How to make a canopy from a profile pipe with your own hands. We make a spectacular canopy from wood with our own hands Installing a metal canopy on a country house

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An important part of the exterior of a country house is the canopy. It is designed to protect part of the yard from precipitation and ultraviolet rays, and also performs a decorative function. A small area, covered with material on top, consists of sheds attached to the house. Photos of similar structures can be seen in this review. In this case, the supports of the structure are brought to the required height. Attaching to the main structure involves attaching one side of the structure to the wall of the house.

The canopy structure allows you to create a magnificent outdoor recreation area

Sheds attached to the house can be made with your own hands. The photo shows the main stages of installation. The frame of the structure is often made of profiled pipe or timber. This structure is adjacent to the wall and takes on the load from the snow accumulated on the roof.

The roof is usually covered with corrugated sheets, slate or galvanized material. The metal for the frame structure has ductility and strength. It suits different design styles. Such structures can be erected with your own hands.

The wood frame system combines well with other materials. Wood suits most architectural designs. Before use, this material should be treated with protective agents. Polycarbonate canopies attached to the house are becoming increasingly popular, photos of which can be viewed on the Internet.

Polycarbonate is easy to assemble and comes in a variety of colors

Polycarbonate enjoys the following advantages:

plastic is characterized by durability. Mechanical impact is not scary for him;
light weight of the material;
polycarbonate transmits light well;
flexibility of the canvas.

Helpful information! When purchasing a design kit for self-assembly, you must check the integrity and strength of all connections.

Sheds attached to the house: photos and design features

Sheds attached to the house, as shown in the photo, can be of two types. These are cantilever models and awnings on supports. The console version can be of any length, but its width should not be more than two meters. Support structures can be used for a variety of purposes.

Awnings can have different purposes:

awnings for car protection;

various awnings: with posts, retractable or basket.

Related article:

Features of wooden canopies attached to the house: photos and design solutions

Homeowners often choose wood sheds. Such structures have an excellent set of characteristics:

are distinguished by ease of construction;
can withstand long periods of exposure to the open air, especially when properly processed;
characterized by safety for human health;
have an affordable price.

Helpful information! For comfortable use of the canopy, it is worth taking care of the installation of light and lighting fixtures.

Options for canopies attached to a house made of corrugated sheets: photos and design features

An awning made of corrugated sheets can be made in various configurations. Single-pitch, gable and arched structures are created from corrugated sheets. In addition, a structure made from this material has the following features:

ease of manufacture;
saving money;
long service life.

Important! A canopy made of corrugated sheets is mounted only with galvanized self-tapping screws that have a rubber seal.

Creating a Project

When choosing a design project, it is worth deciding on the following parameters:

dimensions and purpose of the structure;
plot size;
snow and wind loads;
snow depth and expected annual precipitation;
structural features of the main structure.

Before installation work, a drawing must be completed. Based on the size of the building, the required amount of material is determined.

Helpful information! When creating a carport, it is worth considering the passage of a loaded vehicle.

Preparatory work

Before the planned sheds attached to the house are created, photos of which can be viewed on the website, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. For this purpose, a suitable area is marked out, and trees are uprooted from it. The clean area is leveled. At the same time, sand and gravel are added.

Recesses are drilled under the canopy supports. And at this stage it is worth considering laying the cable under the lighting sources. A certain step for placing supports is selected. It depends on the weight of the roof and frame part.

The stands are lowered into the prepared pits and filled with concrete mixture. The pillars are set according to level.

Important information! If groundwater is located nearby, then the ends of the pillars need to be additionally waterproofed. Metal supports are pre-treated with a primer.

How to make a polycarbonate canopy attached to a house: photos and installation steps

12-15 days after the concrete has completely hardened, you can begin assembling the structure. Brackets are mounted on the wall, and then a transverse beam is mounted on top.

Creating a sheathing

The top trim is being done. The end parts of the racks are connected using a transverse beam and to each other. In this case, parallel laid profiles are used. The metal frame system is welded together, and the wooden frame system is tightened with steel corners.

Welding areas are cleaned, primed and painted. The rafters are mounted with transverse parts in increments of 600 mm. The structure is attached to the supporting beam using steel angles. The sheathing is laid across the rafters and mounted with self-tapping screws.

Roof installation

Sheets of roofing material are cut to size. Then they are attached to the sheathing. Holes for self-tapping screws are first made in the polycarbonate.

To facilitate water drainage, the cells should be directed downwards. When working with plastic, do not forget to leave gaps between. The dimensions of the holes should be made with a margin of 2-3 mm. There are some features of installing roofs made of other materials.

