Facing brick Braer. Brick "Bavarian masonry": features of use and review of manufacturers Braer Bavarian masonry: production features and advantages

Facing bricks from the Braer brand have won the recognition of many developers. Thanks to its excellent performance characteristics, a large selection of colors, and attractive appearance, this material has received a wide range of applications, especially Braer Bavarian masonry.

Colored ceramic bricks from Braer are used for:

facade and interior finishing;
fireplace linings;
landscape design;
decorating the base, arches, columns and other architectural elements.

The facing brick of this brand is produced in a factory using advanced German equipment. Careful selection of raw materials, adherence to technology, strict output control - all this allows us to guarantee the exceptional quality of the finished product and reduce the likelihood of defects to zero. Braer facing bricks are produced in accordance with GOST 530-2012, which confirms its strength, durability and environmental friendliness.

Braer Bavarian masonry: production features and advantages

Bavarian masonry is one of the varieties of decorative masonry, during which a certain pattern is formed through the use of bricks of different colors. Initially (in the 17th century), “variegated” masonry was a necessity, because it was difficult to obtain identical bricks in large quantities. We had to combine different shades of the face stone, creating harmonious combinations of color and texture. This idea quickly took root in European architecture, and Bavarian masonry took shape as an independent movement.

Different shades of ceramic bricks (up to 6-8) can be achieved due to uneven firing and oxygen starvation. At your disposal are “classic” face bricks in brown or red, as well as more modern options (from burgundy to straw and terracotta). The ESP company offers to buy building materials for every taste and color.

Regardless of the color scheme, Braer facing bricks are different:

durability (the service life of such cladding is more than 50 years);
resistance to low temperatures (more than 100 freezing/thawing cycles);
increased strength;
low degree of water absorption (which eliminates freezing, cracking, mold and mildew formation);
resistance to negative environmental influences;
unpretentiousness in care.

Facing brick Braer from "ESP": large selection, fair prices

Bavarian masonry from Braer is available in several formats: 0.7 NF, 1 NF, 1.4 NF, which corresponds to the Euro format, single and one-and-a-half bricks, respectively. The price directly depends on the type of material and batch size. Each client is guaranteed to receive:

certified quality of materials;
competitive prices;
accurate execution of requests;
prompt supply of bricks in the required volume;
free advisory support at all stages of cooperation;
convenient terms of payment and delivery;
flexible system of discounts for regular and wholesale customers.

Wall cladding in this way originated in Germany in the 17th century. What is now used as a decorative element and to add variety to the interior was a necessary measure for German masons of the past. Due to the imperfection of production technology, the bricks turned out to be of different color shades; there was not enough of the same building material to build the building.

We had to build from what we had, we had to mix bricks from different batches. To make the final result look beautiful, masons selected bricks that matched the color and created beautiful combinations from them. But now we can take advantage of this interesting option for wall cladding, which allows us not only to decorate, but also to strengthen the facade or fence.

Where is Bavarian masonry used?

Use of Bavarian masonry:

cladding of external walls of buildings;
interior cladding: fireplaces, stoves;
Bavarian masonry can be an element of interior design. One of the walls is laid with brick, for example, in the hallway, or in the kitchen, or in another interior room of a house or apartment, depending on the interior design solution;
cladding of fences, gazebos, decorative paths, swimming pools and other buildings.

Bavarian masonry can have up to 8 combinations of colors and shades of brick. The combination of red, brown and darker shades of these colors is considered classic; in total there are 4 colors in the traditional masonry version.

Both smooth and embossed bricks are used for cladding. In one building, you can combine the material of both surfaces, but do not mix them, but highlight individual elements of the building with smooth bricks, and make the main cladding in relief, or vice versa. Possible options for lining with Bavarian masonry can be found on the Internet. Rules for creating a Bavarian masonry pattern:

the first row should include bricks of all colors;
the number of bricks of all colors should be approximately the same;
try to evenly distribute dark and light colors so that there is no “spot” effect;
before starting work, it is better to think through design options (patterns), up to 10-12 pieces, which can then be used for decorative wall cladding;
when selecting colors, it is necessary to keep in mind that combining contrasting shades of bricks can produce an unforeseen effect, so you need to be careful in choosing the color scheme of the cladding;
There should be no symmetry in the design; when looking at the lined structure, the impression of a chaotic repetition of colors should be created.

