What are mini-fireplaces for summer cottages (38 photos): an overview of optimal designs. How to build a fireplace in the country with your own hands quickly and efficiently? How to make a fireplace in the country

Arriving at the dacha, every city dweller dreams of getting away from the hustle and bustle and plunging into the calm atmosphere of country life. Clean water, fresh air, nature and, of course, a live fire in the fireplace - these are the symbols of country rest. Calling a professional stove-maker will only disappoint you, because the cost of such a building can reach more than 100 thousand rubles, and this is a fair price for material and work! But you can easily build a fireplace in the country with your own hands, while saving more than half of this amount. You can also use used bricks, and clay for mortar can generally be dug up near the nearest body of water. Thus, the construction of a fireplace in the country will cost you mere pennies! Of course, you will need to work hard, but you came here for this, so read carefully, try, and the result will please you, we give a guarantee!

A country house, as a rule, is small - a kitchen, a living room and one or two more bedrooms. A fireplace can be installed in any of the rooms, but usually it is placed in the living room, and in some cases the back wall is brought out to one of the bedrooms - this allows you to heat two rooms at once. Fireplaces are made of oven bricks, mortars based on fireclay clay are used for masonry - they are sold in oven stores and are quite easy to use. However, nothing prevents the use of natural clay, mixing it in the right proportion with sand and water. The dimensions of a fireplace for a summer residence, as a rule, are small, little material is required, and the masonry scheme is quite simple, so nothing prevents you from building a fireplace in the country with your own hands without resorting to the help of professionals.

For a fireplace, you will need a refractory brick, its choice should be taken responsibly. Unburned brick has a lighter shade, reduced strength, and crumbles when heated. It can be determined by the inhomogeneous coloration on the chip. The burnt brick during the firing process is covered with a glossy film like ceramics - it is very fragile and breaks from the slightest load. The surface of the brick should not have chips, cracks, large shells. For a fireplace, you will need about three hundred pieces. bricks - the exact amount depends on the height of the pipe. It can be calculated in order - the scheme, which is given in the description of the work.

Masonry mortar based on fireclay clay is sold in bags in dry form, it is diluted with water according to the instructions on the package. It needs about 4 bags (100 kg). You will also need a bag of cement and a couple of bags of sand - the fireplace is installed on a separate foundation, which can be made of monolithic concrete, blocks or bricks. Any solid brick is suitable for the foundation.

The foundation of the fireplace and the house must not be connected!

You will also need ready-made cast iron products: a valve, a fireplace grate, and, if desired, doors with heat-resistant glass. You should think in advance about the floor covering in front of the firebox, because an accidentally fallen coal can cause a fire. It is better to finish the floor with tiles, porcelain stoneware or lay out bricks. Finishing the fireplace is optional, it does not affect its properties, but if you decide to lay it out with tiles or tiles, take into account their thickness when building the foundation.

Fireplace layout plan

The most important thing when building a fireplace in an already built cottage is to combine it with all supporting structures: walls, floor and ceiling slabs, rafters. Draw a floor plan of your building and combine it with the drawing of the fireplace, make the necessary adjustments, and only then proceed with the construction work.

When choosing the location of the fireplace, you must consider some rules:

It is not customary to place a fireplace in front of a door or window, this can lead to drafts or smoke.
There should be no flammable objects and materials near the fireplace.
Wooden partitions must be insulated with a metal screen and basalt mats.

Foundation construction

Rows 1 to 3 form the floor of the fireplace, its base. They are laid out strictly according to the level, trying to avoid distortions - it will be difficult to fix them later. In order for the thickness of the seam to be the same everywhere, you can use slats with a thickness of 4-5 mm, laying them on the outer edge of the brick and leveling them. In the 4th row, they begin to lay out the walls of the furnace according to the scheme. Part of the brick for this will have to be cut with a grinder.
Rows from 5 to 11 are laid according to the scheme, completing the walls of the furnace. In the 12th row, a support is placed on the walls for the vault of the firebox and the chimney tooth from a steel strip. In the 13th row it is laid with a brick. To prevent the strip from bending, it can be supported from below with a suitable board until the mortar sets. Rows from 14 to 16 are laid according to the scheme, starting to cover the fireplace and the smoke box.
In the 17th row, a steel strip is again laid - a support for the mantelpiece. Next, masonry is performed according to the scheme. As can be seen from the figures, the smoke channel in the 13th row narrows, then expands again - this is necessary to create the correct traction. At the narrowing point, an area of high pressure is formed, and smoke cannot escape through it and enter the room. In the 24th row, the chimney narrows again. When laying the narrow places of the chimney, it is necessary to carefully remove excess mortar from the inside of the channel, otherwise soot accumulation may form there.
In the 25th row, the smoke channel is blocked, in the 26th row, a smoke damper is installed. Next, they begin to lay out the chimney, gradually narrowing it.
In the 31st, 32nd and 33rd rows, the smoke channel is finally blocked, after which a chimney of the required height is laid, alternating rows 34 and 35. All penetrations through the floors are carried out in compliance with fire regulations: the pipe is insulated with non-combustible materials, for example, basalt mats, the distance to wooden structures it should be at least 25 cm.

A fireplace made according to this scheme allows hot air to collect in a capacious smoke chamber, heating the walls, thereby increasing the heat transfer of the fireplace. It can be used to heat a small house or a spacious living room.

Finishing the fireplace is done to your liking: it can be painting, facing with decorative bricks or tiles, artificial stone. Forged elements - gratings, figured doors very enliven the firebox. They are mounted on anchor bolts in pre-drilled holes. The fireplace, despite its small size, fits perfectly into the country interior and allows you to create comfort even in the smallest house.

And this is understandable, because it is he who creates coziness, a comfortable atmosphere and warmth. The stove is an echo of the old, and if possible, it is better to implement a fireplace.

Someone hires craftsmen to save themselves from unnecessary problems, nerves and other things, and some craftsmen prefer to do everything with their own hands. But in addition to the basic requirements, there are a number of additional requirements for the premises, because it can not be implemented everywhere.

Before we start work, let's find out the basic requirements, and only then we'll figure out how to build a fireplace with our own hands in the country.

Requirements for the premises

A good foundation, since the fireplace weighs a lot;
Quality chimney;
Enough space for installation;
The absence of windows opposite the fireplace to avoid smoke.

Do-it-yourself wood-burning fireplace

The installation of any fireplace originates from the determination of weight, because it directly depends on whether it is necessary to lay an additional foundation. It will be necessary to strengthen the existing one if the weight of the structure is more than 450 kg, which is not so much for a good heat generating furnace.