Wood beams can be used as beams. Over time, cracks may appear in the material, which will reduce the rigidity of the structure. After installing the beams, transverse boards are installed, and then the metal tiles are fastened. Installation of this material is carried out from the bottom sheets. It is worth considering that there should be an overlap of the upper sheets on the lower ones.

You've probably seen many examples of building good sheds online, but you haven't found any quality information. Which is not surprising, because building a shed is not building a house. There really are fewer nuances here. Although this small architectural form has plenty of purposes, and it is not built only to cover a car.

There are several types of canopies: a gazebo canopy, a canopy for fashionable intellectual games with friends in the evenings, a canopy for a mini-workshop, a canopy for the passage between the bathhouse and the house, and much more. And, you see, you want to initially build any of these options to be strong, durable and pleasing to the eye. Therefore, in this article we discuss in detail the construction of a shed with a pitched roof - from a variety of materials. Study!

Stage I. Design

A shed with a pitched roof is the simplest design that even a beginner can handle. Most often, sheds are installed on the north side of the house, which is usually not suitable for anything larger: it is useless to grow anything near it, and because of the falling shadow it will always be cool there.

So, place the corner points of the future canopy directly on the ground. For convenience, use two stakes that are connected to each other by a rail. In total you will need about 10 of these, and they will help you lay out the correct markings for the future canopy.

Now let's move on to choosing the roof slope. Let's clarify that any roof suffers most from these two factors: wind and load from precipitation, and the smaller the angle of inclination of a pitched roof, the less wind affects it, but the steeper the roof, the worse snow and water are retained on it.

In order for water to completely drain from the shed roof, the angle of inclination should be at least 15 degrees. And to do this, cut both edges of the boards at this angle. In general, select the angle of inclination of the shed roof in accordance with the conditions of your region. For such a building, a slope of 15-20 degrees is usually recommended.

Here, for example, is how to build the simplest shed with a pitched roof:

And the same standard roof with a standard slope for such a building.

Stage II. Material selection

As for the design of the canopy, there are no special restrictions. Recommendations only. For example, if you are going to build a canopy adjacent to the house, then it is better to use the same roof covering that is already on the house, and give preference to wood or metal from frame materials. But this is a rule to which there are always exceptions.

Roof covering

Decide what material the roof of this shed will be made of. After all, each modern coating has its own requirements for the base, its own weight and installation features. So, a single sheet of corrugated sheeting is light and convenient, and there is nothing easier than fixing it on such a canopy. But it has a significant drawback - a large windage. It is these shed roofs that are most often torn off by strong storms. Therefore, think about it, if the wind load in your area is really high, do not use a complete roofing covering.

There is also an issue here that you should think about. The fact is that in the summer heat it will be almost unbearable to work under a canopy with a metal roof. Do you agree? Therefore, if the canopy is located in an area open to the sun, then:

or use roofing material that has low thermal conductivity,
or you will have to construct a roofing pie with insulation.

Materials that are excellent at absorbing heat include ceramic tiles, wood shingles, and the like. If you decide not to disturb the overall harmony with the house, and you have to use the same metal tiles that are already on the roof of the house, then additionally purchase:

several rolls or packs of thermal insulation;
vapor barrier film;
waterproofing film;
fasteners for additional sheathing.

Good old slate is also popular. You don’t need a strong base, because slate has always had considerable weight. But it also absorbs heat.

Although for a small shed it is difficult to come up with anything better than flexible tiles. Moreover, you can cut it yourself:

But polycarbonate, which is particularly light weight, durable, and performs remarkably well in harsh operating conditions, is becoming more and more in demand as a covering for a canopy.

Polycarbonate is a popular lightweight transparent material that is 250 times stronger than glass. It is ideal for summer structures, easy to cut and looks beautiful.

For example, it can withstand large amounts of snow, strong winds and does not fade in the sun. The advantages of such roofing material are that it allows light to pass through, and therefore you can carry out the necessary activities with your car, as they say, without leaving the cash register.

Therefore, in principle, you won’t have to think about almost all the disadvantages of a pitched roof if you cover your canopy with a material such as polycarbonate:

Frame material

A canopy is rightfully considered a seasonal building, and therefore expensive building materials are not usually used for its construction. The second point: most often, construction on your own site, not regarding a residential building, has to be done with your own hands. And therefore, often the material that is used is not the material that is most durable and light, but the one that remains after the construction of the main object, or you can work with it yourself without much experience.

This is why wood is used in 90% of garden buildings: it is easy to cut, process and install without any special effort. Well, it has many disadvantages: poor resistance to moisture, fire resistance and lack of durability.

