polymer dispersions.
the cement-sandy solution is manufactured independently. This will require the cement of the brand not lower than M400, the sand quartz fine-phrase in an approximate proportion of 1: 3 (by weight). Clean water is added to about 0.45 or 0.55 liters per 1 kg of binder. The finished mass should be homogeneous, gray, the brand is at least 150-200.
concrete. Foam concrete categories are used not lower than B3.5 (ρ \u003d 600-1000 kg / m³), \u200b\u200blight masses like a ceramzite concrete, perliteobetone class not lower than 5.0 (ρ≥1300 kg / m³), \u200b\u200bas well as standard Class B15 concrete (corresponds to M200) . Screeds made of cellular and light concrete masses are distinguished by porosity and high heat insulating properties. Unlike them, the classic concrete gives a smaller shrinkage and a longer layer.

Mineral screed floor is formed in 5 stages:

The optimal period of drying screed is at least 28 days regardless of the thickness of the layer.

Self-leveling floors

There are dry industrial mixtures consisting of binding, fillers that modify additives. Available in a wide range and include:

Thin-layer levelovers working with a layer from 0 to 30 mm. Characterized by a high degree of spreading and a minimum drying period - up to 5 days;
Finishing fine and medium-layered compositions designed to form a smooth and smooth floor with a thickness of up to 60 mm under the laying of laminate, parquet, linoleum. Drying period - up to 14 days;
Basic or universal mixtures for primary alignment with a layer to 100 mm. Apply both inside and outside the premises. After 14-21 days, the surface is ready for the installation of laminate.

For weak bearing structures, lightweight mixtures are produced, in which the quartz filler is replaced with crushed perlite, clamzit, etc.

To form the field of self-leveling compositions is easy: the mixture should be coated with water, if possible, it is quickly applied by manually or by a mechanized method on a prepared base, slightly to dissolve and roll a needle roller for deaeration.

Self-leveling screed with your own hands.

Black self-confined mixtures are often confused with bulk decorative floors. The first is dry composition based on cement or gypsum, the second is polymeric (polyurethane, epoxy, methyl methacrylate) liquid or semi-liquid compounds intended for the formation of so-called 3D coatings.

In fact, this is the flooring of sheets of durable materials, fixed on the concrete floor using self-samples or on a frame support. Such structures are indispensable if:

It is necessary to avoid "wet" processes;
It is necessary to speed up the production of works;
It is required to significantly raise the level of the carrier layer (adjustable floors) or smooth the differences.

There are many design options. We list the main:

Bulk

This is a structure, the lower layer of which is a filling from the crumples, strolled pelitic mass, quartz or silica sand, fine-grained slag and other inorganic bulk materials with a maximum 2-5 mm size module, no more than 1% humidity. Instead of the non-metallic filler, you can use tightly laid with each other plates of EPPS, mineral wool or foam (PSB).

Dry screed on a bulk basis.

The upper layer is formed from durable sheets of GVL, chipboard, OSP or plywood. It is best to use a KNAUF-superflet with a mounting 50mm folded, a pinned chipboard from QuickDeck, etc.

The minimum thickness of the flowing screed is 40 mm, and the maximum is 100 mm. This type of draft floor is suitable for both slab and beam overlaps (monolithic, prefabricated, etc.).

Frame

In fact, it is all the famous floor on the lags. A concrete base is installed in terms of wooden rails or metal profiles with an interval of no more than 40-50 cm, in the "windows", as desired, the insulation is stacked. On top of the frame, plywood sheets, chipboard and other similar materials are fixed.

Adjustable

The floor is laborious in performance, but useful in new construction or reconstruction. Wooden lags or sheets of plywood rely on the threaded fastening elements screwed into them: rod racks, rack bolts, anchors, etc. The position of the support in height varies due to the rotation of the bolt around its axis. Fix the level of the rack of a dowel-nail or a special emphasis that does not allow to move the configuration of the structure.

The principle of adjustable gender.