The foundation is of two types - brick and self-leveling. The first is suitable for small-sized, the second for those whose weight is more than 450 kg. It is not difficult to do.

The place reserved for the fireplace is deepened by 15 cm and filled with cement mortar mixed with crushed stone. Additional reinforcement is added. After the mixture hardens, you can begin construction.

For the construction, you will need about 300 pieces of refractory bricks (the number may vary depending on the size), fireclay clay and additional attributes - a door, a grate, and so on.

So, after the base is ready, it's time to start laying bricks. The first step is to sort it. Broken, cracked or chipped is a marriage, so put it aside, otherwise you won’t be able to build a good fireplace in the country with your own hands.

Further, the first 3 rows are the most important, so the laying of bricks is carried out only according to the level, using limiters. Further, bricks without clay are placed in about two rows. Then, a row of bricks is placed on the mortar and a furnace hole is formed. In the same gap, lattice fasteners are installed (the future blower). 6 row - fixes the previous ones and serves as a support. 7 - the basis of the portal. From 8 to 13, the “beauty” of the fireplace is laid out, that is, its design part.

Portals are installed on the 14-15th row, and then the laying of the “tooth” begins in order to prevent a fire in the house. From the 17th to the 29th row, the facade is laid out, and after the chimney. Its dimensions should not be less than 15x28 cm.

Important! The wider the chimney, the more heat is retained.

After that, the firebox is installed, and then the doors. On this fireplace is ready. In fact, the technique described above is universal, and in this way you can build the simplest fireplace for a summer residence with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself small fireplace for a summer residence

A small wood-burning fireplace is built similarly to the above method, but only in this case you will need to think about where to put the firewood, so that in which case you do not run outside for every log.

The first option is to lay out a platform at the construction stage, where the logs will be folded. For example, as in the photo below.

Or purchase a special forged product where you can fold them. Some people lay out a special place under the fireplace to store wood, but this is not very safe, so think twice. In any case, it's up to you.

DIY fireplace design

Conventionally, the design of fireplaces can be divided into three types: classic, modern and original. In country houses or in summer cottages, the classics remain the best option to this day. But if the interior of your house is made in a modern style, then the fireplace is selected accordingly.

The original is rather complicated variations, made mainly to surprise. This is a kind of unusual products of famous designers or creative gardeners.

You can see examples of such products in the photo below:

Many are wondering how to make a mini fireplace for a summer residence with their own hands? But the point is not even “how”, the main thing is “why”. Mini fireplace does not differ from the usual, well, except for the size. The materials for construction are the same, the height is not less, except that it is narrower in width. The question is, do you need such a fireplace? Perhaps an electric one would be better?

If you still want to build a fireplace in the country with your own hands, then watch this video. It tells everything in detail, and we have already shown photos of the work above.

Almost every person dreams of a hot home where the whole family can gather on cold evenings. And if it is quite difficult to install it in an apartment, then it will look great in a country house. A fireplace in the country is needed not only to heat the room, but also to create a special atmosphere of comfort and warmth. You can trust professionals who will pick up the design and take care of all the installation chores, or you can do it yourself.

Types of fireplaces

There are several main types of fireplaces:

Wood. The traditional model of the hearth, perfect for summer cottages.

Consists of a fire chamber, a chimney and a portal. The design of the latter can be changed, adjusting to the interior of the room, which allows you to fit the model well into a room of any style. It is quite difficult to build such a fireplace, any mistakes lead to a lack of traction, which is why the smoke will remain in the room.

It is necessary to plan the installation of this model even at the construction stage, it is recommended to install a foundation of brick or concrete.

Gas - equipped with an atmospheric gas burner. Relatively inexpensive and safe option. They have many advantages, such as ease of installation and no difficulties with installing a chimney. Among the shortcomings - low efficiency, the need to have permission to install.

Electrical. Most often they play a purely decorative role, since there is little heat from them. Quite popular due to fire safety, easy maintenance and lack of a chimney.

According to the location, the foci can be:

Wall. As the name implies, they are located near the wall, they can be installed after construction.
Suspended. They do not have a horizontal support, and together with the chimney are fixed on the wall. Outwardly, such a model resembles a picture, the portal is made so that its design resembles a frame.
Embedded. In this model, the firebox and chimney are completely hidden in the wall, only the portal is visible. They are installed in a special niche in the wall, it is advisable to plan their acquisition at the stage of construction or overhaul.
Island. They stand separately, open from all sides. Known as the most beautiful hearths, however, they are difficult to make and take up a lot of space.

Criteria for choosing a fireplace

A fireplace for a summer residence must be made in accordance with the following criteria:

area of the room;
time of residence in the house during the year;
installation and its cost;
design and its cost;
model efficiency;

Traditional fireplace for a summer residence

Long burning stove

Consider how to make a traditional wood-burning fireplace in the country with your own hands. First of all, it is necessary to carefully design it, calculating the dimensions, location and cost. The latter is highly dependent on the following criteria:

The type of fireplace and the material of its decoration. For example, a brick or stone finish will cost more than a drywall or ceramic finish.
Ceiling height and number of floors in the house.
The material from which the walls are made, the need for additional insulation.
Building foundation.

Traditional fireplace device

Fireplace masonry scheme

The hearth consists of many elements, the main of which are the firebox and the chimney. The firebox is the most important part of the fireplace, it is in it that the fire burns. From the inside, it is lined with some heat-resistant material, for example, fireclay brickwork is often found.

This is necessary to regulate temperature fluctuations - so the hearth can heat the room even after it is turned off. In addition, it protects the other materials from which the device is made from deformation.

The chimney is the second most important element of the fireplace, providing air circulation.
In addition to them, there is a smoke collector, a grate and an ash pan in the hearth. Models with a closed firebox have a protective door that allows you to admire the flame without fear of sparks and soot.
The outer part of the device consists of a portal that defines the design of the product.

materials

To make a fireplace yourself, you will need materials such as sand, cement, clay, brick, etc. etc. When choosing a brick, it is important to pay attention to its quality, it should not have flaws.
Necessary tools: grinder, trowel, notched trowel, rubber mallet and building level.

Installing a fireplace

First of all, you need to determine the location of the fireplace. It is important to remember that the hearth should not be placed in a draft, near stairs or in small rooms. The size of the room in which the device is installed should be at least 15 - 20 square meters. m.

It is necessary to draw drawings to mark the foundation. It is important that the base area should exceed the planned dimensions of the fireplace by 10 cm.