If you have experience working with a welding machine, we recommend that you use metal for such construction. Thus, metal profiled pipes are ideal for constructing a lean-to canopy. They are much stronger and more reliable than metal rods, and their protective layer, where zinc is used, practically does not require restoration.

By the way, you can build your own shed with a pitched roof from metal without the help of welding if you purchase metal brackets. It is, of course, advisable to weld metal elements, but if you don’t have the necessary experience and capabilities, brackets are quite suitable.

Stage III. Construction of the foundation

So, we’ve decided on the material – it’s time to start construction:

Step 1. So, we dig cylindrical holes. Make the depth from 60 centimeters to 90. In total, for this option we will need 6 holes.
Step 2. We prepare the concrete separately, for example, in an old bathtub, where it is easy to mix cement and sand with gravel. Take the proportions 1:3:5. Add water.
Step 3. Mix well and pour a layer of concrete into the holes so that the thickness is 5 centimeters, and lower the pipes there. They will serve as formwork for the foundation.
Step 4. Now we fix the pipes from the outside. Fill with concrete.
Step 5. Level the pipes and make shelves for them from boards.
Step 6. Now we wait three days for the mixture to harden. The easiest way to install wooden posts on such a foundation is with an anchor, which is installed on completely hardened concrete.
Step 7. Now we connect the support beams to this pillar. We screw the boards with self-tapping screws so that they protrude about 3 centimeters beyond the edges of each post. And on the side these protrusions will be needed to fasten the crossbar of the sheathing.
Step 8. To give the entire structure greater rigidity, especially if the anchors have come loose, use spacers. The spacers are cut at an angle of 45 degrees and screwed with self-tapping screws.

That's all! The hardest part is behind us.

Stage IV. Frame assembly

Now we are installing the pillars of the future canopy. To do this, use the same 50x150 boards. It is better to make jibs at the top and bottom so that they do not interfere with the operation of the building:

Here's how to properly build a shed from a profile pipe: here the ready-made element of the shed roof will be a truss. You will need to cook it from metal on the ground. As a result, you will have an equilateral triangle with a central element that will go from the top of the triangle to the middle of its crossbar. If you remember your school geometry course, this is the altitude of a triangle.

To make the rafters themselves, you will need a profile pipe with a cross-section of 20x20 millimeters, or an iron rod with a diameter of 10 millimeters. For light weights, the second option is more suitable, since it is easier to work with: you will not need to cut at an angle. But for a good canopy it is better to use, of course, a profile pipe.

So, we build a metal shed with a pitched roof step by step, with our own hands:

Step 1. Making the foundation. For this purpose, we dig holes in the ground a little more than a meter deep, and narrower ones up to one and a half meters. We fill these holes with gravel to a depth of 20 centimeters.
Step 2. Insert pipes with a cross section of 25x25 millimeters into these holes.
Step 3. Install supports in the pits, fill them with medium gravel and concrete them.
Step 4. Next, check the height of the racks - it should correspond to the angle of inclination of the future roof.
Step 5: Now weld the pipes to the tops and post. Now check and clean all seams. Prime the surface and paint. It is better to use modern anti-corrosion paint for this purpose.
Step 6. Lift and install the finished firms, and make movable jumpers between the trusses at a distance of 50 centimeters.

In addition, you can visually close such a canopy from the entire other area, but without blank walls, using a pergola:

Stage V. Lathing

You cannot assemble wooden roof trusses using nails, modern metal fastening plates, or angles. We advise you to use plates, which perfectly hold the fastened elements and the gable roof turns out to be very durable. Moreover, they are easy to use.

You just need a good press machine or a regular hammer, depending on which fastener you choose. In the ridge, all these construction firms will be connected by one beam, along which you will align the distance between the trusses so that it is the same.

Now we move on to installing the crossbars. The first way is to attach the support beam with self-tapping screws using fastening metal corners. It is important that there is a distance of 50 to 55 cm between the crossbars.

As for the sheathing and its density, this issue should be based on what roofing material you will use. For example, for something as heavy as shingles, you will need to make an almost continuous sheathing so that it can support the weight of the covering. Moreover, sometimes you have to use OSB boards. But for corrugated sheeting, lathing with a pitch of 60 cm is quite suitable. Continuous lathing should also be for a soft roof, like roofing felt or flexible tiles.

Stage VI. Roofing pie device

What is insulation? First of all, it is a waterproofing film, which is located directly under the roofing. The main task is to prevent moisture from getting in after rain or from melted snow through problem areas in the roofing.