Hard

This is the easiest carrying layer that allows you to align the concrete base and increase its heat insulating properties. The peeled and primed floor with hardware, "liquid nails" or polymer glue is fixed in 1-2 layers of plywood sheets, GVL, chipboard and other similar materials. The optimal thickness of the flooring is 12-24 mm.

The choice of method depends on the financial capabilities and the state of the basic concrete base. It is best to invite a specialist who will determine the necessary parameters and offer options for eliminating deficiencies with detailed cost calculation.

How to align the wooden floor

If you plan to install the laminated parquet on the boardwalk, then you need to check each bar. Floor elements should sit firmly, smoothly and tightly to each other. The foundation corresponding to these criteria does not need additional training.

But if there are noticeable differences, irregularities and other disadvantages, then the following technologies apply for alignment:

Any of the above alignment methods allows you to create a smooth, durable and reliable base for laminate. Of course, some skills and knowledge will be required for work, so if you are not sure about your abilities, consult professionals.

Tip! If you need repair masters, there is a very convenient service for their selection. Just send in the form below a detailed description of the works that you need to perform and offers to you in the post office with prices from building brigades and firms. You can see the reviews about each of them and photos with examples of work. This is free and does not oblige anything.

Linoleum is a decorative flooring, sold in rolls, covered in rooms of various purposes: private house, apartment, office, etc. Linoleum is appreciated on the concrete and wooden foundation. But if it is uneven, then the coating will exactly repeat all the differences, and subsequently will occur uneven wear.

In this article you will learn how to level floors under linoleum.

Align the floor under linoleum can be in various ways, it all depends on the basic material. Which one to choose depends on the operating conditions and individual preferences.

We list 3 types of alignment:

The bulk floor is executed from the fluid leveling mixture. It is poured onto the surface and, due to the liquid consistency, there is a uniform spreading of the mixture along the floor area. At the same time, all the differences, cracks, depressions and bumps are compensated. When pouring does not require manual surface alignment - the mixture itself takes the desired position.
The semi-dry screed is performed from a thick leveling mixture, a smooth shape of the surface is given manually based on the level. After alignment, the mixture follows the grout - the final stage of processing the starting layer. Before laying linoleum, finishing the surface of the screed is a finish mixture.
The dry screed is performed from sheet materials (gypsum-fiber sheets) mounted on embankment of clamzite, aligned by one level without the use of mixtures.

Consider more the advantages of each of the methods of alignment of concrete floor:

All three methods are used for any seaside drops.
Operating conditions (temperature differences, humidity, mechanical loads). Wet and semi-dry screed are reinforced concrete structures, leaders in strength among screeds. They are withstanding the temperature differences and cannot be destructed from humidity. In the dry screed, wood materials or gypsum fiber, inferior to concrete counterparts and unstable to the effects of moisture, are used.
Installation time Wet and semi-dry screed reaches 1 weeks and another 4 weeks continues drying the mixture. At this time, the work stops. Dry screed is mounted in 1-2 days, after which you can immediately begin further finishing.
The price of the tie depends on the selected material, but often the dry screed costs more.

Technology dry tie.

Materials for screed:

bulk material - Ceramzit;
waterproofing material - polyethylene film;
the guide lighthouse is a profile for drywall or wooden bar;
sheet material - Gypsumber (GVL);
connection of sheets of sheets is a folding edge.

If the screed materials were determined, then proceed to work. Floor arrangement is produced in stages:

Preparation of the surface of the overlap. It is necessary to remove the old screed, remove the garbage and dust, smell deep cracks, then insert a zero level with a hydraulic or laser level.
The waterproofing material is stacked: the film is covered without folds of the peak on the wall of 200 mm, the seams are squeezed with scotch, along the perimeter of the room on the wall pastes the ribbon of the film 300 mm.
Ceramzite falls asleep and surface surface. It is necessary to install beacons and set them in terms of the level, attaching to quick-drying alabaster (the distance between the beacons is determined by the width of the rule). Then fall asleep clamzite at the exhibited level, taking into account the thickness of the GWL and
Cross a mound of clamzit rules.