Types of Bavarian masonry

Options for using Bavarian brickwork in the photo:

In Bavarian bricklaying, you can use a combination of plain and colored masonry. For example, one color highlights the corners of the house and covers window and door openings. In the cladding of individual elements, masonry in the form of a herringbone is also used, if the master knows such a technique.

An interesting combination would be Bavarian masonry and two-color. In this case, the corners, platbands, doorways are made light, and the walls themselves are made in red shades, both of which are made of Bavarian masonry. In this case, similar color shades are used (photo).

How to choose a color scheme for Bavarian brickwork

Designers recommend first choosing a primary color, then selecting a second color, either contrasting to the first, or close in color. It depends on your taste preferences. They are matched with the required number of other shades that are similar in color to the first ones chosen.

When choosing the color of bricks, immediately think about what color the seams will be in the masonry, because the color of the seams also greatly affects the appearance of the future building.

For your information ! On the websites of manufacturers of facing bricks for Bavarian masonry, you can choose the color range of materials, and at the same time select the color of the mortar for the seams to match it. When developing the design of your future home, do not forget that the wall cladding should be harmoniously combined with the color and material of the roof.

When planning to use Bavarian masonry in the cladding of a house, keep in mind that the picture should not be repeated. The distribution of colors should give the impression of randomness, but for the end result to be impressive, this randomness should be carefully thought through.

Bavarian masonry methods

Bavarian masonry can usually be done in two ways

an arbitrary pattern that is obtained by alternating bricks from all pallets;
making the combination chaotic thanks to pre-thought-out patterns.

In the first option, the first row should include bricks of all colors, then make sure that adjacent bricks are not the same color, and the vertical seams across the row should match.

Important ! To avoid uniform stains on the façade, laying must be done from all pallets at the same time.

In the second option, the Bavarian bricklaying scheme is thought out in advance, sketches, so-called patterns, are made in quantities of up to 10-12 pieces. You can draw them yourself, or using a computer program. The patterns are rectangular sketches of a combination of bricks, taking into account the requirements of Bavarian masonry, that is, randomness, lack of repetition. Then the patterns are repeated in random order. This option is more complex, requires skills, patience, and is more time-consuming, but the result will be much more effective.

The latest design innovation has been the combination of light combinations, to which one dark shade of the same color and one contrasting one have been added. Examples include combining gray shades and adding blue brick, or combining blue with straw yellow shades.

Advantages of Bavarian masonry:

gives your building a decorative touch, making the built house unique and different from others;
wall cladding increases the sound and heat insulation of the building;
brick cladding is fire resistant.

Features of decorative wall cladding

Cladding can be carried out simultaneously with the construction of load-bearing walls or after completion of the main construction work.

Between the facing and load-bearing walls there should be 3-4 cm of air cushion, which can be filled with thermal insulation material. The decorative wall must be secured to the load-bearing wall using special spiral nails, or galvanized punched tape must be laid, which must be nailed to the load-bearing wall.

In Bavarian masonry, for fastening to internal walls, bonded rows are also used, which are performed through 4-5 rows of spoons. Another option for connecting a decorative and load-bearing wall could be alternating pokes in each row of spoons. To do this, facing and ordinary bricks must be the same size.

To avoid creating a greenhouse effect, it is necessary to leave ventilation holes during decorative installation. To do this, it is recommended to lay 3-4 rows of bricks without using mortar. This will allow air to circulate and increase the lifespan of your home.

Selection of materials for decorative cladding

Now brick factories produce products specifically for cladding with Bavarian masonry. One of the factories specializing in the production of such products is the Braer brick factory, located in the Tula region. It has established itself as one of the leading manufacturers of facing bricks for Bavarian masonry. At your request, you can choose from the offered samples the color, as well as the surface of the facing bricks, which are produced by the plant in two versions: smooth and embossed.