If this is planned, you will do everything in the following sequence:

Step 1. Place a vapor barrier film on the finished canopy joists and nail it in place using nails or a construction stapler.
Step 2. Place thermal insulation on the film.
Step 3. Cover it all with another film - waterproofing. Also nail it to the joists.
Step 4. Nail the batten and roofing on top.

Ventilation of such a roof is mandatory. Forced, if you install a special fan, or natural, if you position the dormer window correctly or leave a mandatory gap between the waterproofing film and the insulation so that the air takes moisture droplets from it.

Stage VII. Roofing installation

Everything here is the same as with a regular roof, just follow the manufacturer’s instructions. There are subtleties only in working with translucent materials.

To cover a polycarbonate canopy, follow these steps:

Step 1. Trim the ends and seal them with profiled tape.
Step 2. Mark and drill special holes for thermal washers so that they are 2-3 millimeters wider.
Step 3. Secure the polycarbonate sheets to the racks with a special connecting profile.
Step 4. Lay the polycarbonate starting from the lower left corner of the slope.
Step 5. Attach the sheets to special thermal washers and do not skimp on these elements.

That's all! If you attach a shed with a pitched roof directly to the wall, then make the trusses in the form of a right triangle, but also with spacers inside and at an angle of 20-25 degrees.

Stage VIII. Organization of drainage

The canopy well protects from sunlight and precipitation what is located under it - a car, a gazebo or a swimming pool. The only disadvantage of a particular pitched roof is that water flows from it only in one direction. Therefore, if you do not want to get an eternally non-drying puddle right next to the canopy, and drainage.

As you can see, everything is as simple as shelling pears!

The article will tell you how to make a canopy for your house with your own hands quickly and cheaply. You will learn what materials can be used and how to develop a drawing of a future structure. Below we will describe the most popular options for creating a gazebo and design, how to properly build the gazebo itself and solve some problems when creating it. Read the advice of experts, and you will be able to make a gazebo near your home yourself or properly supervise the process of its creation by qualified craftsmen.

Source i.ytimg.com

Design

To figure out how to make a canopy, you first need to develop a project for the future construction, which takes into account the following parameters:

site and structure;
annual precipitation, wind and snow loads;
purpose and dimensions of the building.

The project allows you to select the optimal solution and materials. A drawing and determination of the dimensions of the building help to correctly purchase materials and determine the required financial costs. If a carport is created for a car, then the passage of the car with a load must be taken into account.

A canopy attached to any building has a number of features. The height will be limited by the roof of the building. Such a solution excludes the creation of a full-fledged arch. In most cases, it is possible to make only a small structure, since there is usually not enough space near the house.

Source www.rus-zabor.ru

Basic moments

There are several ways to make a canopy in the courtyard of a private house with your own hands correctly, quickly, and so that it lasts as long as possible? To obtain the best result, it is necessary to take into account a number of important parameters.

Canopy

The shape of the canopy can be arched (good characteristics, the elements must be identical to each other), gable (has all the characteristics of a roof for a house) and single-pitch (the simplest and most reliable option).

Purpose

The canopy can be used to protect:

woodpiles, tools, boards and other similar materials;
play area/relaxation area for adults;
terraces, swimming pool;
greenhouses, greenhouses;
grill/grill;
entrance group, car.

Construction type

The design itself comes in several types:

closed - openings are closed with various materials, there are windows;
semi-closed - there are side parapets, a stationary roof;
open - light roof and several supports.

Source daughtersfareandale.com

Drawing

Verandas, canopies, gazebos: you can find out tips on how to build cheaply and beautifully below.

Supports

Basically, supports are made of wood or metal, but the most stable structure is obtained when using concrete elements. The holes for the supports should be below the freezing point of the soil, about about a meter, but in the northern regions more may be required. Sand is poured into the bottom, compacted, concrete is poured and a support is placed. It must be leveled and then the hole must be completely filled. You can make formwork on top so that the concrete level is higher than ground level.

Source aironplast.com

It is not recommended to immerse wooden supports in the ground, even when using moisture-proof materials. Concrete supports with a depth of at least 50 cm are made for them; they act as original piles. Reinforcement is laid in the concrete and timber is attached. It is also possible to install supports made of stone building materials on the foundation. Metal/wood is used for rafters. This option requires quite a lot of time to set up. Another method is asbestos-cement pipes: durable, not afraid of constant moisture or strong daily temperature fluctuations, and easy to install.

