Quartz vinyl tiles. Vinyl and quartz vinyl tiles. Differences and features. Technological features of production

Quartz vinyl flooring is an innovation in the world of building materials used in flooring. The new finish quickly became popular due to its ease of installation and durability.

Peculiarities

Quartz vinyl tiles are a special type of floor covering that is endowed with the qualities of ceramic tiles and linoleum at the same time. Strength and ductility - these are its main features. Also of particular interest is the structure of the tile, which consists of several layers that are connected into a single whole by means of heat pressing.

Each building material has its own characteristics of gluing, painting or laying.

Before you start laying, you need to prepare the floor: mechanically clean it from debris and dust, and also completely dismantle the previous coating.

This is followed by the process of leveling the floor, if necessary. This can be done using acrylic filler. The main requirement for the surface is perfect smoothness, otherwise all work will be in vain. The moisture content of the floor on which the tiles are laid should not exceed 5%.

pros

When it comes to the benefits of innovative flooring, among them, the following points should be noted:

Increased material strength and high wear resistance. Long service life, the manufacturer's warranty is 15 years.
The tiles are very pleasant to the touch, giving a feeling of warmth and comfort while walking.
At high temperatures (from 40 to 60 degrees), it does not emit substances harmful to the body. That is why it is often used in the process of arranging underfloor heating in an apartment.
Non-slip and non-absorbent surface, moisture resistant. Ideal flooring for kitchen, bathroom, toilet, swimming pool.

Frost resistance allows the tiles to be used outdoors, for example, on a balcony, veranda or garden path.
When walking, there are no extraneous sounds that can be heard while walking on a floor covered with ceramic tiles.
High chemical inertness and low fire hazard make it possible to use quartz vinyl coating in garages.
Resistance to mechanical damage that can be restored.
A wide range of textures and materials. You can easily pick up a pattern that imitates stone, wood, grass and much more.

Minuses

Each building material has its own disadvantages. For quartz vinyl tiles, they are as follows:

The coating is laid only on perfectly flat surfaces, otherwise the effect of "waves" may result.
Increased softness of the material. This can leave dents or marks from heavy objects on the tiles.
There are many little-known brands among the manufacturers of this finishing material. Poor quality coatings are common and will quickly delaminate and fade in areas exposed to sunlight.

High price point.
Despite the absence of emission of harmful substances, the tiles are completely made of artificial materials.
Pattern inconsistencies are not uncommon.
The severity of the finishing material: 1m2 weighs about seven kilograms.

Types and characteristics

Based on the texture and color palette of the finishing material, then it is divided into two groups:

The flooring is in the form of tiles. Square tiles are found in different sizes: you can find 30x30, 60x60 cm, and if it is a rectangular shape, then 60x30 cm.The thickness can also be different: from 1.5 mm to 5.5 mm.
Dice-shaped flooring which is similar to laminate flooring. As for the shape of the dies, most often the manufacturers have one size option - 122x18 cm with a thickness of 2.5 to 5.5 mm.

Considering the installation method, the quartz vinyl coating is divided into the following types:

Finishing material that is fixed with glue. Glue installation is a suitable method for square tiles.
Tile with interlocks.
Quartz vinyl coating with self-adhesive backing. From the seamy side, the protective film is carefully removed, under which there is a layer of glue. It is enough just to press well with the adhesive side to the floor, and the tile will be securely fixed in the right place.

If we take into account the abrasion of the floor covering, then it is also divided into classes. For use in an apartment, material of class 31-33 is usually chosen.

For public places where there is a lot of traffic, tiles with a higher wear resistance class - 34-43 - are needed. In a house, for example, for a hallway, a floor covering with a wear resistance class of 34 would be an ideal choice. The same floor covering is also suitable for a water-heated floor in a house.

The higher the wear resistance class, the better such a quartz vinyl coating is.

The quartz vinyl coating consists of five layers:

The base layer (the lowest one) is based on PVC (polyvinyl chloride). It provides reliable adhesion of the tile to the base of the surface.
Fiberglass (fiberglass) - a layer that performs a reinforcing function.
Seam containing vinyl and quartz (quartz sand). They provide the material with strength and thermal insulation.
A decorative layer that creates texture. As a rule, this is a drawing applied using photo printing.
The last (topmost) layer is a polyurethane layer containing aluminum oxide. This oxide prevents various mechanical damage to tiles and prevents slipping.

