Sheds attached to the house: photos, varieties, installation stages and design features. Photos of canopies attached to the house Canopies and steps in front of the front door
Sheds in front of the house are an additional, functional space that allows you to make the most of the site, and comfortably relax in the fresh air in the heat and in bad weather. The building must be ergonomic, reliable, aesthetically pleasing and should not clutter the façade of the building.
Next, we will review original and practical ideas, talk about the design features of extensions, what materials are best used for their manufacture, and provide detailed instructions on how to make a canopy for your house with your own hands.
Design and functionality
The canopy in front of the house should delicately fit into the overall architectural ensemble, emphasize the advantages of the exterior and hide its shortcomings, harmoniously combine with the landscape design of the site, be convenient, practical in use, and fully meet the needs of the owners.
Functional Features
Sheds attached to the house, see photo examples in the gallery, can be attached for various household needs, from the main functions we will highlight the most common:
- Extensions above the entrance group serve as protection for the porch and entrance door from precipitation.
- Terraces and verandas are a place for outdoor recreation.
- Covered galleries, often made of metal and polycarbonate, provide a comfortable entrance to the house and at the same time provide parking for a car.
Large sheds attached to the house, photo of a practical, arched design
- Awnings over windows, usually awnings, protect from the bright sun.
- Outbuildings for storing firewood and other household utensils are built on the back side of the house; sometimes, with due imagination, these are original, exclusive structures that decorate the facade of the building.
Sheds attached to a house made of corrugated sheets, photo of outbuildings for firewood
Types of canopies for the house
Canopies near the house are divided according to the method of support to the main building:
- Cantilever - small canopies on mensols or embedded elements.
- Suspended - roofs on metal cables.
- Supporting – on vertical posts around the entire perimeter;
- Support-beam - the edge located closer to the house rests on a beam tied to the wall, which helps distribute the load over the entire surface of the supporting structure, and the opposite - on the pillars.
Design Features
Canopies for private homes and public buildings are usually:
- Open – roof that protects from precipitation: entrance lobby, terrace, parking lot, outbuildings.
- Semi-closed - a blind parapet is provided at the bottom 900-1200 mm, and the openings are closed with thick curtains, soft glass, lattice, climbing plants, grapes: terraces, gazebos.
- Covered - glazed buildings of various types, usually verandas, attached corridors, greenhouses.
Sheds attached to a house made of polycarbonate, photo of the original design, echoing the shape of the steps
Roof
Buildings adjacent to the house may have different rafter systems. The easiest way is to make a pitched roof, at an angle of 15-25 o, it protects from precipitation, but does not protect from gusts of wind and dust. A gable roof is more practical, although it looks more cumbersome. Often it is arranged if the main building has a roof of the same shape.
A polycarbonate canopy attached to the house, photo of an open terrace for relaxation
Recently, arched structures have become popular, usually a polycarbonate canopy attached to a house on a metal frame. The buildings have gained popularity due to their low price, ease of installation and a certain elegance due to the materials. They do not clutter up the architectural ensemble and are practical, reliable protection from atmospheric surprises.
Materials
Before you build a canopy for your house, you should carefully select the materials for construction. Essentially, this is a frame and a roof; let’s look at what is best to make each structural element from.
Frame
The basis for a canopy for a house is traditionally made of wood, metal, stone, concrete, brick. The choice depends on the design of the main building, financial capabilities and preferences of the owners.
The easiest to manufacture are wooden canopies; the material is easily processed with household tools, working with it does not require professional skills. For supports, use a rounded log or timber 100*100, 150*150 mm; for decoration you can buy ready-made carvings, figured columns and balusters, and an openwork lattice. Wooden buildings look beautiful and noble, but do not tolerate moisture and biological influences well, and are afraid of fire. To preserve the aesthetics of the canopy for the house, ensure fire safety and avoid damage to load-bearing structures by insects, rodents, and fungi, it is necessary to thoroughly impregnate all elements with protective compounds.
Corner canopies for the house, a project for a functional extension with an additional balcony area
Metal canopies for the house are the most popular and diverse type of structures:
- prefabricated, prefabricated aluminum products, often under a tent roof;
- welded structures made of metal profiles or round pipes;
- welded stainless steel extensions;
- forged awnings for the house.