Frame

Mounted from wood/metal. It is easier to work with wooden elements. Connected with self-tapping screws or bolts. When using laminated veneer lumber and dry boards, a wooden canopy can last for many years. Metal elements are mainly welded. A combination of both types of materials is less commonly used. When arranging a high and wide canopy, it is better to choose semi-arched or triangular shapes.

Source i.ytimg.com

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular ones - from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

The supports are placed at intervals of at least 1.2 m; for a structure attached to the wall, two supports are enough. It is not advisable to frequently lay a profile or beam under polycarbonate; for tiles, it is the opposite. Supports, racks and rafters are often made from profiles of different thicknesses, depending on the purpose of the structural elements. This applies equally to timber. The pillars must be strictly vertical.

Wall support

How to make a canopy for a house? It is necessary to remember that canopies can be single-pitched, flat or with a bend. Fastening is carried out by inserting the rafters under the roof or to the wall using the selected fasteners. If there is a lot of snow in winter, the racks should have a rigid fastening. If the area under the canopy will be concreted before the canopy is built, then openings for the posts must be immediately made and water drainage must be considered, and the wood must be treated with protective agents.

Source meco.dn.ua

Slope

The optimal slope is considered to be 50 degrees; snow practically does not accumulate. A slope of less than 7 degrees is considered horizontal. If it is not possible to make the required slope under the roof of the house, then the material is laid on top of the roof. We need to think about the right drainage. You can also set up a separate structure near the house.

Preparatory work

The first thing that needs to be done is to mark the designated area, remove all debris and plants, level it, add sand and gravel. When arranging heavy structures, you will need to prepare a foundation.

Recesses are made under the supports, so you can immediately lay the electricity cable. Depending on the weight of the frame and roof, the spacing of the supports is determined. The posts are concreted in the pits; if there is water nearby, then their ends must first be primed and waterproofed.

Source remontnik.ru

Materials

Having figured out how to make a canopy with your own hands, having prepared the project and the site, you need to purchase materials.

The following material options are used:

Slate - used in several types. Fiber cement– durable, withstands heavy loads, rarely used in domestic construction. Asbestos-cement– corrugated/flat sheets are very popular when creating roofs for houses, outbuildings, and fences.

Source zodchiy46.ru

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that provide gazebos, canopies and others. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Polycarbonate - cellular or cast. Experts recommend using the first option, since it is much stronger. Sheets come in matte/transparent, different shades.

Source domweb.com.ua

Corrugated sheets/metal tiles – have high strength. Powder coated, UV resistant, long service life.

Source kostromaremont.ru

Metal profile – hollow, rectangular, square or round. Depending on the size, it is used for rafters and supports.

Source images.ru.prom.st

Lumber – plywood, boards, beams, OSB. They equip supports, rafters, beams, bars. Plywood/OSB is used for roofing.

Video description

To see the features of a slate canopy with a wooden frame, watch the video:

Ruberoid and soft tiles. The roofing material itself is used quite rarely, mainly acting as waterproofing. Long-lasting and very light soft tiles are much more often used.

Source iko-metrotile.com.ua

Awning or moisture-resistant fabric. It is used very rarely and acts as a temporary or seasonal option.

Source tentmir.ru

The elements are fastened with metal/wood screws (with or without washer) and welding. Overlays, angles, and bolts are also used.

Important nuances of arranging a canopy

In most cases, metal profiles and polycarbonate are used to construct canopies. How to build a canopy from these materials is described below.

Metal profile

By metal profile we mean corrugated sheeting, which comes in several grades:

“N” – roof, load-bearing;
“NS” – finishing, roofing;
“C” – finishing, fences.

For snowy areas and structures with large sheathing pitches, it is better to use “H” with reinforced ribs. In the opposite situation, the NS brand is suitable. It has a thickness of more than 1 mm, a wave of at least 35 mm. It should be noted that the wave can be trapezoidal, rectangular or wavy. For roofing, the first option is better - it is tougher.

Source legkovmeste.ru

When creating a canopy, it is very important to correctly calculate the weight of the entire structure. Taking this indicator into account, the frame is developed; it is recommended to use lighter materials.

Working with sheets:

it is forbidden to work in strong winds;
It is better to use scissors to cut the material;
you should not install waterproofing if there is no insulation and walls;
the roof must be level;
the smaller the wave and slope, the smaller the pitch of the sheathing.

Video description

How to create a semicircular arched canopy is in the following video:

The length of the profile must be secured to the bottom of the roof; an overlap must be made depending on the angle of the slope. In certain cases, mastic is used to seal joints. Fastening with self-tapping screws and seals. It must be attached to the sheathing at the lowest point: the step depends on the windiness of the region. Any scratches must be treated with paint.