The sheets of GVL are stacked: the location of the sheets starts from the entrance door; sheets of sheets are connected with the help of glue applied to the edge of the sheet; During the connection line, screws are screwed down with 50 mm increments.
The final stage: Cropped with waterproofing material, protruding above; Shakes of sheets and hats of self-tapping screws are sticking.
After drying the putty, the linoleum is spilled.

If instead of GVL uses another sheet material, then wooden lighthouses perform the function of the sheets for sheets. In this case, the step between beacons is determined by the size of the sheet material.

Aligning semi-dry tie

Semi-dry and wet screed is performed from cement-sand mixture. The layer thickness is made at least 30 mm, otherwise the strength characteristics are lost. If the layer thickness is more than 30 mm, the screed is strengthened using reinforcing mesh or fittings.

Work algorithm:

Preparation of the surface is the same as for a dry screed.
The purified surface of the overlap is grounded with a waterproof and waiting time.
For the intended level, lighthouses are installed. Their correct installation affects the evenness of the future screed. Lighthouses are fixed on the same mixture that is used for the screed. The distance between the beacons is determined by the width of the rule, but 300 mm be receded from the wall.
Buy ready-made concrete or knead yourself.
The mixture is laid between the beacons and is leveled by the rule with focus on lighthouses. It turns out a smooth surface.
During the first week after laying a screed, the surface is water and covered with a film. This reduces the risk of cracking.
You can continue to work 30 days after laying. The surface of the screed is separated by the finish mixture, and after frozen the linoleum is applied.

Scientific lining technology (bulk sex)

The wet screed is a cement or gypsum solution with liquid consistency. This allows the mixture to independently take a smooth shape, spreading evenly along the floor area and compensating for all irregularities.

How to align concrete floor under the linoleum wet tie - the sequence of actions is similar to a semi-dry tie device:

Preparation of overlapping and marking.
Surface primer.
Buying a mixture and checked the manufacturer's instructions.
Pouring the mixture.

To release the air from the lower layers of the mixture, after the fill it is necessary to process the surface with a needle roller.

Drying time depends on the brand of the mixture, this value is indicated on the package. After drying, the finish mixture is applied and the linoleum is spilled.

Laying linoleuma

After completing the preparation of the base, measurements are made and buying linoleum. When choosing, loads on the surface are taken into account. For strength, linoleum is divided into: household, semi-commercial and commercial.

In winter, after buying a linoleum, a roll cannot be deployed. The material must be adapted to the climatic conditions of the room for two days in the rolled state, and then it is cut in size, it is spread to the floor and "cut down" to full smoothing of the bends.

Linoleum laying algorithm:

It is made of cutting linoleum so that the drawing is preserved at the joints.
The primer is applied to the base, and after drying - glue.
Linoleum is spilled on the glue and smoothes for air release.
The joints of the linoleum sheets disappear with a special soldering iron or are additionally sampled with cold welding.

Additional linoleum care is not produced. The only thing to envisage is to make lining under the feet of furniture and observe accuracy when moving heavy items around the room.

Video - how to align the floor under linoleum:

Everyone who is engaged in the repair of old houses will not be superfluous to learn how to align the wooden floor under linoleum.For today's housing, linoleum ─ the most popular flooring. His sanitary properties have long been known. The cost of this raw material is available for the modest budget. Its price depends on the qualitative characteristics of a particular model. Linoleum cloth flooring requires marginal attention, for tiny pits and cracks gradually begin to manifest themselves on such a soft and elastic outdoor coating. So that the wooden floors looked solid and respectable, the base under them should be perfectly aligned.