Working with metal requires equipment and the ability to work with it, but such buildings are the most durable and durable compared to wooden ones, the cost of the products is approximately the same. A serious enemy of a metal frame is rust; all parts must be cleaned, primed and painted. Another disadvantage is that the material quickly heats up and cools down, so if a parapet is provided for the canopy, then it is better to make the railings wooden.
An example of how to make a beautiful canopy for a house from a metal profile with your own hands; you can decorate the extension with ready-made forged elements
Helpful advice: To decorate a welded canopy for a house, use ready-made stamped forging.Concrete, stone and brick awnings to the house look massive and solid. As a rule, they are planned at the project development stage and are built together with the house, under a single roof. If the extension is done later, you should think about the foundation and connection to the house; professionals do not recommend making a rigid coupling of two buildings, since cracks, breaks, and destruction may occur due to the difference in the weight of the buildings and heaving of the soil.
To properly make a canopy for your house, it is better to take projects online and adjust them to your own dimensions
Roofing material
Designers advise covering the shed roof with the same roofing material as the main house, but this is not always advisable, especially if the extension is small and done later. Today, the best solution is cellular polycarbonate 6-8 mm thick - fast, practical, inexpensive, you can choose the color, looks easy, suitable for frames made of any materials and for all rafter systems, indispensable for arched structures.
For single- and double-slope roofs, corrugated sheets, metal tiles, ondulin, roofing felt, and slate are often used. For a soft roof, a continuous sheathing made of moisture-resistant plywood, OSB, bars, slats or edged boards is required.
Canopy for the house made of polycarbonate, in the photo there is a beam-support structure
How to make a canopy for your house with your own hands
We will make a wooden canopy for the house with our own hands, place it along the wall, the roof is pitched, the foundation is strip.
Site preparation and foundation pouring
We clear the area near the house, remove the fertile layer of soil, drive in pegs around the perimeter and in the locations of the load-bearing elements, pull the rope, check the geometry. According to the markings, we dig trenches 700 mm deep, pour 100 mm of crushed stone and 100 mm of sand onto the bottom, and tamp the cushion.
The height of the foundation strip for a canopy must be greater than the width
On the pillow we knit a reinforcing frame made of corrugated rods with a cross-section of 8-10 mm. In the corners, we hammer 3-4 rods directly into the ground, attach horizontal reinforcement to them, and use tie wire for fixation.
The reinforcing frame for the canopy can be made of polypropylene reinforcement and tied with plaits
We make the sheathing from edged boards or plywood soaked in machine oil, strengthen it with bevels, and check it with a level. We fill the foundation of the canopy to the house with concrete.
The tape should be poured simultaneously to avoid the formation of seams
After 28 days, after the concrete has completely set, we remove the sheathing and cover the bottom with geotextile, which can be replaced with roofing felt. Overlapping joints 100-250 mm.
Geotextiles will protect wood from accumulating dampness from the ground
Important: The canopy to the house must have its own independent foundation. It is not recommended to tie 2 bases to a rigid hitch.Frame
We lay sheets of roofing material on the tape where the wooden beams will pass. We treat timber 150*150 mm with antiseptics and a fire-resistant compound, lay it on the foundation, and attach the logs to each other on galvanized corners.
We cover the outer, visible part of the foundation with artificial stone, and spread roofing material on top of the joists.
To finish the base, you can use any natural material or decorative plaster.
We lay the floor from edged boards, 50*150 mm, chamfered at the edges 2-3 mm, fastened to special studs, the gap between the sheets is 2 mm. Near the wall of the house and along the outside of the canopy we install vertical posts, 150*150 mm beams, and fix them with anchor bolts.
Natural plank flooring can be replaced with decking
We make the strapping with the same timber along the upper ends of the supports. We attach it to the house with anchors; a horizontal beam will help distribute the load across the entire load-bearing wall.
A wooden rafter system can be replaced with a metal truss made from a 40*40 mm metal profile
We lay the rafter beams, connecting the outer and inner posts in pairs, and strengthen the connections with bevels. We rest the inner edge of the rafter leg on the beam, the outer edge should extend beyond the frame by 300 mm. We attach it to the slide or corners.