Professional masons like to use brayer bricks in Bavarian masonry, provided the material is of good quality. When purchasing facing material, contact trusted suppliers so as not to become a victim of unscrupulous dealers. If you are new to construction, before deciding on the choice of cladding for a house under construction, look at the photo of Brayer brick for Bavarian masonry. Perhaps the price-quality ratio of the product offered will be a completely acceptable choice.

Bavarian masonry (German Bairisch - Bavarian) is a type of decorative masonry in which bricks of different colors are laid out in a chaotic manner, creating a unique pattern. It has been known since the 17th century and appeared in Germany. In those days, it was quite difficult to obtain a large batch of identical bricks, and masons found a way out by creating harmonious combinations of different colors. Subsequently, this type of styling grew into an independent direction and acquired its modern appearance.

Application area

Decoration of house walls;
Landscape design;
Fireplaces;
Interior decoration;
Swimming pools;

Our online store offers you to buy Bavarian masonry facing bricks, as in recent years it has become increasingly popular among developers. Manufacturing plants offer a wide range of colors and shades of products that can satisfy the most sophisticated taste of the customer. In its classic design, Bavarian masonry brick has four main colors - brown, red, dark red and black-brown. In modern versions, companies offer not only basic colors, but also a large number of shades. For example, burgundy, oak bark, oak bark with sand, terracotta, straw.

Features of the work

To create a high-quality design that will delight the eye for many years, it is advisable to follow several installation rules.

Before starting work, make a pattern - several sketches of the future pattern made on paper. By combining different patterns you will get a unique combination of patterns;
Try to keep all the connecting elements black. You can lay out several “pokes” in a row, and then continue laying with spoons;
To obtain the effect of “chaotic” laying, take the material not from one pallet, but from all of them in turn;
Maintain the proportions of dark and light areas in the same proportion, without a predominance of dark or light areas;

Since we work directly with the manufacturer, you will definitely be pleased with our price for Bavarian masonry facing bricks produced by TM Braer. An online store consultant will help you decide on the required quantity and color scheme of material. We also provide delivery of your order throughout Moscow and the Moscow region.

The purpose of the external cladding of a house is to create a durable and aesthetically attractive shell of the house, protecting critical structural elements from the effects of precipitation, mechanical damage, etc.

In this regard, facing brick is one of the most reliable materials that performs all the necessary functions.

The cladding has the usual appearance of brickwork, natural for the walls of a building, but the quality of the material is much higher than that of ordinary brick, which allows you to create a durable and beautiful outer layer that cuts off external moisture and additionally insulates the walls.

The durability and reliability of facing bricks make its use attractive to users who value the stylish appearance and solidity of the material.

The Russian company Braer produces several types of facing ceramic bricks. The high quality of products is explained by constant quality control, the use of modern equipment and the improvement of production techniques.

The Braer company aims to produce products with the best quality in the world and spares no effort in achieving success. The abundance of facing materials has not reduced the demand for facing bricks as the most durable and reliable material.

Ceramic facing bricks are highly durable. The hollow structure of the block eliminates the accumulation of stress during firing, which reduces the possibility of cracks or destruction.

The even shape and precise geometric lines make possible high-quality masonry, creating a neat and stylish decorative cladding. The front side of the brick can have a smooth or textured surface, creating the effect of a rough or perfectly smooth wall.

The facing brick has several color options that are as close as possible to the natural color of fired ceramics. One or more colors can be used to create a specific geometric pattern or the so-called Bavarian masonry, when the wall consists of several colors of brick, randomly and evenly distributed over the entire area.

There are 5 lines of material:

Red.
Muscat.
Brown.
Bordeaux.
Bavarian masonry.

Braer brick is considered one of the best facing materials produced in Russia and fully meets all European quality standards.