The foundation is installed as follows: First, sand is poured in layers. Each layer must be moistened and compacted. The cheapest option would be a concrete base. For this reason, it will be necessary to make formwork from boards, sheathe it from the inside with roofing material and install it in a trench. After that, you can start laying rubble concrete.

Then the gaps between the stones are covered with rubble and filled with cement mortar. After one layer dries, you need to install the second. The top layer is leveled and closed with polyethylene. After installing the foundation, you must wait a week before starting work on laying the fireplace. Before installing the hearth, the clay must be soaked for several days. It is then mixed with sand to form a masonry mix. The brick must also be soaked to eliminate air bubbles.

The laying itself is carried out from the corner to the outer row, then to the center. The firebox must be laid out of fireclay bricks. After that, the chimney is removed and the holes are protected from leaks with the help of special caps and chimneys.

The last step is grouting and finishing.

It is quite simple to build a fireplace in the country by yourself, you just need to know the basic rules for choosing a place and installation.

Video: How to choose a fireplace stove for home and garden?

In a modern dwelling, an open fire can only be found on a stove under a saucepan or in the depths of heating boilers. However, many people want to see a living open flame in their house, so people quite often think about how to make a fireplace with their own hands.

A little about fireplace designs

The design of a real fireplace is small, so unlike a stove, it emits less heat. Accordingly, its role in the house is more decor-aesthetic than practical. However, even a decorative fireplace can fill the room with warmth.

Modern fireplace installations are produced with a closed type firebox, so convection air heating is obtained there.

How does an open fireplace work?

Fireplace open installation consists of a set of parts:

firebox (furnace) - here the process of fuel combustion takes place;
portal - the decor serves as a frame for the firebox;
hearth - the lower part of the firebox;
grate - supports fuel and contributes to the supply of air masses from below;
ash pan - ash is collected here;
pre-furnace platform - for sparks and decoration;
mirrors - the rear part of the fireplace that reflects heat;
smoke cornice - does not allow air flows to mix and smoke to penetrate into the rooms;
smoke collector (hailo) - combustion products are collected here;
smoke mouth, chimney;
damper - closes the chimney from the penetration of cold air currents from the street.

Calculation of the size of the fireplace structure

In the development of a future fireplace, not only the imagination of the owners should participate, but also strict engineering calculations.

The main quantities that should be derived by engineering calculations are: the size of the fireplace structure; height value; section of the chimney.

To properly lay out a fireplace with your own hands from brick, consider the following:

The area of the firebox has a ratio to the area of \u200b\u200bthe room in which the fireplace is located, in a ratio of 1 to 50.
Having learned the area of \u200b\u200bthe portal, you should set the height and width. Correctly, if they are related in the form of a proportion of 2:3.
Next, the depth of the firebox is set, which is two thirds of the portal height.
The podium lying in front of the fireplace should protrude 50 cm for fire safety purposes.
The back wall in the firebox is made at an inclination of 20 - 22 degrees from the vertical.
The side walls are inclined by 45 - 60 degrees to reflect heat flows.
The height of the chimney is made half a meter above the roof ridge.
The length of the chimney pipe is 5 meters or more.

For self-construction of a fireplace installation, it is better to use a ready-made calculated project.

Where to equip a fireplace installation

The fireplace can be built into the wall partition of the house. Usually such construction is planned at the stage of construction work.

Another option is an attached structure, which will already require its own area. The corner type of fireplaces is convenient for erection in square-shaped rooms.

materials

The main material in the construction of a fireplace structure is brick. It uses a special furnace material, represented by two types:

Red brick stove elements - can withstand temperatures of a thousand degrees. The marking of such material is not chosen less than M200, while the dimensions from the standard cannot differ by more than 2 mm. Hitting it with a hammer will make a ringing sound.

Full-bodied fireclay brick elements - used for laying out in places in contact with open fire - fireboxes. The dimensions of such a brick may be different.

When examining brick elements, it should be borne in mind that on their surface planes and at the places of splits, the color should be uniform, without veins.

For the construction of a fireplace, the amount of material purchased must exceed the calculated amount by 10%.

Mortars for laying brick elements for a fireplace are made by mixing clay and sand. To get the right solution, you will have to sweat a lot, so it’s better to buy a ready-made composition in the store, which you just need to prepare in accordance with the instructions.

Foundation arrangement

Since the weight of the finished fireplace is measured in tons, a separate foundation is needed for its construction. For its equipment, a section is selected that will be 20 cm wider than the structure itself.

The flooring of the house must be dismantled and a pit dug with a depth of half a meter, the bottom should be thoroughly cleaned.

A layer of coarse sand fraction 10 cm thick is poured to the bottom, spilled and rammed. Gravel is poured from above. Then the formwork is installed so that the dimensions of the foundation are 5 cm larger than the fireplace ones.

The first layer of cement, sand and gravel is poured. A reinforcing cage is placed on top. The second layer of concrete is poured.

After 28 days of concrete maturation, a row of brick elements can be laid out. It is covered with a layer of waterproofing, and another brick layer is placed on top.

Fireplace erection

Detailed instructions on how to make a fireplace, which has the form of an ordering scheme, must be available. Rows are marked on it and the places where each brick is located are controlled.

According to the same scheme, brick elements are cut with a grinder or using a special stone-cutting machine. Then each element is brought to the required dimensions using a grinding wheel.

The seams between the elements and rows are made strictly the same in 5 mm. To do this, it is convenient to use wood slats with which rows are laid. Laying out each row, be sure to follow the horizontal and vertical.

Before laying, each brick element is lowered into water until all air bubbles come out of it.

The layout begins with the extreme bricks. After vertical and horizontal alignment, lay out the internal elements.

Excess solution is immediately removed with a trowel and wiped with a washcloth.

The fireplace installation should be put into operation gradually, after complete drying for two weeks.

From the photo of the fireplace, it already breathes with special warmth and comfort, and from the look and operation of a real real installation, everyone will receive unforgettable sensations and emotions.

DIY fireplace photo

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Do-it-yourself brick fireplace stove: step-by-step instructions with photos and videos, installation, etc.

Each owner of a suburban household strives to organize comfort in his home. A special atmosphere is created by an open or closed hearth of fire, which will have a calming effect and warm in the cold months. In order to make the heat source safe and efficient, you can build a corner stove with your own hands. This will require drawings of such a structure and bricklaying skills.

What is a fireplace stove, its advantages and disadvantages

A fireplace stove is a unit or a capital structure made of fire-resistant materials that accumulates heat from a flame in the combustion chamber.

These structures are most often used as sources of heat and comfortable interior elements in cottages, country houses and private households.