Polycarbonate

The most popular option. Below we will talk about how to make a polycarbonate canopy, describing the main points and nuances of the work.

The material is light but durable, has UV protection, does not break under fairly heavy loads or falls, is easy to drill and cut, and is available in several brands and a large selection of colors.

Source ironman64.ru

There are several options for polycarbonate:

profiled - rare in our country;
cellular/honeycomb – have numerous stiffening ribs, light, durable, can bend, the best option for roofing, comes in different sizes and thicknesses, there is a reinforced version (stronger and thinner);
monolithic - an alternative to glass, large sheets, mainly used for walls.

Consider the degree of transparency of the material. For gazebos and canopies, it is better to choose darkened ones so that it is not stuffy under them.

When laying sheets, it is important to remember that some brands can be laid with any side facing the sun, while others can only be laid with a certain side. The channels inside the sheets must be directed parallel to the slope. Installation using self-tapping screws with washers for this material and an end profile. The holes for the screws should be slightly larger than the fasteners themselves, do not overtighten them, be sure to step back from the edge, make holes only between the stiffening ribs.

Video description

The following video clearly shows how to install a canopy made of metal profiles and polycarbonate for a house:

Sheets are cut before installation with a knife, hacksaw or cutter (for sheets up to 4 mm), wider grades are cut with a power tool. The ends are covered with punched paper tape, aluminum film and end profile; do not use tape. The frame for this material can be lightweight, in the form of a semi-arch, but first you need to clarify the permissible level of bending of the sheets. The thickness of the sheet affects the sheathing of the structure - the thicker it is, the wider the sheathing. Do not forget that the protective film on top is removed at the end of the work, and on the bottom at the beginning.

Tree

How to build a canopy for a house made of wood with your own hands? In fact, the whole procedure is not much different from other materials. Only in this case other fasteners are used. Wood has a number of important characteristics - the material is very easy to use and process. The design lasts a very long time with proper care, environmentally friendly, accessible and inexpensive material.

Carport with forged elements Source static-eu.insales.ru

Conclusion

After installing the roof, you need to think about creating drain gutters. At the last stage, the site is being developed. The easiest way is to fill the area with gravel, but this is not a very convenient option. It is necessary to remove the top layer of soil, install a curb and then fill in crushed stone. You can also lay tiles or paving stones, fill the area with concrete, or use wood.

If you decide to develop a suburban area, you must allocate a place to place one or more cars, which will depend on your wishes. If you build a carport, you can complement a stationary building and eliminate the need to drive your car into the garage. However, it is initially important to determine the features of the structure so that it does not clutter up the space too much, but is convenient to use.

Design selection

Wooden ones that you can build yourself can have different design features, sometimes they are made stationary, sometimes they are attached to the main building. In order for the structure to create a single architectural ensemble together with other buildings on the site, the same finishing materials can be used during construction. If you want to make the structure as stable as possible, then the pillars must be concreted; as an alternative solution, they are installed on a pre-prepared concrete platform.

When planning design features, you should calculate the number of cars that can be on the site at the same time. It is important to take into account the fact that friends may come to visit you. If it is planned for several parking spaces, then the pillars should be located along the perimeter of the site, and the distance between them should be 1 or 1.5 meters.

Size selection

Craftsmen begin to build wooden sheds only after they manage to determine what dimensions the building should have. If your car is 4 meters long, then the canopy will have dimensions equal to 5x2.5 meters. If you have to park larger vehicles such as jeeps or minivans, then the dimensions of the canopy should be increased to 6.5x3.5 meters. The height must be calculated taking into account the height of the vehicles, as well as the possible load on the trunk. But it is not recommended to make the pillars too high, since in this case the roof may become loose under strong gusts of wind and snow loads. In addition, such wooden canopies will not save the car from slanting precipitation. If you still plan to build a structure whose height should be more than 3 meters, then it is important to provide for the presence of powerful transverse beams that will cover the entire perimeter of the canopy. This will increase the strength characteristics of the structure, and it is recommended to make the roof gable, since this option is considered more reliable.

Construction stages: laying the foundation

Wooden sheds begin to be built by laying the foundation; for this you have to choose a place to place the structure. It is best to prefer an area near the garage, along the vegetable garden or garden, as well as in front of the gate. This will allow you to use the canopy not only to accommodate a car, but also if necessary to store crops, garden equipment or firewood.

If you decide to make a wooden one, it is best to choose a place for it at some elevation, this will prevent the accumulation of wastewater during natural precipitation. To do this, you need to prepare drainage ditches around the perimeter, which are covered with gratings after all manipulations are completed.