To ensure the strength of the canopy, double fastening should be done to the house.
To make a rafter system, you can take a 150*40 mm edged board. After assembly, be sure to check the vertical and horizontal of the frame with a level and plumb line.
The optimal distance between the logs is 1000-1500 mm
We make a transverse lathing from a bar with an edge of 50*50, 60*60 mm. We fix it with nails or self-tapping screws. We prime the frame and coat it with varnish or colored oil.
The frequency of sheathing depends on the roofing material and the snow and wind loads in the region
We lay polycarbonate on top, join the sheets through special strips, and attach them to the beam using thermal washers.
A polycarbonate canopy attached to the house, in the photo there is a glazed veranda
If necessary, we cover the openings with monolithically cast polycarbonate or glass. You can decorate a canopy for your house with decorative openwork grilles or carvings.
You can easily create it on your own, armed with simple knowledge about technological processes. What should the canopy be like over the porch?
- A strong protector of the entrance area from weather surprises.
- Stylish and handsome, creating originality in the style of the porch.
In the manufacture of any interior detail, it is important to take into account not just your own preferences. An entrance canopy requires good durability and practicality. To make a reliable canopy over the porch with your own hands, we will proceed according to plan:
- Let's choose the material of manufacture.
- Let's decide on the shape and design of the canopy.
- We will install the structure taking into account the working nuances.
Material is everything
The construction market pleases with its variety of roofing materials, and all we have to do is study the technical characteristics and settle on the best offer.
Polycarbonate
Modern buyers most often choose this material. Beautiful, translucent polycarbonate visors have a number of advantages. They:
- Resistant to temperatures (operating range is from -60° C to +110° C).
- Flexible. Polycarbonate is flexible; this feature makes it easy to design any shape of a future canopy.
- Shockproof. Plastic canopies over the porch perfectly withstand falling icicles, lumps of snow, hailstones and heavy rain.
- Fireproof. This visor is not afraid of fire - it is fireproof.
But this beautiful material, produced in a diverse color palette, also has disadvantages. Polycarbonate does not tolerate UV radiation well. If you do not cover it with a protective layer, your canopy will become cloudy after 1.5-2 years and lose its aesthetic qualities.
Metal
Inexpensive, budget option. It’s true that working with metal sheets is more difficult than working with polycarbonate. Not everyone knows how to use a welding machine, although welding can be replaced with mounting bolts. The metal canopy over the porch is durable, reliable, but also demanding. It will need to be protected from corrosion and more time spent on maintenance.
Metal tiles
The excellent appearance of this material distinguishes it from its analogues. The canopy over the porch has an unlimited service life. It is easy to install, lightweight, durable and does not require additional maintenance. Metal tiles look great with any type of frame. And from the outside, such a visor will look very representative and chic.
Advice! If you make the canopy structure at the same time as covering the house, all work will be easier and cheaper. After all, the frame base can be made from residual materials.
But metal tiles also have disadvantages. It does not have sound insulation (if you like the sound of rain, this will only benefit you). In the summer heat, such material will become very hot, although this is not significant for the visor located above the heads.
Corrugated sheet
A very popular material that has the same advantages as metal tiles. It is easier to work with it, since the corrugated sheets have a large area. The popularity of the material is explained by its affordability and ease of installation. A canopy over a porch made of corrugated sheets is practical and will serve you for a long time without additional painting.
Keep in mind that corrugated sheeting is a mechanically weak material and even a small impact will remain noticeable on its surface. But you can always choose a thicker sheet metal for your favorite porch, with a pre-applied polymer protective layer.
Choosing a design
Our front door canopies should combine style and functionality. When choosing a design, consider the size of the canopy and the direction of the drain.
Beautiful canopies in the courtyard of a private house with your own hands from a photo
Beautiful canopies can often be found not only in summer cottages, but also in the courtyards of private houses. Such structures can be of different types and made of different materials. Most often they perform a decorative function, however, they can serve as protection from direct sunlight, rain and precipitation.