Red refractory brick construction

Fireplace stoves have a number of advantages and disadvantages, which are expressed in the following criteria:

Table: advantages and disadvantages of fireplace stoves

Design features and principle of operation

The design of the fireplace stove consists of two main elements - the combustion chamber and the chimney system. The degree of efficiency and productivity of the heating facility depends on how accurately the ratios of their parameters are calculated.

The principle of operation of the fireplace stove is that the flame in the combustion chamber burns with the chimney open (at the upper end). Smoke removal is carried out under the influence of traction, the power of which depends on the length of the pipe. Effective heat radiation occurs during the combustion of the furnace material, but when it is burned, the heating is significantly reduced. To increase heat transfer, the fireplace stove is equipped with a convection chamber. This modernization allows air to circulate from the room into it, and the heated air back.

Like any capital structure, the fireplace stove has a solid foundation.

Angle design

For fire safety purposes, the structure is equipped with a firebox. It is placed on the floor in front of the fireplace. For this, non-combustible materials are used - metal, stone, refractory bricks or tiles.

In accordance with fire safety standards, such a platform should be made 30–35 cm wider than the perimeter of the fireplace stove.

Above the platform there is an ash pan cavity and a fuel chamber. The space between these compartments is equipped with a grate. This increases the efficiency of the heating facility, since a place is formed under the burning furnace material for dumping the burnt material.

Designs with a closed combustion chamber are equipped with a special blower, thanks to which it is possible to change the power of heat inside the fireplace stove. This makes it possible to extend the burning time, thereby saving furnace material.

All surfaces of the fireplace stove that are in contact with an open flame are laid out with fire-resistant materials. This is necessary because the temperature in these areas of the fireplace reaches and sometimes exceeds + 1000 °C.

To enhance heat radiation, the back wall of the fireplace stove is equipped with sheets of stainless steel or cast iron. For greater heat transfer, the back wall of the combustion chamber is built at an inclination forward. Due to this, heat flows are directed towards the platform, additionally heating the floors.

Above the combustion chamber, a smoke collection chamber (hailo) is installed. It has an irregular shape, resembling a truncated pyramid, in front of which there is a special barrier. This barrier does not allow cold air flows to mix with combustion products, and also prevents smoke from entering the room.

The rear wall of the smoke collection chamber is equipped with a special protrusion (chimney tooth), which keeps the accumulated gas from entering the room.

The chimney tooth prevents soot from falling out into the combustion chamber. To clean this section of the fireplace stove, a door is installed near it.

The smoke collection compartment (hailo) and the chimney system are separated by a metal valve. This element serves to block the path of warm flows from the room to the outside, after the firewood burns out. The valve is also used to adjust the thrust.

The pipe of the chimney system is built according to the same principle as in other heating structures. To ensure good draft, its height must be at least 500 cm from the base of the combustion chamber.

Calculation of the main parameters

The efficiency of the fireplace stove operation depends on the correct calculation of the parameters of all its elements. A discrepancy in the calculations will lead to a significant decrease in heat transfer or part of the smoke from the combustion chamber will go into the room. Therefore, for the construction of the correct design of the fireplace stove, the following rules must be observed:

The size of the combustion chamber window should not be more than 2–3% of the area of the heated room.
To determine the area of the hearth surface, it is necessary to multiply the square of the furnace chamber window by 0.7.
The width of the combustion chamber is recommended to be made in the range from 20 to 40% more than its height.
To calculate the depth of the combustion chamber, you need to multiply the parameter of its height by 0.7.
The diameter or section of the chimney pipe is recommended to be at least 10% of the square of the furnace window. At the same time, it is not recommended to make its channel smaller: 150x280 mm for a brick structure, with a diameter of 160 mm - for a pipe.
The chimney must be laid out in such a way that it is conical in shape.

In order not to make mistakes in the calculations, you can use ready-made tables and projects of such structures.

Optimal dimensions

Calculation of bricks

To obtain an accurate calculation of bricks, it is necessary to use ready-made ordering schemes. The amount of building material depends on the specific design of the fireplace stove. In the proposed schemes, half or smaller fractions of the material should be considered as whole bricks. In this case, their total number must be multiplied by 1.2.

corner option

The resulting value will make it possible to purchase material with a small margin. This is necessary because the bricks may be damaged during transportation or unloading, and some of them may be defective.

For the construction of a fireplace stove erected according to the scheme below, about 360 pieces of red brick and about 60 fireclay bricks will be required.

Fireclay brick is highlighted in yellow

Calculation of the foundation and mortar for masonry

When calculating the mortar for masonry, one should be guided by the fact that with a layer thickness of 3 mm, one bucket of the mixture is required for 50 bricks.

Knowing the parameters of the material used, it is easy to calculate how much concrete and sand will be required to install the slab base.

The foundation for the corner fireplace stove will be in the form of a cylinder sector, the angle of which is 45 degrees.

The figure is highlighted in blue - the sector of the cylinder

To calculate the volume of concrete of this shape, it is necessary to remember the school geometry course, namely the formula for finding the volume of a cylinder, which looks like this: V = πR²h, where π is a mathematical constant expressing the ratio of the circumference to the diameter, equal to 3.14, R is the radius, h is the height of the figure.

The length of each of the sides of the right angle of the figure can be easily calculated, knowing the parameters of the brick.

The construction names of the sides of the material are indicated

According to the masonry scheme of the rows of the fireplace stove, it can be seen that these sides have 3 lengths of the bed side of the brick and one - the bond side. For example, it looks like this: 0.25 + 0.25 + 0.25 + 0.12 = 0.87 m. The foundation for the fireplace stove must be made on each side 10 cm more than the structure itself: 0.87 + 0 ,1=0.97 m.

For example, the height of the foundation will be 10 cm.

Now you need to substitute the values \u200b\u200binto the formula to find the volume of the cylinder. The result obtained must be divided by 4, since the sector of the cylinder has its fourth part. The formula will be: V=(π R² h):4. Substitute the values: 3.14 0.97² 0.1 \u003d 3.14 0.94 0.1 \u003d 0.295: 4 \u003d 0.073 m³ of concrete mixture will be required to pour the foundation of this form.

Video: brick corner fireplace

Necessary materials and tools

For the construction of a fireplace stove, no special equipment is required. All the necessary tools for this can be found at each owner:

Bayonet and shovel.
Big scrap.
Hand circular saw.
Hacksaw.
Building level.
Yardstick.
Plumb.
Big square.
Rule for leveling a concrete base.
Tanks for water and masonry mixture.
Deep vibrator.
Trowel.
Mallet with a rubber striker.
Pliers.
Hammer.