In addition to the main components included in all five layers of quartz vinyl tiles, several additional components are allowed:

dyes;
plasticizers;
stabilizers;
lubricating components.

Despite the multi-layered coating, the coating is rather thin - its thickness is about four millimeters.

The technology for the production of the tiles themselves belongs to the Japanese, and Korea is currently the leader in production. If we talk about the scope of application, the quartz vinyl coating can be used in almost all rooms where the air temperature is not lower than -30 and not higher than 60 degrees. Considering that there are no melamine or phenolic resins in quartz vinyl, which are harmful to the human body, it is recommended to lay tiles based on it on the floor in children's rooms.

How to choose?

When choosing a quartz vinyl coating, it is necessary, first of all, to determine the wear resistance class of the material. For some rooms, 33-34 will be sufficient, while for other rooms a material will be required, the wear resistance class of which is 43.

If you have to choose a tile yourself, then you need to pay attention to brands that have proven themselves in the building materials market.

These include the following manufacturers:

Finefloor;
Vinilam;

StepClick;
Aquafloor;

Armstrong;
Rikett Flooring;

Art Tile

Wonderfull Vinul Floor has proven itself well among Chinese manufacturers.

Also, when choosing, you should pay attention to the method of installation of the coating, to the color gamut and texture of the material, which helps to translate into reality various non-standard solutions of designers.

It should be remembered that buying suspiciously cheap tiles can harm your health, since it is made from recycled materials.

How to mount?

Before installing the floor covering, prepare a set of tools, which includes the following accessories:

pencil;
roulette;
marking cord;

sharp knife;
metal square;
putty knife;

roller;
sponge;
construction level.

Stages of laying square quartz vinyl tiles:

Before the installation process, you need to let the material lie down for several days in the room where it will be used.
Marking. This is done using a conventional coated cord: the surface is divided into four even parts.
Then you should apply glue and let it dry for half an hour. The glue is applied with a special notched trowel. It is correct to start laying from the entrance to the room and move towards the center.
Control over the installation process must be carried out using the previously drawn clear lines.

Laying the tiles and fixing them with a pressure roller. In this case, it is necessary to remove excess glue and air bubbles.
For patterned tiles, there are indications from the manufacturer on the back in order to understand the order of laying.
The tile must be placed tightly, square to square.
When the work is completely done, you need to use a sponge soaked in ethyl alcohol to remove the remaining glue.

You can walk on the new floor right away, but it is allowed to place heavy objects (furniture) on it after a few days. It is recommended to wash the floor from excess dust later: after 5-6 days.

Reviews

After conducting a small analysis of customer reviews, craftsmen working with quartz vinyl coating, we can conclude that it attracts the consumer, despite the high price segment. This is due to the fact that the tile does not crack, does not break, even when heavy objects fall on it. Customers also like the fact that thanks to a wide range of imitation of textures of various materials, you can pick up many interesting and unusual options, for example, for finishing like marble, granite, slate or natural wood.

Some people find it difficult to install tiles., but it pays off in many other positive qualities of the flooring. The most popular tile shapes are square and rectangle.

A floor made of a finishing material based on vinyl and quartz sand will give the owner of a house or apartment a reliable floor covering for many years, which can withstand temperature fluctuations and is not afraid of high humidity. It is enough to take good care of him.

Beautiful examples in the interior

Tiles with many different decors fit perfectly into any design fantasy, where mixing of different styles and trends is allowed.

Quartz vinyl is the most commonly used coating in bathrooms. The style is usually chosen according to the wall decoration. Tiles imitating marble look beautiful.

Large rooms and living rooms are spaces where tiles with natural wood look look good.

For a kitchen, especially if it is spacious and light, tiles that imitate some kind of stone are suitable. If the interior is dominated by classic or modern style, then the texture of the wood on the floor will look beautiful. The modern style involves flooring with two tile colors, such as black and white.