Advantages and disadvantages of the material

Braer facing brick has the following advantages:

High strength.
Heat-saving properties due to the presence of cavities inside the block.
High decorative qualities.
Environmentally friendly material.
Low ability to absorb water.
Good tolerance to temperature changes.
High resistance to mechanical stress, shock, scratches, etc..
The durability of the material can compete with the lifespan of the house.
Relatively low weight of the material, which does not create additional load on the foundation.
The cost of brick cladding, given its durability and the absence of the need to subsequently paint and repair the facade, is much lower than any other method of exterior finishing.

The disadvantages of facing bricks include:

Difficulty in installation. A well-built facade requires the involvement of qualified specialists with the appropriate skills and experience. Self-cladding is only possible with preparation.
Cladding work is carried out using wet compounds, which complicates the ability to finish the finished house.

Specifications

Brayer facing brick has the following parameters:

Format - 0.7NF, 1NF, 1.4NF.
Length - 240 mm.
Width 120 or 85 mm (0.7NF).
Height - 65 mm or 88 mm (1.4NF).
Weight - 1.7, 2.3, 3.1 kg.
Brand - 150-175 kgf/cm2.
Frost resistance - at least 100 cycles.
Water absorption - 8-9%.
Quantity in a pallet - 600 pcs.

Production technology

The technological production chain begins in the quarry where clay, which is the main raw material, is extracted. Production workshops are located 1 km from the quarry, which greatly simplifies logistics and also reduces production costs.

Clay is mixed with water and special additives that give the products additional properties and create texture. After this, the brick is shaped and sent for firing.

The firing technology is called flashing. Its essence is to limit the amount of oxygen when firing ceramics, allowing you to obtain different shades of color without the use of dyes. When burning in conditions of oxygen deficiency, a lot of carbon is produced, which, when burned, gives shades of blackness to the product.

The Braer kiln is 240 m long, one of the longest in Europe. Wide possibilities for firing the material are the basis for the high quality and specific properties of facing bricks.

Product quality control is carried out by our own laboratory, equipped with modern equipment. It allows for constant quality monitoring, timely detection of technological deviations or regulation of the production process.

Bavarian masonry

Bavarian masonry is the use of several colors of brick on one plane. Previously, when firing bricks, it was impossible to achieve the same color for all blocks, so the craftsmen tried to evenly distribute bricks with a darker or lighter shade over the entire surface.

The wall turned out to be colorful, but this appearance turned out to be quite aesthetically attractive. The imperfection of technology, which in the old days they tried in every possible way to avoid, today is a sign of style and is widely used in the exterior decoration of houses, buildings, and fences. Different techniques are used to create Bavarian masonry - using from 2 to 7 colors.

The Braer company produces a special type of brick - Bavarian masonry, which has the following varieties:

Corrugated with sand.
Smooth.
Oak bark with sand.
Mocha.
Terra.
Bordeaux.

NOTE!

All varieties have several shades of color, allowing you to create a “ripple” effect of varying degrees of density. At the same time, the result obtained largely depends on the skill of the mason doing the masonry. The same set of bricks can be distributed in different ways, which can look natural to varying degrees.

Basic rules for creating Bavarian masonry:

Do not lay two bricks of the same color next to each other.
Before starting work, carefully sort the material, then mix it as evenly as possible by shade.
Distribute the available colors across the plane as evenly as possible, while avoiding exact repetition of the alternation of shades.

The rules are simple, but require some skill and experience in drawing up a drawing.. Sometimes the darkest (or lightest) bricks are placed in the corners, emphasizing and further decorating them, making the design of the walls more orderly.

Preparing the wall for cladding

Before starting work, you should make sure that the foundation is reliable and can withstand the additional load from facing bricks. This point is especially important for two-story (or more) houses that receive a significant increase in the mass of the walls.

The second important point will be to determine whether there is enough space to support the brick on the foundation. If you plan to install insulation about 5 cm thick, plus 3 cm of ventilation gap and plus 8 cm of brick width (the minimum support area must be at least 2/3 of the brick width), then a foundation strip of at least 16 cm wide will be required.

If this ratio is not maintained, the width of the base strip should be increased using steel angles attached to the foundation with anchors. It is also necessary to check the amount of eaves overhang, which should be increased if necessary. The protruding masonry will collect moisture into the voids and will be torn apart when frozen, so this issue should be resolved responsibly.