Work methodology

To construct a lightweight structure, a pile-screw or columnar foundation should be used, but you can use technology that involves installing or deepening support pillars. To lay such a foundation, the number of supports must be calculated in advance in order to prepare a hole a meter deep or more for each of them. After the supports are installed, the strength of the structure can be increased; for this, transverse cutting boards are fixed to the bottom of the pillars, after which the entire system is concreted.

For reference

When erecting a wooden canopy with your own hands, it is important not to forget about some nuances, for example, protecting the elements from rotting. For this purpose, wooden components are treated with an antiseptic composition.

Work on the frame

At the next stage, you can begin installing the vertical racks. In order to ensure a uniform slope of the supports along the entire length, longitudinal beams should be installed, the position of which is checked on the first two elements. Then the supports are installed, which are located opposite each other. The angle of inclination of the longitudinal components, which are placed in the grooves of the upper ends of the supports, should not be more than 3%. Whatever type of roof you choose, you have to lay the rafter system, it is installed on supports, and then fixed on the longitudinal beams. Between these components you need to maintain a distance of 70 centimeters. The rafters located along the edges are laid on the beam with a deviation of 10 centimeters from the edge. This will leave room for the gutter. It is recommended to connect the wooden elements of the frame system by cutting half-wood interlocking joints at the ends of the beams.

Roof installation

Wooden canopies, photos of which are presented in the article, will allow you to understand what design features the structure you will be constructing should have. The next step is to lay the roofing covering, which is installed on the lattice frame. Among the most common covering materials are corrugated sheets, wood and polycarbonate. The main advantages of the latter are low cost, excellent performance characteristics and ease of installation. When installing cellular polycarbonate, it is important to ensure that the channels of the sheets are perpendicular to the surface of the earth. This will ensure free evaporation of moisture. If you want to make a roof from wooden boards, then initially they need to be protected with a water-repellent compound, which will extend the life of the system.

Some nuances of the work

The design of a wooden canopy may have individual parameters, which it is recommended that the craftsman choose independently. The purchased material for roof cladding is laid after you manage to measure the length, taking into account an overhang of 20 centimeters. If you decide to choose profiled flooring, then it is fastened with galvanized self-tapping screws, which are equipped with soft washers. It will take about 8 pieces per 1 square meter. The same technology should be followed when attaching slate, one sheet of which will require 11 roofing nails. When you make a wooden carport with your own hands without using other materials, you can use an edged board as a covering material, which is laid as tightly as possible; it should be well adjusted to the frame system. Do not forget about the design of the floor; for this you can use a concrete screed, sandstone or crushed stone, as well as an edged board, which is installed on fairly strong logs.

Conclusion

You can make the drawings of a wooden canopy yourself, after which you can begin choosing the type of wood. It is best to use pine, which is characterized by durability and natural beauty. Its weight is light, so it will be very easy to work with it. For construction, you can use freshly planed boards, the main thing is that there is no bark on them. The recommended cross-section is 75x75 millimeters; part of the timber can be installed on the ground, having previously treated it with bitumen mastic. If you decide to make a wooden canopy yourself, then you can prepare the holes for the supports with a shovel or a hand drill, but it is important to position the future elements strictly along the same line; for this you should use pegs and a cord.

Sooner or later, any homeowner needs to build a wooden canopy for their home. Many people are afraid to start building a wooden canopy for their house with their own hands, thinking that this process is complicated and time-consuming. But there is nothing complicated in the arrangement of this structure.

Design and decoration of a wooden canopy for the house

Let's look at several ways to attach a canopy to a building. Having understood the essence of the design, you can modify and build it yourself.

Wood is an environmentally friendly, affordable material, reliable and safe for humans, which is the main factor why this material has been in demand for many years; it is distinguished by its warmth, naturalness, and color. These factors allow this material to bring in uniqueness and beauty.

Of course, wood does not have high strength coefficients, unlike stone and iron structures. Wooden structures are subject to rot and attacks from insects and mice. But this can be avoided if done correctly and with fixing solutions. The varnish also has its own profound effect, and the varnished wood itself looks gorgeous.

Wooden canopy design option

When it comes to wooden sheds, some people think that they are simple, nondescript structures. But everything will depend on the imagination, the desire of the average person to correctly draw up a project. You can decorate the designs with filigree carvings, and. At the same time, take into account the image of the garden where the canopy will be located, next to the house or separately.

Important! The entire structure should look proportional and interesting. This is the only way a canopy attached to a wooden house will please you.

What types of canopies are there?