Quartz vinyl is a tough and resistant floor covering, which until recently was mainly used for industrial interior decoration. Today, quartz vinyl floor tiles are often used for furnishing apartments. Consider what this material is, what advantages and disadvantages it has, as well as possible finishing options.

Quartz sand is the main component that makes up most of the tiles (depending on the model's features, from 60 to 80%). The rest is various impurities that are added in order to obtain certain additional characteristics and properties of the resulting product.

So, the main characteristics of the tile - strength, resistance to fire and water, are present precisely due to quartz sand, while all kinds of plasticizers, stabilizers and pigments, in combination with vinyl, serve only as an addition. Plasticizers provide a certain flexibility to the material, which makes the installation process easier.

Stabilizers provide protection from exposure to light and high temperatures, but all kinds of colors are available due to the addition of pigments. At the same time, the use of special additives even allows you to create imitations of any textures.

Features of the preparation of various types of surfaces. How to grout tiles. Criteria for choosing a tile flooring.

But if homeowners decide to resort to the first method, then you will need to purchase a high-quality adhesive, which can be made on the basis of rubber or acrylic.

Helpful advice! In order to avoid any problems associated with the quality of fixing the elements, it is recommended to purchase the adhesive that the tile manufacturer recommends for use.

The laying procedure is carried out according to the following algorithm:

Preparatory work, including dismantling the old coating and leveling the base. It is also necessary to putty all cracks and crevices, or you can simply make a new screed.
After that, they go directly to the laying of the tiles, which begins with the marking. Initially, you need to mark the starting point and the lines for laying the elements.
Then all that remains is to apply the adhesive to the floor surface and lay the tiles, carefully rolling over the top several times with a roller to smooth the coating. Corner and edge pieces are trimmed immediately prior to installation to avoid inconsistencies.

Important! All excess glue must be removed before the composition dries. Otherwise, the appearance of the floor may be damaged.

In addition, experts recommend observing the most comfortable conditions for laying this material, including the dryness of the base (no more than 5-6% moisture). It is not worth laying tiles on a surface with an adhesive immediately, but only after waiting a few minutes. It is also worth paying attention to the recommendations provided by the manufacturer himself, since the instruction usually offered to the material contains all the nuances necessary for high-quality installation and further operation.

Secrets of installation and further care of the coating: expert advice

In addition to the basic rules for laying, which must be followed in the process of work, professionals recommend paying attention to some not so obvious, but no less important aspects:

the ideal time for the adhesive to dry on the surface before laying the tiles is 30-40 minutes;
if the flooring suggests a pattern, you always need to start laying from the center of the room. If the tile is monochromatic, then you can start from the door;
if in the process of laying on the way there are any obstacles that need to be bypassed, for example, a staircase or a column, then you can cut the tiles to the desired size using an ordinary knife;

all figured holes in quartz vinyl tiles are made using a special template, which must be prepared in advance;
it is not recommended to proceed to laying the tiles immediately after purchasing it. It is better to wait at least 48 hours so that the material can adapt to the conditions in this room. In this case, you should not remove the tiles from the packaging;
if you plan to lay yourself, then it is best to prepare in advance all the tools necessary for work, including: a sharp knife, a simple pencil, a notched spatula for applying glue, a square and a special roller that will eliminate air bubbles from under the tiles;
it is believed that a concrete base is a poor base for laying quartz vinyl tiles. This is due to possible difficulties in the future, if dismantling or replacement of individual elements is required;
Since the material is not prone to expanding as a result of increased moisture, there is no need to leave gaps between elements or space from the wall.

Important! Special attention should be paid to the laying of the coating if a floor heating system is provided. In this case, it must be turned on at least 10 days in advance to allow the floor to warm up. In the process of working with glue, it is worth keeping the temperature at about 18 degrees. It must be kept for at least three more days after styling. After that, the heating can be turned off until there is a real need for it.

Quartz vinyl tiles: reviews. The whole truth about the use of material

In the process of considering information about what quartz vinyl tiles are and what are the advantages of its operation, one has to face an abundance of conflicting opinions regarding this material. Someone enthusiastically praises the simplicity and usability of this coating, while someone points out the shortcomings. Consider what opinions exist, and what you should pay attention to before making a choice.