Affordable materials and technologies

Most concrete floors are aligned on one suitable technology. For this, the level is used, which is known as a self-leveling screed. It invariably enjoys in high demand due to the fact that it is very simple to work with her. No need to knead the mixture for a long time, and then align the finished cement solution. As a result, the screed is poured so quickly that floor alignment can be done in one hour (or so).

Such amazing characteristics are due to the fact that in this solution, cement is mixed with small quartz sand, as well as a plurality of modifiers that make the finished solution are extremely plastic and durable. A few millimeters of such a layer give very high strength characteristics. Such versatility allows not to monitor especially carefully behind the clear horizontal of the floor, since small deviations are insignificant.

The technology that allows to align the concrete floor under linoleum using a level of level, looks like this:

At the first stage, the old surface is cleared (garbage and dust is carefully removed). Then the plane is perfectly opened by primer deep penetration.
Next, it should be partially repaired base. In this case, an ordinary cement-sandy solution is suitable. Glue for a tile will be consolidated. The neat sealing of all cracks and chosel is happening. Such a surface recovery is necessary in order for expensive leveling a lot to be consumed as economical. After processing the base in this way, it begins to absorb moisture in significantly smaller quantities.
Then you should prepare a solution. The capacity of the large bucket is filled with water by a third. There is also a bunch of levels of levels. After that, it is necessary to thoroughly stir the mixture. It is not necessary to do without a construction mixer / perforator with a special chamber. It is very important to achieve the necessary degree of thickness (the thickness of the layer is directly proportional to the latter). As practice is evidenced, it is necessary to create a mixture for applying a three-millimeter formation, the consistency of which is similar to sour cream.
The prepared mass is enough just to pour into the floor and gently distribute a wide spatula. The plastic roller with spikes is useful. With it, the solution is easily aligned in the perfect horizontal plane.
The first layer is immediately covered with a new portion of the solution. Here, how much the levelly equalized reason can absorb moisture. For a good connection of both layers, the previous reservoir should not be dry. Therefore, two-layer primer of special quality should be used. Much depends on the pace of construction work. Practice shows that two employees will cope with them, one of whom fills the first screed, while the second immediately proceeds to the preparation of a new mixture.
Right and competently flooded layers dry surprisingly quickly. Therefore, the next morning on the floor can be easily moved. The linoleum is superimposed on only after the screeds are frozen (by this time the color shade of the floor must change).

Along with this, there are versions that use other technologies. Here, linoleum canvas are fixed on a concrete base, covered with plywood sheets or OSB-plates.

How is the wooden floor align?

Unlike concrete, the correction of the wooden floor is much easier. In the process of laying there are no dirt and water. Do not need labor-intensive procedures. Traditionally, the wooden base is covered with sheet materials ─ thin fiber or OSB, plywood. About them we can say the following:

Fiberboard is an inexpensive raw material of the two-millionth thickness. In preparing the grounds it is infrequent. Experience shows that DVP lies well only on perfectly smooth surfaces, where the only defects are considered to be grooves between the floorboards.
OSB - plates can have a different thickness (from 6 to 12 mm). Thanks to a rather specific structure, they are able to smoothly be curved under fasteners. With increasing thickness, the degree of flexibility decreases. The area of \u200b\u200btheir use is extremely wide.
Plywood is considered the most durable and cheap sheet material. It has a practically unheoming puff structure. Typically, the floor is aligned with plywood canvas, whose thickness is not less than 10 mm. According to the masters, this is the best leveling of the wooden floor under linoleum.

The final choice of material depends entirely on the desire of the owner itself. It is only necessary to remember that it is not necessary to save here. The upper finishing layer of floor covering (if desired) is easily changing, while the base is made immediately and for a long time.

Instead of imprisonment

Summing up, we can say about the following: the preparation of the surface of the floor under linoleum should be carried out very carefully, the optimal output will be the use of a universal version, to the surface of which you can lay a variety of floor coatings. In this case, the parquet is easily replaced with laminate. Plywood is capable of perfectly align the horizontal plane. It most fully satisfies all the requirements associated with the laying procedure of flooring.