Canopy in the courtyard of a private house
You can easily build a beautiful and modern canopy to decorate the yard of a private house yourself. As a rule, such designs are quite simple, so you only need a set of necessary tools, construction materials and a little time. Today the variety of canopies is quite extensive, so it can be difficult to decide on the type of construction. Among the most popular types of yard and country canopies are:
Additionally, sheds can also be classified into distinct types depending on the material that was used to construct them. Based on this parameter, yard sheds can be built from: wood, metal, polycarbonate, corrugated sheets, fabric. Such structures can have straight, inclined, single-pitched and multi-pitched roof types.
Sloping polycarbonate canopy
Sloping fabric canopy
Wooden straight canopy with polycarbonate
Arched polycarbonate canopy
Polycarbonate canopies are one of the most common types of structures. They are easy to install, are highly durable and have a long service life. In addition, the cost of such material as polycarbonate is within reasonable limits. Building a canopy of this type does not require much effort or special skills. The roof of a polycarbonate canopy can be straight or wavy, created according to the arch prototype.
Wave-shaped polycarbonate canopy roof
Polycarbonate copes well with temperature changes and withstands moisture and dampness. In addition, this material is quite flexible, which allows it to be used to create original compositions. Installation of an attached polycarbonate roof is quick and easy. The main thing is that during construction it is necessary to take into account some features of the work:
- do not forget to treat wooden beams and materials with a special solution to protect against insects, raw materials and rot;
- for support it is best to use beams measuring 90 by 90 mm;
- It is important to make markings on the site before starting work, which will help to correctly position all the elements;
- the supporting beam must be strengthened with additional beams for strength;
- Polycarbonate sheets are best secured with self-tapping screws.
Sheds made of corrugated sheets are not so often used in summer cottages. As a rule, structures of this type can be found in covered parking lots or in the construction of a carport near a house.
Canopy made of corrugated sheets
Yard awnings
Popular options for furnishing a private home are yard tent canopies. As a rule, such structures are made of various materials and can be used for various purposes:
- protection from the sun and precipitation of a private corner of the yard;
- dividing the yard into separate sections;
- to create a fence from neighbors.
Yard awnings are most often used to divide yard space. This option is more profitable and cheaper than creating a hedge or high fence. In addition, you can do the construction of such a structure yourself, purchasing all the necessary materials.
Fabric awning canopy
To create yard awnings, various materials can be used, however, most often, the following are used for their installation: polycarbonate, tarpaulin, awnings, fabric and others.
Canopy-awning
Canopy made of tarpaulin
The simplest option for creating a durable fence for the yard is to build a polycarbonate canopy. This type of material came into fashion not so long ago, however, it has already become one of the most popular due to its good technical performance and low price. Polycarbonate has many similarities with glass, however, it is more durable than the latter, and also does not deform or fade in direct sunlight. The sheets of this material are very durable, but despite this, they bend quite well. This allows you to use it to create various original designs.
Polycarbonate canopy
Such sheets are simply mounted using self-tapping screws. In addition, there are no strict area restrictions for building a yard of this type. The main thing that must be done during construction is the creation of a reliable and very durable frame.
There are often cases when owners simply do not know how to approach working with this type of material such as polycarbonate. In this case, you can choose an even simpler way to create a canopy for the yard - a fabric canopy. A similar structure is created using a tarp and helps to easily divide areas of the yard. Building this type of shed is very simple and quick, and you don’t have to spend a lot of money on materials. A tarp or other type of fabric will cost you much less than polycarbonate sheets.
Canopy made of tarpaulin
Sun protection awnings are considered quite popular. A feature of this type of construction is its simplicity and practicality. You can easily fold and put away such a structure when you no longer need it. In terms of external characteristics, such canopies resemble fabric structures without a frame. In addition to low cost and ease of operation, the advantages of such designs also include a large assortment. Thanks to the large number of models of various colors and patterns, such a design can harmoniously fit into a summer cottage and fit into any type and style of construction.
Awnings near a private house
Arched canopies
One of the most common types of courtyard and country buildings is the arched canopy. This type of canopy is distinguished by its attractive appearance and functionality. For the construction of such a canopy, various materials are used, however, more often you can find buildings made of metal profiles. Arched canopies made of this material have many advantages:
- high strength;
- fire resistance;
- environmental friendliness;
- high quality;
- practicality;
- durability.
Compared to other materials, metal profiles are highly fire resistant and do not cause ignition. In addition, this material is environmentally friendly and created according to all requirements.