“The tiles were laid about a year ago, so we managed to evaluate them throughout all seasons: both in summer and in winter. In the summer, of course, there were no problems at all, but when the cold weather came, I definitely didn't want to go barefoot. But in principle, this can be completely solved by the presence of warm socks or slippers. "

Margarita Tyumentseva, Moscow

Due to the fact that it has moisture resistant properties for quartz vinyl tiles, an additional waterproofing layer is created under the coating

“When I was doing the renovation, I bought PVC tiles for the bathroom walls, and quartz vinyl for the floor, as I read that it is the best resistant to water. And this is true, because several years have passed and there is no damage. "

Oleg Lazanov, Yaroslavl

“For a long time, only the installation technology stopped me from such an acquisition, since the lock joints are rarely of high quality, and whenever possible I try to refuse them, and I was reluctant to bother with glue. Therefore, he pulled the change of floor covering as best he could. In the end, laziness won out, and still put the quartz vinyl tiles on the locks. So far there are no problems, but only 8 months have passed, so we'll see. "

Vadim Satsky, Voronezh

“We first got acquainted with this material from friends. They had self-adhesive vinyl wall tiles in their bathroom. We liked the price that was announced to us. Here are just a wife on some forum deducted that quartz vinyl floor tiles are unhealthy. Of course, there is no real evidence of this, but just in case, we decided to abandon the idea. "

Ruslan Chervorukov, Belgorod

As you can see from the reviews, quartz vinyl tiles are not to the taste of every owner. Someone thinks it is not warm and cozy enough for use in an apartment. Well, someone is attracted by its stability and long service life. In any case, the decision remains with the owner, and after considering all the technical aspects of such a solution, as well as reading reviews about quartz vinyl laminate, you can come to one or another conclusion about the appropriateness of its use.

How to care for quartz vinyl tiles

Ease of maintenance is one of the main advantages of this material, so you can use any available means for cleaning: a broom, a vacuum cleaner, water, any household chemicals. What's more, tough stains can be easily removed with a hard sponge that won't damage the coating's integrity but will remove any tough stains.

After familiarizing yourself with all the characteristics and reviews, quartz vinyl floor tiles can leave an ambiguous impression about how successful such a solution can be called. But practice shows that this option is worthy of consideration on an equal basis with others, especially if the finishing of premises with high traffic and serious loads on the floor is to be done.

With the upcoming renovation, the owners of residential and non-residential premises must be interested in the increasingly popular material - quartz-vinyl floor tiles. It differs from other finishing materials by numerous advantages and the possibility of using it in almost any room. Experts recommend using quartz-vinyl tiles in residential premises with low traffic, and in office centers, and in public places with high traffic, and in production workshops with heavy and massive equipment.

Coating structure

To understand what a quartz-vinyl tile is and what its properties are, you need to imagine its structure. It is a multi-layer material that consists of:

base layer made of PVC,
balance layer PVC with fiberglass reinforcement,

the main layer with the addition of quartz,
a decorative layer that imitates any texture,

protective coating made of polyurethane, which has an anti-slip effect.

This multi-layered coating does not mean that it should be too thick. Quartz-vinyl PVC tiles in thickness can be from 1.6 to 4 mm, which determines the degree of its wear resistance.

Advice! The choice of tiles of a certain thickness and, accordingly, strength is carried out depending on the place of its intended use (living spaces, public buildings, production workshops or warehouses).

Advantages and disadvantages of the material

The demand for this material is not growing by chance. Its increase is determined by the numerous advantages of quartz-vinyl tiles:

high strength and durability (the minimum warranty period for the trouble-free service of such a floor covering is about 15 years),

resistance to external influences (moisture resistance, heat resistance, no burnout in the light, etc.),
ease of installation and ease of maintenance,

the ability to replace individual parts, which is lacking in many floor finishing materials,
lack of sliding on the floor, which saves from the possibility of injury (important in rooms for children),

a high degree of comfort when using in the bathroom, as the quartz vinyl floor is warm,
a wide choice (both in texture, color and shape, and in the method of fixation),
adequate price for such characteristics.