They are classified according to design features, and are:

single-pitched;
inclined;
straight;
multifaceted.

Canopies can be divided according to location:

The material can also be different:

stone;
brick;
combined;
tree.

The most popular among ordinary people is a wooden canopy. This is not surprising, since the design is very simple to implement and does not require much effort or significant costs. Such work as making a canopy can be done by almost every homeowner. The first step is the project.

Project development

The design for the structure is mandatory, as it solves the main problems in analyzing the conditions of the structure. Especially if the device is attached to a finished building. Data about the base and wall of the house are extremely important, as are acclimatization conditions (wind load, amount of precipitation in winter, location relative to the cardinal directions in the location chosen for the construction).

Scheme with dimensions of the canopy for the house

In addition, it would not be superfluous to take care of the decorative details, types of roofing that are preferable in a particular situation, and select the roof shape and size. The more detailed the project, the easier it is to implement. Competent digital calculations will help you find out the amount of materials and mandatory construction costs. The easiest way.

Installation of supports

The first thing you need to take care of is what the canopy will stand on near the wooden house. Some craftsmen advise placing a canopy on simple wooden logs and making a sheathing and roof on them. This is a possible construction option, but it may happen that after a while there will be heavy rain, and then the canopy may simply move away from the building. And if the ground is loose, then the canopy can become very skewed. Don't forget to take this into account when you design your project.

Scheme for installing canopy supports

For this reason, the canopy should only be installed on, this will guarantee that no bad weather will harm the stability of the canopy. This will be a kind of foundation, and therefore its arrangement needs to be considered step by step.

After this, all that remains is to install decks with a diameter of 30 centimeters, along which the primary piping will go.

Support beam with vertical posts

Action plan:

Support posts can be installed in several ways:

fasten the beam directly to the formwork;
install the thrust bearing in the formwork, and then attach the timber to it;
fixing the thrust bearing directly to the wooden or concrete base.

The mounting option is selected based on the specific weight of the structure. If you plan to build a small canopy, then the first method will be an excellent option. If the specific gravity is large, you need to choose the second or third option.

Installation of rafters

The rafter system requires care and precision. For rafters you need to take 150x50 mm timber. This section is taken for a span of six meters. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the specific gravity of the structure and the minimum slope. The step between the rafters should be no more than one meter. One side of the beam needs to be firmly secured to the support beam, the other is laid on the rack. The rafters must be positioned strictly perpendicular.

There are several ways to secure the rafter system:

The rafters should lie at the same level so that there is no distortion in the roof.

Lathing:

You need to make markings on the rafters to cut out the grooves.
Cut small grooves 4 cm deep.
Insert the boards into the grooves of the supporting rafters.
Once the sheathing is installed, you need to secure the entire system with corners.

Once the sheathing is assembled, you can begin attaching the roofing material.

Roof installation

Roofing material can be different, starting from ordinary slate and ending with polycarbonate.

The process of installing a canopy roof on a house

Let's look at how to cover a wooden canopy with the latest material. For installation, you need to prepare self-tapping screws with thermal washers, a trim profile, and connectors.

Procedure:

Interesting! Some owners of houses with a canopy do not cover the roof with roofing material, but simply plant it around the canopy, growing to form a natural and beautiful awning. Video about making a wooden canopy with your own hands.

Canopy over the porch

When starting to build a wooden canopy over the porch, carefully calculate everything and make a drawing. It is necessary not only to decide on the length of the beams, but also to calculate the angle of inclination. This is necessary so that during the construction process there is no large distortion.

There are no standard sizes for this structure; you need to calculate it individually based on the size of the porch. The height of the structure should be comfortable for residents.

The tallest person should stand quietly on the porch without touching the roof. The tilt angle cannot exceed 35 degrees. Advice. If you don’t know how to make calculations, then lay out the material on the ground with which you plan to cover it, the resulting rectangle needs to be measured - this will be the size of the canopy over the porch.

Design and decoration of a wooden canopy over the porch

Tools and materials

To build a canopy over the porch with your own hands, you need the following material:

beam 150x150 mm, for the rafter system and supports;
a wooden block 7.5x7.5 cm for sheathing and a board 2.5 cm;
As soon as the concrete hardens, you need to cut the beam to the desired height and attach a second beam for support.

Advice. You need to try to make the roof so that the snow does not cake on it; to do this, for every 1 meter of roof length we make supports 10 centimeters below the support beam attached to the wall.
Lathing:

Roof installation:

as soon as the sheathing is ready, it needs to be treated against mold and rot;
installation of roofing material begins from the free edge;
secure with nails or screws;
ready to decorate the canopy.