Arched metal profile canopy
The arched canopy, built from metal profiles, has a very neat appearance. Such a canopy can be used as a decorative element, to protect a car from precipitation, or for the construction of a home vineyard and greenhouse. However, this design also has one significant drawback - its high cost. The material itself will not cost you much, however, working with it is a rather specific and complex process. Therefore, you may not be able to create such a building on your own. This will require special tools, skills in working with metal and craftsmen who can help with construction.
Installation of metal profile
How to make canopies with your own hands using videos and ready-made drawings
If you need to install a canopy in your yard with your own hands, you first need to decide on its type. On the Internet you can find a wide variety of different models of such yard structures. Thanks to numerous photos and ready-made drawings, you can easily choose a ready-made structure for construction yourself. This greatly simplifies the preparatory stage of construction, which consists of creating a project and drawing of the canopy.
Canopy over the terrace
Canopy-awning over the terrace
Terrace canopy project
Carport project
Drawing of an arched open canopy
Drawing of an arched closed canopy
Drawing of a lean-to canopy
Drawing of a gable carport
In addition, you can use video instructions that explain in detail all the stages of building courtyard and country sheds with your own hands.
The construction of a canopy of any type includes the following main steps:
- creating a project or drawing of a building;
- preparation of materials and tools;
- soil preparation, surface leveling;
- installation of structure supports, leveling and concreting;
- after installing the supports, longitudinal beams are welded to them, which serve to fasten the metal profile;
- profile flooring;
- profile fastening.
When constructing a shed for any type of yard, it is worth considering some tips that will help you avoid mistakes. First of all, do not forget to treat the part of the beam or pipe immersed in the ground with a solution that will protect the material from rust or rot. In addition, the best option for a canopy roof would be to choose a wave-shaped profile that can ensure the rolling off of moisture and precipitation.
Beautiful canopies in the courtyard of a private house with your own hands - photos, yard awnings, arched canopies - drawings, how to make it yourself - video
Source: http://navesimoskva.ru/navesi/foto/vo-dvore-doma/
Each owner of his own plot tries to improve the territory in the most comfortable way. For this, various architectural forms are used, a variety of which are canopies in the courtyard of a private house, photos of which confirm the fact that, in addition to their main functions, canopies can become a real highlight of the local area. They are a unique attribute of coziness and comfort, allowing you not to postpone planned events due to the vagaries of the weather. Thanks to the availability of a large selection of high-quality materials on the market, and with a little imagination, you can build the most elegant and beautiful canopy in the courtyard of a private house (the photos below show some interesting ideas for using such structures in the landscape design of the area near the house). Next, we’ll talk about the types of canopies and how to arrange them.
Canopies in the courtyard of a private house: photos of structures depending on the area of application
Canopies are, first of all, structures designed to protect a particular area from precipitation (whether snow or rain), hot sun rays or falling leaves. Therefore, they place a canopy in the courtyard of a private house, mainly over recreation areas and the most “passable” areas.
Canopy in the form of a “visor”
We can say that a canopy over the entrance is mandatory - it protects not only from rain, but plays the role of a kind of protection against wet snow sticking to the steps and thresholds, which can lead to falls and injuries. There is another variety - a canopy extension over the terrace, with one side fixed to the wall, under which comfortable furniture, a barbecue and other attributes of a comfortable stay can be located. As a rule, shelters over the porch are made in the same style as the main building, using appropriate materials and colors. For example, for a house made of timber, a wooden structure with the possible use of forged elements is suitable.
Shed-extension
You can implement a canopy in the yard to protect the area from the entrance to the gate or outbuildings. Such structures have quite large dimensions and, for the most part, are an extension canopy, one side of which is attached directly to the wall of the house, and the other is supported on supports. Their undoubted advantage is that you can freely move along the paths at any time of the year, and in winter you do not have to clear them of snow. They can also be stationary (with supports on all sides) or mixed type.
In this case, it is better to construct closed canopies in the courtyard of a private house - the photos clearly demonstrate the advantage of “greenhouse” type structures.