To fill the foundation, you will need the following materials:

Material for waterproofing. You can use roofing material or thick polyethylene.
For the manufacture of a reinforcing lattice - reinforcing bars with a cross section of 0.8 cm.
Sand.
Fine-grained (from 20 to 30 mm) crushed stone or large screenings from granite.
For the manufacture of formwork - edged boards, plywood or OSB boards.
Concrete mix brand M 300 or M 400.
Nails and self-tapping screws to strengthen the formwork.
Wire or plastic clamps for attaching reinforcing bars.
Chamotte brick of the SHA brand 8 standard parameters.
Red refractory brick grade M 150 regular sizes.
Facing material.
Cement.
Clay.
Metal corners made of steel with a shelf width of 50x50 or 60x60 mm.
Metal latch.
Insulating heat-resistant material made of asbestos or basalt.

As a masonry mixture, it is convenient to use ready-made material from hardware stores. Such mixtures are specialized for the construction of such structures.

Big choice

Preparatory work, site selection

For a fireplace stove of this shape, there are not so many places to install. However, even from the four corners, it is necessary to choose the correct location.

A large room or hall with an area of at least 20 m² is best suited for a fireplace stove, since a large amount of air is needed for its full operation.

Furnace experts recommend building corner fireplaces near the inner walls of the room. This is due to the fact that the fireplace, with this arrangement, does not lose its heating capacity, and problems with the operation of the chimney system are also excluded.

It should be noted that the fireplace stove should not be installed near doors and windows, as strong air currents arise between the combustion chamber and the opening, which can lead to loss of heat radiation or fire.

If the fireplace stove is equipped with a closed-type combustion chamber, then the draft inside the structure will be constant regardless of the place.

Do-it-yourself fireplace stove: step by step instructions

It is most convenient to lay the foundation for the fireplace stove at the stage of pouring the strip foundation for the house. If the house has already been built, then the installation of the foundation will be preceded by the dismantling of the flooring.

It should be noted that the concrete base for heating structures cannot be connected to the foundation of a residential building. Between the bases it is necessary to leave a distance of 50 to 100 mm. If this is neglected, then the massive structure of the house will shrink over time. As a result, the elements of the fireplace stove will shift or deform, forming cracks and gaps. The integrity of the structure will be violated, which will affect its functionality and performance.

Red arrows are hot streams, blue arrows are cold streams

Foundation laying

To lay the foundation, you must perform the following steps:

Masonry mix preparation

Hardware stores abound with a variety of mortars and heat-resistant mixtures for laying stoves, fireplaces and other heating structures. However, experienced furnace specialists recommend resorting to the old and proven method - using a clay solution for this purpose. For this, it is necessary to use clay of fatty varieties, the best of which is blue clay.

When dried, blue clay does not crack.

The material is pre-soaked in water for a couple of days. During this time, the clay becomes viscous. Its consistency will resemble liquid cottage cheese with lumps. In order for the material to have a uniform structure, it is filtered through a large sieve, kneading the lumps.

Prepared clay will allow you to make a masonry joint with a thickness of 3 to 5 mm.

To obtain a solution, you need to add sand to clay. To do this, it is recommended to use coarse river sand, which is added before the start of brickwork.

To determine the quality of the resulting solution and the correct proportion, the material is rolled into a ball the size of a medium-sized apple. Then it is placed between two boards and slowly squeezed. During this process, the appearance of cracks in the clay is monitored:

if they appeared immediately after squeezing, this indicates a large amount of sand in the solution;
if the ball is compressed to half its height, and no cracks appear, this indicates a lack of sand;
the proportions of sand and clay are considered ideal if cracks appear when the ball is compressed by 1/3.

Compress the boards slowly

Step-by-step instructions: features of brickwork

In order not to get confused in the rows of masonry, even experienced stove-makers do it first without mortar. It would be useful to print the ordering scheme.

Before proceeding with the brickwork, it is necessary to cover the concrete base with waterproofing, and only after that they begin to build a fireplace stove. This process consists of several stages:

Chimney installation features

The inner surface of the chimney is a straight channel, but its outer part has design features.

Design features keep you warm

At the intersection of the floor beam, the chimney has an extension. This design element is important because it reduces the temperature of the outlet streams. As a result, there is no need to make additional thermal insulation in this place.

At the level of the intersection of the roof, the chimney has an extension. This feature protects the brickwork from the harmful effects of precipitation.

The smoke channel also has protection in the form of a metal cap. It is recommended to equip the chimney with a spark arrestor.

Operation features

When operating a fireplace stove, you should follow the basic rules:

Before kindling the fireplace stove, you must make sure that there is draft. To do this, you need to push the metal valve. If there is no draft or it goes in the opposite direction, this is a sign of clogging of the grates, air holes or the entire chimney system.
If the fireplace stove has not been used for a long time, then before kindling it is necessary to remove the cold air plug in the chimney system. To do this, it is necessary to light paper or a bundle of straw near the gas channel. After a while there will be traction. After that, you can use the fireplace.
As a heating material, it is better to use aspen, birch, oak, beech or hornbeam firewood. Aspen firewood is especially valuable, since when they are burned, the amount of soot is minimized. The smoke of this type of wood is able to clean the chimney channels from soot. Furnace experts advise using aspen firewood for every tenth kindling.
Coniferous woods contain resins, so it is convenient to use shavings, chips, as well as spruce and pine cones for kindling.
It is not advisable to put a lot of firewood into the combustion chamber. The best option is to load 1/3 of its part.
The room in which the stove is located should be well ventilated. To do this, the room is equipped with a ventilation system.
If the fireplace stove is used constantly, then soot cleaning should be carried out after each heating season. If the stove is fired several times a month, cleaning can be done once every two to three years.

The fireplace stove will become a key element of the interior of the room. The warm and comfortable atmosphere will be unforgettable on cold winter evenings. This functional heating facility will become the main recreation area of your home.

legkovmeste.ru

How to make a brick fireplace with your own hands - materials, design, masonry and decoration

The construction of a fireplace is not an easy task, and it is usually entrusted to a professional stove maker. However, any craftsman who is familiar with brickwork (for example, a stove) is quite capable of making a fireplace for a summer house or a house on his own. If you follow the technology, then it will turn out to be beautiful, not smoky, warming up the room well. It's worth starting with the simplest, most direct model of the fireplace.

Project and materials.
Preparatory work.
Masonry.
Fireplace trim.

Project and materials

First you need to decide on the location of the fireplace. It is usually located against the outer wall of the room or in the corner between the outer and inner wall, as the back of the fireplace gets very hot. You should not build a fireplace directly opposite the window or front door, as in this case drafts are provided.