The disadvantages of quartz-vinyl tiles include the severity of the floor covering, which is determined by the complex composition and the presence of quartz rocks, as well as the need to level the base under it. Since the material is flexible, all elevations and depressions will remain noticeable and palpable if the floors are not leveled first.

Product variants

Quartz vinyl tiles can imitate absolutely any surface (wood, stone or plastic), having the same texture and color. In stores, it is presented in the form of squares or stripes. Depending on the choice of shape and installation method, you can create different decorative effects on the floor.

According to the method of fixation, the material is divided into three types:

tiles laid with glue,

Quartz vinyl tiles are only indirectly related to vinyl flooring: the composition is dominated by quartz sand - up to 80%... Only 15-20% is accounted for by polyvinyl chloride and other synthetic additives. Thanks to this, the material is incredibly durable, practically does not wear off over time. At the same time, PVC film makes it possible to imitate the texture of wood, stone, marble or porcelain stoneware.

Quartz Vinyl Tile Structure

A typical quartz vinyl consists of 5 layers:

Base... Polyvinyl chloride base.
Reinforcing... Balance layer with added fiberglass. Prevents deformation.
Quartz vinyl... Selected quartz sand with PVC. Strength, additional sound insulation, durability.
Decorative... Special foil with a pattern or texture on the flooring.
Protective... Transparent polyurethane layer. Protects the surface from damage.

The structure of quartz vinyl tiles is similar to other types, however, due to the presence of a reinforcing layer and quartz sand in the composition of the product, it is much stronger and has improved performance characteristics.

Application of quartz vinyl

PVC coating with the addition of quartz is used in rooms with temperature drops from -30 to 60 ° C, with any traffic intensity and humidity level. Because of this, and considering the variety of designs, the use of quartz vinyl floor tiles is almost unlimited!

Public institutions

offices;
hotels;
educational and medical institutions;
shopping galleries;
entertainment centers;
restaurants, cafes.

Apartments and country houses

kitchen, dining room;
living room;
bedroom, nursery;
balcony or loggia;
terrace;
veranda;
utility room;
bathroom.

Advantages of Quartz Vinyl Floor Tiles

Wear resistance

Durability is the main quality inherent in quartz vinyl, but the coatings are also scratch-resistant, not afraid of women's heels, and tolerate moderate physical damage, such as falling objects.

Abrasion resistant

The multi-layer structure of quartz vinyl in combination with polyurethane on the front surface provides reliable protection against abrasion: in this component, quartz vinyl tiles are in no way inferior to parquet boards made of natural wood or laminate.

Moisture resistance

Like PVC laminate, quartz vinyl flooring does not allow moisture to pass through, the seams are sealed. Thanks to this, the base remains dry, delamination or deformation over time is excluded.

Durability

Regardless of the operating conditions, with proper installation and the choice of high-quality material, the service life is at least 25 years. At the same time, quartz vinyl tiles do not require special maintenance, and if necessary, fragmentary repairs are allowed.

Operational installation

The base base practically does not require preparation - it is enough to clean the surface of debris, level it. Laying on concrete, wood, old linoleum or tiles is allowed. Depending on the models, quartz vinyl is glued or installed using locking systems.

Chic design

The front surface of the quartz vinyl floor tile imitates natural materials. At the same time, screen printing is used, the texture is clear, high quality.

Features of systems for laying floor quartz vinyl

Glueless castle

Adhesive system

For laying PVC tiles, a special one is used, in some cases it is allowed to use double-sided tape. Also, some models have a self-adhesive base. The collections are ideal examples of quartz vinyl adhesive tiles. Instructions for.

We offer professional installation of quartz vinyl flooring at affordable prices in Moscow and the Moscow region.

Quartz vinyl tiles are an ideal solution for rooms with high loads, as well as in places with high humidity, sudden temperature changes. Experienced consultants of our salon will help you choose the right collection for a particular room. Contact us, we have the best flooring solutions from the world's leading manufacturers!

Inspiration - quartz vinyl flooring in interiors

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It would seem that all pvc tiles look the same.
However, vinyl tiles also have a classification - there are 2 main types of tiles. These are quartz vinyl and vinyl tiles. They are somewhat similar, but there are also a number of significant technological differences. This will be discussed in the article.