You can use sliding elements, with which you can open the mobile sections in hot weather and close them securely in windy weather.
gazebo canopy
This version of the canopy is a favorite structure for summer residents and owners of country houses. Gazebos can be of various shapes: round, square, polyhedron-shaped, as well as open (the design involves the presence of supports and a roof) or semi-closed type (there are side walls). Such buildings are usually located in the greenest, picturesque areas of the site on hills.
Canopy over the playground
A canopy over a children's playground is a fairly popular design for families. Even in the worst weather, it is very difficult to keep a child in the house, so a canopy located above the swing, sandbox and horizontal bars will be a good help for the child and his parents. In addition, the canopy will protect the wooden elements of the site from precipitation and extend their service life.
Canopy to the yard to protect the car
A carport will definitely become indispensable for owners of small plots where there is virtually no free space to build a garage. Carports in the courtyard of a private house (the photo shows their various options) can also serve in the event of guests arriving, who, undoubtedly, will be more comfortable seeing their car on the site, and not outside it. Among other things, installing such a canopy will require significantly lower financial costs than building a garage.
What to make a canopy for the yard from?
Canopies of any functional type have a completely simple design, the main elements of which are supports, frame and roof. In order to choose materials, you should first decide on the style - a canopy in the courtyard of a private house must correspond to the overall landscape design of the area.
The materials for the supports can be steel pipes, wooden beams, as well as posts made of brick. The frame, in most cases, is made of metal profiles or wood. The same material that covers the main buildings is often used to make the roof. Corrugated sheeting, plastic, metal tiles and soft types of materials are also well suited, among which polycarbonate stands out (due to its combination of strength and flexibility). Let's look at some of the most used options.
Sheds made of corrugated sheets in the courtyard of a private house: photos of bold ideas
Corrugated sheeting is considered an ideal option for roofing - this is explained by many indicators. Among these are the following: ease of installation, which is not particularly complicated (this applies to a greater extent to craftsmen who build canopies in the courtyard of a private house with their own hands); relative cheapness (especially if it is thin); high density, preventing furniture or car from fading; durability; practicality and unique compatibility with any materials used in the construction of the structure.
Depending on the type of construction and the amount of material required, sheds made of corrugated sheets in the courtyard of a private house (photos show various interpretations) can be arched, single-pitch or gable. The structure in the form of an arch looks much more interesting than a simple lean-to, but its construction will require a lot of experience, since it is quite complex. A gable canopy is used less frequently and is used mainly to equip the roof of an open summer kitchen.
Canopies made of metal profiles
The advantage of architectural forms made from metal profiles lies, first of all, in the visual lightness of the structure built with its help, which will easily fit into any design project for arranging the local area. In addition, metal profiles are a reliable and durable material that, with proper care, can last for quite a long time. Proper care, in this case, means timely treatment of it with anti-corrosion compounds or special paints containing them.
Sheds made of metal profiles in the courtyard of a private house (photos show various types of structures - from primitive to more complex) are used for various purposes. They can protect a recreation area, a car parking lot, or an open summer kitchen, without creating any visible clutter in the space.
Wooden canopies in the courtyard of a private house: photos of beautiful options
Wooden structures are gaining more popularity over the years, since, regardless of the style of the main buildings, they easily fit into the natural landscape, becoming a part of the landscape. A wooden canopy in the courtyard of a private house can be used for a variety of purposes, and can also be stationary or attached to the wall of the main building.
It should be noted that wood is a material that can be easily processed, from which you can create the most bizarre shapes. Wooden sheds are built from logs or timber. Experts advise using beams measuring 90 by 90 mm for support, and further strengthening the supporting beam for strength. It is worth remembering that the wood must be treated with special solutions that protect against rotting and various insects.
Wooden canopies in the courtyard of a private house, as seen in the photo, can be decorated with carvings, figured pillars or point balusters. The main thing is to know moderation in everything and not to overdo it, so that it doesn’t turn out to be absurd.
Canopies in the courtyard of a private house: photos of 30 beautiful options updated: September 29, 2017 by: Kyiv Irina
Planning the arrangement of the courtyard space of a private house often involves making a canopy. This relatively simple and reliable design can be used to protect the car from rain, snow or direct sunlight. Places for outdoor recreation are arranged under it. How to make a canopy in the courtyard of a private house with your own hands at minimal cost?