The size of the fireplace and its proportions depend on the room in which it is located. So, for rooms with a volume of 40-80 cubic meters. the furnace opening of the fireplace should be equal to 1/50th or 1/70, that is, about 0.2-0.4 square meters. In linear dimensions, this is approximately 36 * 45 - 52 * 77 cm.

The height of the fireplace also depends on the depth of the furnace hole, the ratio should be 1:2 or 2:3. A deeper firebox leads to low heat transfer, and a shallower firebox leads to smoke in the room. For a fireplace with a furnace opening area of 0.2 sq. m. it will be 18-24 cm, for 0.4 sq. m. - 26-35 cm.

The size of the chimney is also related to the area of \u200b\u200bthe furnace. It should be 8-15 times less than it, on average - 10 times, that is, it should be 0.02 and 0.04 square meters. respectively. Such an area is provided with a size, for example, 14 * 14 or 14 * 27 cm, for a round pipe the diameter is 8-14 cm. The length of the chimney is from 4 to 5 meters.

The inner side walls of the fireplace insert are placed at an angle, turning them outward. The back wall is tilted forward from about one third of the height. A smoke chamber is located on top of the firebox. Between them is the so-called "pass" - a ledge with a cornice, which prevents the penetration of sparks and soot into the chimney, and smoke into the room.

Another important parameter on which the size of the fireplace depends is the parameters of the brick. Its standard dimensions are 6.5 * 12 * 25 cm. Given the seam 3-5 mm thick, you can choose the following sizes for fireplaces:

for a room of 10 sq. m. - height 5 rows (38.5 cm), width 2 bricks (53 cm), depth 1 brick, pipe 14 * 14 cm,
for a room of 15 sq. m. - height 6 rows (46 cm), width 2.5 bricks (66 cm), depth 1.5 bricks, pipe 14 * 27 cm,
for a room of 20 sq. m. - height 7 rows (53.5 cm), width 3 bricks (79 cm), depth 1.5-1.75 bricks, pipe 14 * 27 cm.

In order to avoid mistakes when laying a fireplace on paper in a box, “ordering” is performed - a drawing with the exact location of bricks in compliance with proportions. They begin to draw from the basement of the fireplace, placing the bricks on an edge or flat. The lower part of the furnace consists of 2-3 rows of bricks. Having an accurate layout, you can calculate the required number of bricks, taking halves and quarters for whole bricks, you need to add 5% of the amount for battle and marriage to it.

To ensure fire safety, the back of the fireplace and pipes must be insulated to prevent fire. To reflect heat on the wall behind the fireplace, you can attach a thin metal sheet up to the height of the mantelpiece.

For laying a fireplace, a full-bodied stove brick, which is also called fireclay, is used. It withstands repeated heating up to 1000 degrees, is not subject to deformation and retains heat well. The solution is prepared from sand cleaned of debris with a fraction of 0.2-1.5 mm, it must be washed from dust in water. Kiln clay or blue, Cambrian, cement grade M300-400, crushed stone with a fraction of 2-4 cm are also used, I described the process of preparing the solution in more detail here. In addition, you will need a metal smoke damper and 20 rods with a diameter of 8-10 mm and a length of 70 cm for reinforcement.

Preparatory work

At the first stage, the foundation of the fireplace is poured. It should not be connected to the foundation of the house, but slightly separated from the walls. The area of the foundation should be slightly larger than the area of \u200b\u200bthe fireplace base, with a margin of 4-6 cm on all sides. The distance of 5-10 cm between the foundation of the house and the fireplace is filled with sand.

For the foundation, a hole is dug 10-15 cm larger than its estimated size, its depth is about 60 cm. A layer of crushed stone 10-15 cm thick is poured onto its bottom, leveled and rammed. Then, a formwork is mounted along the perimeter of the pit, protruding 10-15 cm above the pit, lined with roofing material for waterproofing, concrete is poured into it with a cement to sand ratio of 1: 3. The concrete is poured gradually, vibrated well, the surface is leveled and smoothed. From above, the poured foundation is covered with plastic wrap and left for a week to dry. The upper edge of the foundation should be located 6-7 cm below the level of the future floor covering.

masonry

When the foundation is completely dry, roofing material is laid on it in 2 layers. A few days before the main work, clay is soaked and a mortar is prepared for masonry in accordance with all the rules. For laying the first row, it is better to add a small amount of cement to the mortar, 10-30% by weight of the mortar.

Bricks are calibrated in advance, selecting the closest in size for each row. For a few minutes before laying, the bricks are immersed in water so that when they dry, they do not draw moisture from the solution. The first row is often laid with an edge, then its shape is checked with a level and a square. It is necessary to check the verticality of the corners of each row with a level or plumb line, its horizontalness. To check the equality of the diagonals, use a tape measure or twine. The thickness of the seams should be 3-5 mm. Laying a fireplace is painstaking work, as high demands are placed on its quality.

The first three rows are the base of the fireplace, 4 and 5 are the ash pan, 6 and 7 are the bottom and salary of the fireplace. Further along the 13th row, inclusive, the walls of the fireplace are formed, 14-19 - a smoke box, 20-25 - a chimney. The whole process of laying a fireplace can be viewed on the video.

When laying the basement and continuous rows of the fireplace, a trowel or trowel is used. It is better to lay out the firebox and chimney manually in order to additionally probe the solution and control its quality. The solution is applied to the middle of the brick, the edges remain free. All rows are laid out according to the scheme, for convenience they can be numbered. Particular attention is paid to the laying of the firebox and chimney channels, so it must be tight and even, because it cannot be plastered. Excess mortar is immediately removed, and the finished masonry is wiped off.

A beautiful curved arch of the fireplace is formed by a gradual overlap of bricks up to 5-6 cm in each row. For curved lintels, temporary formwork is used - a circle, which is fixed by supports under the future arch. The laying begins with a brick located in the center, and continues symmetrically in both directions.

When laying the chimney, periodically check its verticality, since deviation can lead to smoke in the room. The chimney, like the basement, is laid using a mixture of clay and cement. The chimney pipe must be insulated for fire safety purposes. To do this, in the place where it passes through the roof, a barrier and an overflow are installed.

Fireplace finish

Masonry flaws can be masked by lining the fireplace outside with natural stone, plastering or painting. If the work is done well, then you can simply “embroider” empty seams and clean the surface of excess mortar.