Preparatory work includes:

Actually preparing the surface.
Installation of insulation with waterproofing.
Formation of a ventilation gap.

Surface preparation is the removal of all foreign objects, filling of cracks or potholes in the surface. Wooden walls should be impregnated with an antiseptic composition.

Installing insulation will require the creation of a sheathing made of metal or wooden planks. The sheathing pitch is the width of the insulation slabs, which are inserted spaced between the planks. Additionally, the insulation is attached using fungi - special dowels with wide caps. A waterproofing membrane must be installed on top of the insulation.

The ventilation gap is 2-3 cm. It allows you to remove moisture from the wall material and insulation, keeping them dry and functional.

If non-vapor-permeable materials are used as insulation - polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam or EPS, a ventilation gap is not needed.

DIY styling

Bricks sorted and mixed by color are laid out in even stacks along the length of the wall for ease of carrying. To control the position, the corners are laid out dry, between which a nylon cord is stretched, along which the position of the masonry is monitored.

The first and last (top) row of bricks are laid out with vents - gaps between every 3-4 bricks that are not filled with mortar (this is only relevant for walls with ventilation gaps). Instead of mortar, wooden plates 1 cm thick are temporarily installed.

The laying is carried out with the brick offset by 1/2 of the length.

Depending on when the facing layer is made - during the construction of the main walls or after that, the facing layer is either tied with the main transverse (bonded) rows through 4-5 ordinary (spoon) rows, or attached to the main wall using anchors fixed in the main wall at the level of the gaps between the bricks and covering the gap by about 8 cm.

Useful video

In this video you will learn how to lay Braer facing bricks:

Conclusion

Braer facing brick is a high-quality, reliable material that provides a protective and decorative function. A variety of colors, textures, and a wide choice of material types contribute to creating a stylish look for the house, embodying design ideas and favorably emphasizing the architectural features of the house.

The durability and strength of Braer brick will make the walls completely impregnable, protecting them from moisture, frost or mechanical damage.

In contact with

In past centuries, due to imperfections in the firing process, finished products took on different shades, resulting in a heterogeneous appearance on the surface of houses. Nowadays, colorful brick walls have become a fashionable trend, and such facade cladding has come to be called Bavarian masonry, since its homeland is the southern state of Germany - Bavaria. German masons learned to combine blocks from different batches, creating unique “outfits”.

According to scientific terminology, a multi-color ceramic block is called “reduced fired flash brick.” To achieve the effect of non-uniform coloring, the factory periodically turns off the air supply to the furnace during heat treatment. At such moments, oxygen is removed from the clay to support combustion, and the surface temperature decreases.

At the last stage, the power of the air flow is increased, due to which the shell of the workpieces becomes very hot, releasing molecules of certain compounds from the clay and changing its color. Control of processing modes allows you to plan shades in advance. High-temperature firing improves the following properties:

increases strength and resistance to external loads;
the surface sinteres and becomes hard, like glass, and does not collapse under the influence of external factors;
frost resistance is 75-100 cycles;
water absorption is stabilized: for ordinary ceramic it varies between 6-14%, and for flash brick - 6.8-9.5% (in the presence of voids - up to 7.5%);
the thermal conductivity of hollow options is reduced to 0.19 W/m o C (for ceramic ones - 0.44 W/m o C);
Almost no efflorescence appears - the salts have time to decompose during the firing process.

“Motley” brick is more environmentally friendly compared to glazed (painted) brick. Flash technology maintains breathability. The only drawback of modernized ceramics is the high price, which can be explained by the complexity of the technology. Multi-colored blocks are also used for the outer row of load-bearing walls and for the manufacture of architectural elements under load.