Vinyl and Quartz-Vinyl Tiles: Differences and Features.

Quartz Vinyl Tiles

Floor tiles on a quartz-vinyl base are a new generation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) coatings. The main difference in the composition is the presence of quartz sand. The last component is not so small - as much as 60-80%, while PVC and various additives - about 20%. Quartz-vinyl tiles are closer in origin to the mineral quartz than to PVC. This gives the tile strength, practically zero abrasion, fire safety, moisture resistance. The presence of polyvinyl chloride in the composition allows you to imitate any materials, as well as their texture.

Quartz vinyl tiles are multilayer:

First, the top layer is a transparent durable polyurethane, this layer protects the tiles from scratches, deformations, abrasion;

The second visible layer is a decorative film. She is responsible for the colors and patterns of the flooring;

The third layer consists of quartz vinyl. It is basic and gives the coating its basic properties: strength, sound insulation, moisture resistance;

The fourth layer has a reinforcing function and consists of fiberglass. The glass window forms the structure of the coating, makes the tile not subject to deformation;

Fifth, the base soy is made of vinyl.

No harmful substances are used in the production of quartz vinyl tiles. This distinguishes quartz vinyl tiles from linoleum, in the production of which plasticizers and foaming agents are used. It is not for nothing, as you know, that linoleum has a strong unpleasant odor, which is associated with the release (emission) of enough substances from it. So, quartz vinyl tile is an environmentally friendly material!

Vinyl tiles

In vinyl tiles, the calender base is a pvc layer made by rolling successively through a roller system. This technology allows you to get a fairly thin, but at the same time dense material. The base also acts as an insulating material. Also, fiberglass is used in the structure of vinyl tiles, thanks to which the tile does not stretch and does not shrink. The decorative layer of vinyl tiles gives a lot of colors, an embossed transparent layer, protects the surface from damage. There is no quartz sand in vinyl tiles. In general, the production of vinyl tiles is similar to the production of commercial linoleum.

Pros and cons of PVC tiles:

Floor tiles have anti-fungal and antibacterial properties

Due to its unique structure, the tile absorbs the shock load on the human spine when walking or during exercise, and also has a high injury safety. For these reasons, she is placed in children's rooms, as well as in gymnasiums.

The tile is not afraid of water, even boiling water. It does not change its geometric dimensions, does not swell and does not allow water leakage at the joints. This property allows the use of tiles in the "wet zones" of apartments and houses, as well as in the decoration of residential areas of sea and river transport

The tile is easy to install, does not require special tools and skills

Maintainability of PVC tiles - very quickly damaged vinyl tiles can be easily replaced with the same tile. At the same time, the work is carried out silently and dust-free. To do this, you do not need to disassemble the entire floor, as is the case with laminate floors, replacing one tile is local and does not require dismantling the entire coating. This feature makes the coating very durable, while maintaining a flawless appearance.

Water resistance. The tile is not afraid of water and aggressive detergents, has a 43 class of wear resistance.

Impact resistance - floor tiles are not afraid of impact loads, even if a heavy object falls, they will remain intact.

Excellent decorative properties - a large number of colors and decors, the ability to combine tiles from different manufacturers and create a pattern from tiles.

When installing adhesive coatings, it is not required to leave gaps and thresholds between rooms, which significantly improves the appearance of the premises.

The main disadvantage of vilil and quartz vinyl coatings is that pvc coatings are very thin and repeat all the unevenness of the floor; before the mogntad, you need to pay a lot of attention to the screed. The floor must be perfectly flat, otherwise pvc tiles can repeat all the unevenness of the base. Also, of the minuses, it is worth noting its artificiality. It cannot boast of the high aesthetic properties that are so much appreciated today. There is no nobility of wood in it, the tactile sensations when walking on the tiles are completely different.

On our site you can find pvc tiles for every taste and color.

We offer a huge selection of manufacturers of quartz vinyl tiles (Art tile, DeArt Floor, Refloor, Decoria, Fine Floor, Orhid Tile, Vinilam) and vinyl (Tarkett New Age, Lounge, Jazz).