The clay used for laying the fireplace allows you to disassemble the row several times, achieving the best quality. Slowness and control at every stage of construction will help you make the first fireplace a real center of the house and a source of pride for the owners.

masterim.guru

Brick fireplaces photos, diagrams and projects. Masonry and cladding

Do-it-yourself brick masonry

They are most often chosen for cottages, summer cottages and country houses.

Brick fireplaces are durable, strong, fire resistant and easy to build. In addition, the structural material used allows you to lay out any shape you like.

According to the location in the room, fireplaces are divided into:

facial;
corner;
built-in;
street.

Depending on device type:

with open or closed fuel chamber,
with air or water heating.

Types of fireplaces depending on the type of device

By appointment distinguish:

traditional;
garden;
decorative;
ovens.

Brick fireplace device

In order to figure out how to build a fireplace, first of all, consider its elements. It has a rather complex device:

Fireplace device

a - smoke chamber, its function is to collect combustion products and remove them through the chimney;
b - mantelpiece;
c - portal;
g - combustion chamber, where the fuel burns directly;
d - chimney shelf;
e - firewood.

A do-it-yourself brick fireplace is built to perform the following functions:

for space heating;
as a decorative element;
for cooking.

In each individual project, these functions can be combined or used separately.

DIY fireplaces drawings and design

First you need to prepare a brick fireplace project. Having decided on the size and shape, take any standard solution as a basis and adapt it to your room. Do not ignore this stage as it will give you an accurate understanding of the whole process.

The ordering and scheme for masonry will allow you to calculate the required amount of brick and binder material. As a rule, it is drawn for each row, except for the basement.

Scheme of a traditional fireplace

This option is most suitable for beginners. To complete it, you will need very little material, however, this design will provide good heating for a room up to 35 square meters. m.

Scheme of a traditional fireplace

Photo of a traditional fireplace

For the hall, it can be built higher, the shelf can be decorated with various elements. In modern architecture of private houses, a rustic style is often used.

Photo of a rustic fireplace

Also, the hearth can be placed separately, without mounting it against the wall. This allows you to highlight its decorative features.

Photo of a freestanding fireplace

Or vice versa, to save space, build into the wall.

Fireplace built-in photo

Angular ordering: diagrams and photos

A corner fireplace tends to save space, which is why it is often installed in small hallways or bedrooms. The order is given below.

Diagram of a corner fireplace

Photo of a corner fireplace

The hearth may have an open or closed firebox.

Photo of a corner fireplace with a closed firebox

A modified version - a corner garden fireplace with a stove is very convenient for giving. Such a structure has not only a functional purpose, it will also decorate the summer cottage. According to this scheme, it can be mounted both on the street and in a private house.

Scheme of a corner stove

Photo of a corner fireplace

The circuit is easily modeled, depending on your needs. And it is easy to adapt to create a beautiful summer kitchen.

Scheme of a standard fireplace stove

garden hearth

An outdoor barbecue fireplace is not so complicated, familiarize yourself with its order and execution and you can easily mount it in your garden following the diagram.

Scheme of an outdoor barbecue fireplace

Photo of a barbecue fireplace

With artificial stone trim, the garden barbecue fireplace looks very original. The main scheme can be changed to your taste, as in the picture.

Barbecue fireplace with photo trim

DIY fireplace masonry

At this stage, one of the important issues is the choice of components for the solution. Cement is not suitable, because it crumbles from high temperature, and such a design will be unreliable.

Fireplace laying procedure

Preparation of the binder solution

Therefore, clay is used for masonry. But if it is too fat or not saturated enough, then the result of your work will be covered with cracks.

The proportion of the components of the solution is similar to cement: 3 parts of sand are added to 1 part of clay.

Due to the individual properties of the clay, the resulting mass is verified experimentally. Throw the ball of the solution you prepared on a hard surface and look at the result:

if the mass crumbled - add clay;
took the form of a cake - increase the amount of sand;
the shape has not changed much - the composition is optimal.

The choice of material for the fireplace

The quality of the work performed depends mainly on how to choose a brick for the fireplace. It is generally believed that only heat-resistant material is used. This opinion is erroneous, since ordinary red brick copes well with heat.

It is checked by lightly hitting it with a hammer, and a thin ring should be emitted. Also make sure that there are no defects and the presence of the correct shape and even surfaces without chips. It is better to review each before laying - this will insure against possible troubles. Such a procedure will not be too long, because on average you will need up to five thousand pieces for all elements.

Masonry procedure

The laying of a brick fireplace is determined by its purpose:

If it is built to heat the room, then the firebox is placed as low as possible so that the floor warms up.
When the design serves as a decorative element of the room, it rises above the floor.
For cooking, additional design features of the design should be provided.

The laying of a fireplace begins with the foundation. It is laid out in continuous rows that alternate: the first row lies along, the second - across, etc. The number of rows can be from 3 to 6, depending on the purpose of the fireplace. The rest, including the chimney, is laid out on the sides with a whole brick, and in front and behind - in half a brick.

Pay special attention to fire safety. To isolate the foundation from the main part of the house, lay two layers of roofing material, between them - clay, pre-soaked for 2-3 days.

Next, a blower is built - a cavity into which coals are showered. A special cast iron grate is installed above it, which supports the fuel. To access the blower, a door is walled up in its front side.

When making a fuel chamber, consider the following:

It is made in the form of a trough so that firewood, ashes or coals do not fall out. To do this, two rows of bricks are laid flat. After that, the cavity of the combustion chamber is formed.
Cover the inside with refractory bricks, as in the photo.
At a height of 60 cm from the bottom of the firebox, begin to narrow the internal space. The level of the chimney is reached with a narrowing to a width of 12 cm.
Make the top of the rear wall of the furnace in the form of an oblique ledge, it is designed to reflect heat from the wall and direct it into the room. This configuration allows the front side to warm up.
When going to the chimney, to control the draft, install a valve - it prevents heat from escaping to the outside. In its absence, the fireplace does not function well and is problematic to ignite.

Constantly monitor the corners, tie the structure so that it is monolithic and even.

Brick fireplaces photo of various finishes

Using finishing and decorative details, the fireplace can be made in absolutely any style, the main thing is that the material is heat-resistant and of high quality. The area where sparks can fall is laid out only with ceramic tiles.

Small touches: an economical finish

If the masonry is even, made of high-quality material, then you can leave everything as it is.

Fireplace without finishing

Another economical option is to perform only seam processing.

Photo of a fireplace with finishing seams

You can cover the surface with a special varnish for stone, it will repel dust, soot and moisture.

Finishing the fireplace

Plaster over brickwork

Plastering and covering it with heat-resistant paint is a budgetary and simple way that allows you to create many decorative effects. Its advantage is that the paint can always be refreshed. But there is also a drawback: shedding of plaster from an accidental impact, so it is better to overlay the corners with stone or tile.