Specifics of Bavarian masonry

To make the house original, it is enough to combine 3 to 5 shades of cladding. The more color options, the harder the job. The circuit can be calculated using special computer programs. Based on the calculation results, all that remains is to purchase the material in the required proportions at the factory or in the retail chain. Professional masons use their own techniques:

Bricks are taken not from one pallet, but from different ones - for example, from five.
The main tone is determined (its share is at least 50%), supplemented with auxiliary ones in an arbitrary ratio.
Several patterns are drawn on a sheet of whatman paper - rectangular areas containing the desired color ratio. Having made 5-10 fragments, combine them in various combinations and look for the best “random” pattern.
The wall is decorated only for jointing; it looks most impressive using colored mortar.
A private house looks unique if such masonry is used only for the design of door and window openings, arched vaults, and columns. This approach allows you not only to purchase the required quantity, but also to save money.
The cottage is original with a general motley background and monochrome corners.

In the classic version, preference is given to brown and red tones. Modern design ideas are based on a more diverse palette. The cottage looks original with alternating blue, gray and light yellow colors. If desired, you can buy smooth or textured facing bricks.

Review of brick manufacturers and assortment

Domestic enterprises that have mastered progressive technologies, equipped with modern equipment and automated lines, produce quite decent products suitable for Bavarian masonry.

1. Braer brick factory.

The main enterprise of the Braer group is a production complex located in the Tula region and has its own loam deposit (Obidimsky). The product catalog includes selections of standard sizes - 0.7 NF (euro, 250x85x65), 1NF (single, 250x120x65); 1.4NF (one and a half, 250x120x65 mm).

Not only smooth, but also textured models are produced: reef (with long straight grooves), oak bark (with asymmetrical short grooves). Recently, new items have appeared in the assortment - oak bark and corrugated with sand. White decorative sand is sprayed onto their surface, thanks to which the masonry shines under the sun's rays, as if it were covered with frost.

Multi-colored facade material is traditionally presented in a rich range of colors:

mocha (taupe);
terra (red-brown);
Bordeaux;
red;
straw.

2. The Fifth Element.

The company is located in the Kaliningrad region. In terms of technical equipment and production volumes, the company is one of the leaders among domestic manufacturers of wall building materials, and the quality of the products meets the new GOST 530-212 and the European regulatory document EN 771-1:2011.

Full-bodied. It is produced in one standard size - 1NF (single), has increased strength (M300), and a density of 1900-2000 kg/m3. Solid molded blocks are used for external walls, columns, chimneys, and fireplaces.
Hollow with a thickened wall. In this category, 3 types are produced: euro, single and one-and-a-half. Due to their fairly high strength class (from M175 to M200), they can be used both as cladding and for laying load-bearing walls. It is an effective heat insulator: the thermal conductivity coefficient does not exceed 0.193 W/m* o C.

Due to improved technology, the color palette has been expanded to 20 shades. The assortment includes smooth and rusticated (embossed) options. Private houses laid out from Rustic or Canyon look very expressive (collections differ in the depth and frequency of notches).

3. Magma Brick Factory.

This is a relatively new enterprise located in the Republic of Mordovia. For the production of products, an automated line from KELLER (Germany) is used. Using reduced firing technology, the following types of hollow block are produced:

single smooth;
one and a half smooth;
single Antique – rusticated, straw-colored, with light corrugation;
single Maple – gray-brown, with deep, randomly located furrows.

In terms of strength, flash products correspond to the M150 brand, the density is 1200 kg/m3, water absorption does not exceed 8%. Thermal conductivity is slightly higher than that of the Fifth Element - on average 0.39 W/m m * o C. Decent decorative qualities: no chipping, correct geometry. It is also recommended to buy Magma for cladding the above-ground part of fences: the masonry is quite dense and the water absorption is low.

Cost and characteristics

Prices from manufacturers for the main types of reduced-firing bricks.

Manufacturer	Characteristics	Price, rub/piece
Briar	Single, slotted, corrugated with sand, M150	22
	Single, slotted, oak bark, M150	29
	Single, slotted, grooved, M150	19
	Euro, slotted, smooth, M150	16
	One-and-a-half, slotted, smooth M150	28
Fifth Element	Full-bodied, single, smooth	41
	Hollow, single, smooth	28
	Hollow, single, rustic	25
	Single smooth	20
Magma	One and a half smooth	27
	Single Antique	21
	Single Maple	21