Choosing a canopy design
At the first stage, you need to choose the right place for the future structure. To do this, the total area of the canopy, its height and configuration are calculated. It should not reduce the natural lighting of rooms in a private house; there must be no direct contact with power lines. The next stage is the choice of design.
The main difference between the models is the roof configuration. According to this parameter, canopies are conditionally divided into the following groups:
- Single-pitch. The easiest option for self-production. It is important to correctly calculate the angle of inclination of the roof and choose the appropriate material for its arrangement. Disadvantage – insufficient degree of protection in case of side winds during rain or snow. Such canopies are most often made close to the house to reduce the influence of this factor.
- Gable. They have all the advantages of a similar roof for a house - uniform load on the snow cap, protection from slanting rain. The complexity of the arrangement lies in the formation of the ridge part and the calculation of the angle of inclination of the slopes.
- Arched. They have the best aesthetic and performance properties. They are used as roofing material. Difficulties arise during the manufacture of the frame - the arched parts must be identical to avoid refractions of the polycarbonate and ensure its tight pressing.
The choice depends on the availability of materials, the possibility of purchasing them, tools and experience in the construction of such structures. Most often they stop at a simple lean-to canopy.
Manufacturing materials
The future design is subject to special requirements - it must be reliable, not subject to change over a long period of time, and resistant to moisture and temperature changes. In addition to the configuration, these parameters are affected by the material of manufacture.
The main elements of a canopy for the yard of a private house:
- Support posts. They must withstand the weight of the roof, and the snow load is additionally taken into account.
- Roofing material fixation system. Most often, a lattice base is made on which the roofing material is installed. If it is polycarbonate, the distance between the fasteners is as large as possible to ensure illumination of the enclosed area.
- Roofing material. You can use any suitable material, from ordinary roofing felt to cellular polycarbonate. It is important to follow the installation technology and provide waterproof protection.
Each of these elements needs to be considered in more detail.
Frame
To save space and reliability, it is recommended to choose round or square pipes as the material for making racks. They are relatively easy to process; after installation, a protective coating of a layer of paint is applied. The connection of elements is done using welding. The mechanical assembly is not reliable enough.
The supporting racks must be made of square pipes with a minimum size of 100 * 100 mm. The support for the roof deck is made from scraps of a smaller section - 50 * 50 mm. The amount of material depends on the size of the canopy and its height.
An alternative to steel pipes is a frame made of wooden blocks and boards. It is less reliable than metal; wood dries out and changes shape under the influence of moisture and temperatures.
It is used if consumables are available, in order to create an architectural ensemble that is unified with the house. Before assembly, the elements must be treated with moisture-proof and antifungal agents.
Roof
The use of traditional roofing material will provide protection from moisture and a long service life of the coating. Additionally, you need to take into account the rules of arrangement. Some will require a solid base, which will increase the labor intensity of the work.
Materials used for canopy roofing:
- Polycarbonate. The best choice in terms of quality, installation complexity and reliability. The low specific gravity and windage are compensated by the increased frequency of fastening. ABOUT .
- Sheet slate. An economical option, but it is heavy, so be sure to use a waterproof film.
- Bitumen roofing. It is laid on a solid base and is light in weight. Disadvantage: to ensure tightness, the seams undergo heat treatment, which requires standing on the roof. This is impossible if the structure is not designed to support the weight of an adult.
- Profiled sheeting. Its properties are similar to slate, but it is characterized by light weight and ease of installation.
After selecting all consumables, you can begin construction.
Canopy in the courtyard of a house: step-by-step manufacturing instructions
First you need to prepare the site. It is leveled and filled with concrete. An alternative is laying paving slabs. An option with less labor costs is to arrange a foundation only for support columns. A prerequisite is a flat surface for attaching the racks.
Then you need to do the following.
- Install support columns and secure them. Use a level and plumb to check the correct position.
- Temporary stiffeners can be used to secure the supports.
- Installation of the base for the roof, fastening it to the supporting structure.
- Installation of roofing material.
- Checking the reliability of the canopy.
If profile pipes were used as the manufacturing material, after assembly they need to be primed and painted.
DIY brick foundation: strip and columnar
How to lay parquet: methods, necessary tools and step-by-step process for proper installation
How to lay parquet: methods, necessary tools and step-by-step process for proper installation