Plaster over masonry

Facing

An ordinary tile is not suitable for this, since it disappears when exposed to high temperatures. For cladding, heat-resistant terracotta tiles are used. This material is also heat-intensive: it warms up well, but cools down slowly.

tiling

Also, porcelain stoneware is used for cladding - it is practical, moisture resistant, non-flammable.

Finishing with porcelain stoneware

Porcelain tiles can be combined with other finishing materials.

Decorating with stone, wood and other materials

Natural stone is environmentally friendly, fire-resistant and durable, it transfers heat well. Finishing will fit perfectly into any interior, but its cost is quite high.

Stone decoration

Finishing brick is also widely used, which is not inferior to natural stone in terms of heat resistance.

Decorating with finishing bricks

Stylization

This material looks great on fireplace stoves, both in a rustic style and in the most modern designs.

Rustic fireplace stove

The shape of the decorative brick can be different from the traditional one, as in the picture above. You can also choose absolutely any color of the finishing material.

White brick cladding

Tree

The type of wood can be any. Since it easily catches fire, I only make some decorative elements from wood - a portal, shelves and are treated with fire protection.

Photo of a fireplace with wood trim

Drywall: creating an illusion

It is used exclusively for a decorative false fireplace or an electric heater in the form of a fireplace, since drywall is not designed for heating. This is a practical option, for example, for an apartment.

Plasterboard decoration of the decorative hearth

We combine

You can apply several types of finishes, their connection looks just great. Parts of this outdoor barbecue fireplace are plastered and lined with stoneware tiles.

Garden fireplace-barbecue - plaster and porcelain tiles

The corner fireplace in the picture is decorated with two types of porcelain stoneware

The rustic-style stove is lined with decorative bricks, with stucco and decorative molding on the corners.

Combined rustic oven cladding

Outcome

It is possible to purchase a gas and electric fireplace, and a brick fireplace is made only with your own hands or on order. To build in a private house, it is enough to choose the appropriate scheme, prepare the necessary materials, familiarize yourself with the technology and the nuances of its device.

You can literally become the creator of a home - a place that unites family and guests. Its majestic appearance will decorate any, even the most modest dwelling. A flickering flame and crackling firewood will emphasize the beauty and individual style of your home, as well as give comfort.

Currently, fireplaces for summer cottages are almost an indispensable attribute of a country estate. The construction of a traditional “classic” fireplace in the country with your own hands, despite the appearance of boilers and other heating devices on sale, has by no means lost its relevance. Moreover, no one forbids having several life support systems in a rural house that can replace each other or work simultaneously.

Among the fireplaces for giving, conditionally, three main types can be distinguished:

traditional wood burning fireplaces;
electric fireplaces;
hybrid stoves-fireplaces of long burning.

What you need to know about building a fireplace

To make a fireplace in the country with your own hands, you need to arm yourself with some knowledge. Of course, the best option is when such a structure is provided as part of the construction of the dacha itself. In this case, it is possible to foresee the creation of the necessary solutions at the design stage. In this case, even if for some reason the simultaneous construction of a summer house and a fireplace is impossible, then you can at least plan the necessary conditions for its construction.

There are certain technical requirements that it is desirable to strictly comply with. Among these requirements, first of all, it is necessary to take into account the following:

enough space for the main body;
a place in the floors for the chimney.

Also, before you start making a fireplace in the country with your own hands, there will be good to know:

Unlike a stove, fireplaces are easier to build already in a finished house.
Although a fireplace is much lighter than a stove, it may require a more solid foundation.
The design of the fireplace takes up less volume than the stove, and is built faster.

Masonry technology

The construction of a fireplace, although inferior in complexity to the construction of the house itself, but also requires certain skills. Therefore, there are always two alternatives - attracting professionals and making a fireplace with your own hands. But even if an experienced worker is invited for construction, it does not interfere with having such a minimum of knowledge that will allow you to control the masonry process.

The thicker the chimney pipe, the less heat loss.

At the same time, resting a heavy chimney on a light fireplace is very dangerous. In this case, the chimney is made up of metal or ceramic pipes, which are lined with bricks, and the volume between the pipe and the bricks is covered with expanded clay.

The higher the height of the chimney, the better the draft. Usually the height of the fireplace chimney is from five to seven meters.

For security purposes, and to regulate the intensity of combustion and reduce heat loss, a valve is placed on the chimney. Optimal the distance of the valve from the firebox door is from 20 to 50 cm.

Frame

The main body or hull can usually be made of brick. Fireplace masonry is done in one of two ways of ordering - with and without a spark arrester.

As an example of a chimney masonry, the following diagram can be given:

According to this scheme, after laying out the first three rows, the inside must be covered with sand and gravel. After that, the fourth row must be laid with refractory bricks, and then the L-shaped pins, which are necessary for installing the fireplace grate, are inserted. The order of laying subsequent rows is shown in the attached diagrams.

Thus, this diagram details the entire laying process, as well as the approximate composition of the necessary building materials for the construction of a simple fireplace in 34 rows of bricks with a spark arrester.

Necessary materials

According to this construction scheme, the following materials are needed:

furnace brick - 370 pcs.;
refractory bricks - 62 pcs.;
- 300 kg;
Refractory mixture - 50 kg;
sand concrete mix - 150 kg;
gate valve 240 × 130 mm - 1 pc.;
fireplace grate - 1 pc.;
reinforced concrete slab - 4 pcs.

As you can see, a fireplace in the country is a rather time-consuming project that requires the investment of labor and building materials. Nevertheless, guided by the available drawings and manuals (including video instructions), it is quite possible to do such work with your own hands.

Electric fireplaces

Electric fireplaces in their popularity among summer residents, probably, are in no way inferior to their traditional wood-burning counterparts. Construction of electric fireplaces much easier than wood, since you don’t have to think about building a chimney, make a massive foundation and lay thick brickwork.

Also a great advantage of the electric fireplace is ease of use. It is not necessary, for example, to constantly stock up on firewood, find a place to store it, prepare firewood for the furnace and monitor the number of remaining logs.

Another great advantage of electric fireplaces is the possibility of adapting them to any interior. There are many ready-made electric fireplaces, from the smallest to super large sizes, with a wide range of prices. Modern electric fireplaces have remote control panels, they can simulate the burning of real firewood, create artificial flashes, crackling and other effects.

In the summer, such modern electric fireplaces can only simulate combustion and consume a minimum of electricity, and in the cold winter they can both shine and heat at the same time.